In Nigeria, thousands of people have been killed in recent months, and
tens of thousands in the last decade. It is a fissiparous country whose
conflicts have been exacerbated by the increased influence of radical
Islam—beginning with attempts to apply Islamic law, then the growth of
militias, and now the depredations of the vicious al Qaeda-linked Boko
Haram movement.
Nigeria has by far the largest population in Africa, some 150 million
people, comprising hundreds of ethnic groups, which produces dangerous
tensions even without the religious differences. The country is about
equally divided between Muslims and Christians, with another 10 percent
following indigenous practices. Christians are the majority throughout
the South, and Muslims in the North, though with substantial Muslim and
Christian minorities in each area, and the two are more mixed in the
middle belt, the scene of frequent violence. These conflicts often
involve disputes over resources and land use as well as ethnicity, but
the religious dimension is increasing.
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