The Pew Research Center's Forum on Religion
& Public Life has just released a unique survey of religion on the
African continent -- unparalleled in its breadth of geographic and topical
coverage. Perhaps its most important finding is that, after years of
evangelization almost nine out of 10 Africans are either Christian
or Muslim.
"Tolerance and Tension: Islam and
Christianity in Sub-Saharan Africa" is the first comprehensive survey of its kind
to assess how religion fits into the lives and the societies of countries in
the region. It paints a picture of contemporary Africa as a dynamic religious
center -- the "final frontier" for Abrahamic faiths to add to their flocks --
but also as a place where tradition and customs remain. Sub-Saharan Africa is a
deeply pious region where a majority is conservative in its own beliefs yet
tolerant of others', favors religious law yet is also content with democracy, and
worries about religious violence and extremism but is more concerned with the
lack of jobs. To assess the state of Africa today, spiritually or otherwise,
this survey serves as an invaluable guide.
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