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Religious Landscape Study

Religious Landscape Study

ReligionsGeographyTopics & QuestionsUser Guide

Religious composition of adults who feel a deep sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing several times a year who attend religious services once or twice a month/a few times a year

Christian 74%
Evangelical Protestant 18%
Baptist Family (Evangelical Trad.) 7%
Southern Baptist Convention 3%
Independent Baptist (Evangelical Trad.) 3%
Missionary Baptist (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Conservative Baptist Association of America< 1%
Free Will Baptist< 1%
General Association of Regular Baptist Churches< 1%
Other Baptist (Evangelical Trad.) 1%
Methodist Family (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Nondenominational Family (Evangelical Trad.) 3%
Nondenominational evangelical 1%
Nondenominational fundamentalist< 1%
Nondenominational charismatic 1%
Nondenominational Christian (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Interdenominational (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Community Church (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Other Nondenominational (Evangelical Trad.) 1%
Lutheran Family (Evangelical Trad.) 1%
Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod 1%
Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod< 1%
Other Lutheran (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Presbyterian Family (Evangelical Trad.) 1%
Presbyterian Church in America< 1%
Other Presbyterian (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Pentecostal Family (Evangelical Trad.) 2%
Assemblies of God 1%
Church of God (Cleveland, Tennessee)< 1%
Foursquare Church< 1%
Pentecostal Church of God< 1%
Pentecostal Holiness Church< 1%
Calvary Chapel< 1%
Apostolic Pentecostal (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Nondenominational Pentecostal (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Church of God of the Apostolic Faith< 1%
Other Pentecostal (Evangelical Trad.) 1%
Episcopalian/Anglican Family (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Restorationist Family (Evangelical Trad.) 1%
Churches of Christ 1%
Christian Churches and Churches of Christ< 1%
Other Restorationist (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Congregationalist Family (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Conservative Congregational Christian Conference< 1%
Other Congregationalist (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Holiness Family (Evangelical Trad.) 1%
Church of the Nazarene< 1%
Wesleyan Church< 1%
Free Methodist Church< 1%
Christian and Missionary Alliance< 1%
Church of God (Anderson, Indiana)< 1%
Other Holiness (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Reformed Family (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Christian Reformed Church< 1%
Other Reformed (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Adventist Family (Evangelical Trad.) 1%
Seventh-day Adventist 1%
Other Adventist (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Anabaptist Family (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Pietist Family (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Other evangelical/fundamentalist family (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Nonspecific Protestant Family (Evangelical Trad.) 1%
Mainline Protestant 20%
Baptist Family (Mainline Trad.) 2%
American Baptist Churches USA 1%
Other Baptist (Mainline Trad.) 1%
Methodist Family (Mainline Trad.) 5%
United Methodist Church 5%
Other Methodist (Mainline Trad.) 1%
Nondenominational Family (Mainline Trad.) 2%
Interdenominational (Mainline Trad.)< 1%
Other Nondenominational (Mainline Trad.) 1%
Lutheran Family (Mainline Trad.) 4%
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) 2%
Other Lutheran (Mainline Trad.) 1%
Presbyterian Family (Mainline Trad.) 3%
Presbyterian Church (USA) 1%
Other Presbyterian (Mainline Trad.) 1%
Episcopalian/Anglican Family (Mainline Trad.) 2%
Episcopal Church 1%
Anglican Church< 1%
Other Episcopalian/Anglican (Mainline Trad.)< 1%
Restorationist Family (Mainline Trad.)< 1%
Disciples of Christ< 1%
Other Restorationist (Mainline Trad.)< 1%
Congregationalist Family (Mainline Trad.) 1%
United Church of Christ 1%
Other Congregationalist (Mainline Trad.)< 1%
Reformed Family (Mainline Trad.)< 1%
Reformed Church in America< 1%
Other Reformed (Mainline Trad.)< 1%
Anabaptist Family (Mainline Trad.)< 1%
Friends Family (Mainline Trad.)< 1%
Nonspecific Protestant Family (Mainline Trad.) 2%
Historically Black Protestant 6%
Baptist Family (Historically Black Protestant Trad.) 4%
National Baptist Convention 1%
Progressive Baptist Convention< 1%
Independent Baptist (Historically Black Protestant Trad.)< 1%
Missionary Baptist (Historically Black Protestant Trad.)< 1%
Other Baptist (Historically Black Protestant Trad.) 2%
Methodist Family (Historically Black Protestant Trad.)< 1%
African Methodist Episcopal Church< 1%
African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church< 1%
Christian Methodist Episcopal Church< 1%
Other Methodist (Historically Black Protestant Trad.)< 1%
Pentecostal Family (Historically Black Protestant Trad.) 1%
Church of God in Christ< 1%
Apostolic Pentecostal (Historically Black Protestant Trad.)< 1%
United Pentecostal Church International< 1%
Other Pentecostal (Historically Black Protestant Trad.)< 1%
Holiness Family (Historically Black Protestant Trad.)< 1%
Nondenominational Family (Historically Black Protestant Trad.)< 1%
Nonspecific Protestant Family (Historically Black Protestant Trad.)< 1%
Catholic 28%
Mormon 1%
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints< 1%
Other Mormon< 1%
Orthodox Christian 1%
Greek Orthodox< 1%
Russian Orthodox< 1%
Orthodox Church in America< 1%
Other Orthodox Christian< 1%
Jehovah's Witness< 1%
Other Christian< 1%
Metaphysical Family< 1%
Spiritualist< 1%
Unity Church< 1%
Other Metaphysical Christian ("Other Christian" Trad.)< 1%
Others in the "Other Christian" Tradition< 1%
Non-Christian Faiths 10%
Jewish 3%
Muslim 1%
Buddhist 2%
Hindu 3%
Other World Religions< 1%
Other Faiths 1%
Unitarians and other liberal faiths in the "Other Faiths" Tradition 1%
Unitarian 1%
Humanist< 1%
Deist< 1%
Spiritual but not religious< 1%
Eclectic, a bit of everything, "I have my own beliefs"< 1%
Other in the "Unitarian and other liberal faiths" family< 1%
New Age< 1%
Pagan or Wiccan< 1%
Other in the New Age family< 1%
Native American Religions< 1%
Unaffiliated (religious "nones") 16%
Atheist 1%
Agnostic 2%
Nothing in particular 13%
Nothing in particular (religion not important) 5%
Nothing in particular (religion important) 8%
Don't know < 1%

DemographicInformation

Age distribution among adults who feel a deep sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing several times a year who attend religious services once or twice a month/a few times a year

% of adults who feel a deep sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing several times a year who attend religious services once or twice a month/a few times a year who are ages…

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Survey year18-2930-4950-6465+Sample size
201428%37%25%11%1,444
200722%45%24%9%1,913
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: age group by religious attendanceage group by frequency of feelings of spiritual wellbeing

Generational cohort among adults who feel a deep sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing several times a year who attend religious services once or twice a month/a few times a year

% of adults who feel a deep sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing several times a year who attend religious services once or twice a month/a few times a year who are…

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Survey yearYounger MillennialOlder MillennialGeneration XBaby BoomerSilentGreatestSample size
201418%16%30%28%7%< 1%1,444
2007< 1%17%35%35%10%2%1,913
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: generational group by religious attendancegenerational group by frequency of feelings of spiritual wellbeing

Gender composition among adults who feel a deep sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing several times a year who attend religious services once or twice a month/a few times a year

% of adults who feel a deep sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing several times a year who attend religious services once or twice a month/a few times a year who are…

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Survey yearMenWomenSample size
201451%49%1,462
200751%49%1,951
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: gender by religious attendancegender by frequency of feelings of spiritual wellbeing

Racial and ethnic composition among adults who feel a deep sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing several times a year who attend religious services once or twice a month/a few times a year

% of adults who feel a deep sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing several times a year who attend religious services once or twice a month/a few times a year who identify as…

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Survey yearWhiteBlackAsianLatinoOther/MixedSample size
201464%9%8%16%2%1,444
200776%8%3%10%3%1,936
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: race/ethnicity by religious attendancerace/ethnicity by frequency of feelings of spiritual wellbeing

Immigrant status among adults who feel a deep sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing several times a year who attend religious services once or twice a month/a few times a year

% of adults who feel a deep sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing several times a year who attend religious services once or twice a month/a few times a year who are…

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Survey yearImmigrantsSecond generationThird generation or higherSample size
201419%11%70%1,442
200712%9%79%1,934
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: immigrant status by religious attendanceimmigrant status by frequency of feelings of spiritual wellbeing

Income distribution among adults who feel a deep sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing several times a year who attend religious services once or twice a month/a few times a year

% of adults who feel a deep sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing several times a year who attend religious services once or twice a month/a few times a year who have a household income of…

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Survey yearLess than $30,000$30,000-$49,999$50,000-$99,999$100,000 or moreSample size
201430%17%28%25%1,330
200724%21%34%21%1,691
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: household income by religious attendancehousehold income by frequency of feelings of spiritual wellbeing

Educational distribution among adults who feel a deep sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing several times a year who attend religious services once or twice a month/a few times a year

% of adults who feel a deep sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing several times a year who attend religious services once or twice a month/a few times a year who have completed…

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Survey yearHigh school or lessSome collegeCollegePost-graduate degreeSample size
201439%30%18%13%1,456
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: educational group by religious attendanceeducational group by frequency of feelings of spiritual wellbeing

Marital status among adults who feel a deep sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing several times a year who attend religious services once or twice a month/a few times a year

% of adults who feel a deep sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing several times a year who attend religious services once or twice a month/a few times a year who are…

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Survey yearMarriedLiving with a partnerDivorced/separatedWidowedNever marriedSample size
201447%8%11%4%30%1,459
200758%6%11%5%20%1,943
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: marital status by religious attendancemarital status by frequency of feelings of spiritual wellbeing

Parent of children under 18 among adults who feel a deep sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing several times a year who attend religious services once or twice a month/a few times a year

% of adults who feel a deep sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing several times a year who attend religious services once or twice a month/a few times a year who are…

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Survey yearParentsNon-parentsSample size
201432%68%1,459
200739%61%1,943
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: parental status by religious attendanceparental status by frequency of feelings of spiritual wellbeing

BeliefsandPractices

Belief in God among adults who feel a deep sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing several times a year who attend religious services once or twice a month/a few times a year

% of adults who feel a deep sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing several times a year who attend religious services once or twice a month/a few times a year who say they…

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Survey yearBelieve in God; absolutely certainBelieve in God; fairly certainBelieve in God; not too/not at all certainBelieve in God; don't knowDo not believe in GodOther/don't know if they believe in GodSample size
201451%35%8%1%4%2%1,462
200765%27%4%1%2%2%1,951
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: belief in God by religious attendancebelief in God by frequency of feelings of spiritual wellbeing

Importance of religion in one's life among adults who feel a deep sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing several times a year who attend religious services once or twice a month/a few times a year

% of adults who feel a deep sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing several times a year who attend religious services once or twice a month/a few times a year who say religion is…

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Survey yearVery importantSomewhat importantNot too importantNot at all importantDon't knowSample size
201429%55%14%3%< 1%1,462
200734%54%9%2%< 1%1,951
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: importance of religion by religious attendanceimportance of religion by frequency of feelings of spiritual wellbeing

Frequency of prayer among adults who feel a deep sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing several times a year who attend religious services once or twice a month/a few times a year

% of adults who feel a deep sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing several times a year who attend religious services once or twice a month/a few times a year who pray…

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Survey yearAt least dailyWeeklyMonthlySeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
201434%28%15%22%1%1,462
200740%31%13%15%1%1,951
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: frequency of prayer by religious attendancefrequency of prayer by frequency of feelings of spiritual wellbeing

Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups among adults who feel a deep sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing several times a year who attend religious services once or twice a month/a few times a year

% of adults who feel a deep sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing several times a year who attend religious services once or twice a month/a few times a year who attend prayer group…

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Survey yearAt least once a weekOnce or twice a monthSeveral times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
20143%8%17%71%< 1%1,462
20074%6%12%78%< 1%1,951
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: attendance at prayer groups by religious attendanceattendance at prayer groups by frequency of feelings of spiritual wellbeing

Frequency of meditation among adults who feel a deep sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing several times a year who attend religious services once or twice a month/a few times a year

% of adults who feel a deep sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing several times a year who attend religious services once or twice a month/a few times a year who meditate…

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Survey yearAt least once a weekOnce or twice a monthSeveral times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
201418%9%13%59%1%1,462
200717%9%10%63%1%1,951
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: frequency of meditation by religious attendancefrequency of meditation by frequency of feelings of spiritual wellbeing

Frequency of feeling wonder about the universe among adults who feel a deep sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing several times a year who attend religious services once or twice a month/a few times a year

% of adults who feel a deep sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing several times a year who attend religious services once or twice a month/a few times a year who feel a sense of wonder about the universe…

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Survey yearAt least once a weekOnce or twice a monthSeveral times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
201425%19%30%26%1%1,462
200720%12%39%28%2%1,951
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: frequency feeling a sense of wonder about the universe by religious attendancefrequency feeling a sense of wonder about the universe by frequency of feelings of spiritual wellbeing

Sources of guidance on right and wrong among adults who feel a deep sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing several times a year who attend religious services once or twice a month/a few times a year

% of adults who feel a deep sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing several times a year who attend religious services once or twice a month/a few times a year who say they look to…most for guidance on right and wrong

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Survey yearReligionPhilosophy/reasonCommon senseScienceDon't knowSample size
201416%10%59%12%2%1,462
200715%11%67%6%2%1,951
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: sources of guidance on right and wrong by religious attendancesources of guidance on right and wrong by frequency of feelings of spiritual wellbeing

Belief in absolute standards for right and wrong among adults who feel a deep sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing several times a year who attend religious services once or twice a month/a few times a year

% of adults who feel a deep sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing several times a year who attend religious services once or twice a month/a few times a year who say…

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Survey yearThere are clear standards for what is right and wrongRight or wrong depends on the situationNeither/both equallyDon't knowSample size
201426%73%1%< 1%1,462
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: belief in existence of standards for right and wrong by religious attendancebelief in existence of standards for right and wrong by frequency of feelings of spiritual wellbeing

Frequency of reading scripture among adults who feel a deep sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing several times a year who attend religious services once or twice a month/a few times a year

% of adults who feel a deep sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing several times a year who attend religious services once or twice a month/a few times a year who read scripture…

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Survey yearAt least once a weekOnce or twice a monthSeveral times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
201410%13%20%58%< 1%1,462
200710%12%18%59%< 1%1,951
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: frequency of reading scripture by religious attendancefrequency of reading scripture by frequency of feelings of spiritual wellbeing

Interpreting scripture among adults who feel a deep sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing several times a year who attend religious services once or twice a month/a few times a year

% of adults who feel a deep sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing several times a year who attend religious services once or twice a month/a few times a year who say the holy scripture is…

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Survey yearWord of God; should be taken literallyWord of God; not everything taken literallyWord of God; other/don't knowNot the word of GodOther/don't knowSample size
201419%34%2%37%8%1,462
200723%34%2%32%9%1,951
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: interpretation of scripture by religious attendanceinterpretation of scripture by frequency of feelings of spiritual wellbeing

Belief in Heaven among adults who feel a deep sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing several times a year who attend religious services once or twice a month/a few times a year

% of adults who feel a deep sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing several times a year who attend religious services once or twice a month/a few times a year who …in heaven

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Survey yearBelieveDon't believeOther/don't knowSample size
201478%16%7%1,462
200780%13%7%1,951
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: belief in heaven by religious attendancebelief in heaven by frequency of feelings of spiritual wellbeing

Belief in Hell among adults who feel a deep sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing several times a year who attend religious services once or twice a month/a few times a year

% of adults who feel a deep sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing several times a year who attend religious services once or twice a month/a few times a year who …in hell

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Survey yearBelieveDon't believeOther/don't knowSample size
201456%35%9%1,462
200760%30%9%1,951
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: belief in hell by religious attendancebelief in hell by frequency of feelings of spiritual wellbeing

SocialandPoliticalViews

Party affiliation among adults who feel a deep sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing several times a year who attend religious services once or twice a month/a few times a year

% of adults who feel a deep sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing several times a year who attend religious services once or twice a month/a few times a year who identify as…

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Survey yearRepublican/lean Rep.No leanDemocrat/lean Dem.Sample size
201437%15%48%1,462
200736%15%49%1,951
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: political party by religious attendancepolitical party by frequency of feelings of spiritual wellbeing

Political ideology among adults who feel a deep sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing several times a year who attend religious services once or twice a month/a few times a year

% of adults who feel a deep sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing several times a year who attend religious services once or twice a month/a few times a year who are…

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Survey yearConservativeModerateLiberalDon't knowSample size
201429%42%24%4%1,462
200729%45%22%4%1,951
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: political ideology by religious attendancepolitical ideology by frequency of feelings of spiritual wellbeing

Views about size of government among adults who feel a deep sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing several times a year who attend religious services once or twice a month/a few times a year

% of adults who feel a deep sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing several times a year who attend religious services once or twice a month/a few times a year who would rather have…

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Survey yearSmaller government; fewer servicesBigger government; more servicesDependsDon't knowSample size
201449%46%3%2%1,462
200743%48%4%5%1,951
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: views about size of government by religious attendanceviews about size of government by frequency of feelings of spiritual wellbeing

Views about government aid to the poor among adults who feel a deep sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing several times a year who attend religious services once or twice a month/a few times a year

% of adults who feel a deep sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing several times a year who attend religious services once or twice a month/a few times a year who say government aid to the poor…

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Survey yearDoes more harm than goodDoes more good than harmNeither/both equallyDon't knowSample size
201445%51%3%1%1,462
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: views about government aid to the poor by religious attendanceviews about government aid to the poor by frequency of feelings of spiritual wellbeing

Views about abortion among adults who feel a deep sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing several times a year who attend religious services once or twice a month/a few times a year

% of adults who feel a deep sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing several times a year who attend religious services once or twice a month/a few times a year who say abortion should be…

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Survey yearLegal in all/most casesIllegal in all/most casesDon't knowSample size
201464%33%3%1,462
200760%35%5%1,951
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: views about abortion by religious attendanceviews about abortion by frequency of feelings of spiritual wellbeing

Views about homosexuality among adults who feel a deep sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing several times a year who attend religious services once or twice a month/a few times a year

% of adults who feel a deep sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing several times a year who attend religious services once or twice a month/a few times a year who say homosexuality…

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Survey yearShould be acceptedShould be discouragedNeither/both equallyDon't knowSample size
201477%18%3%3%1,462
200760%30%5%4%1,951
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: views about homosexuality by religious attendanceviews about homosexuality by frequency of feelings of spiritual wellbeing

Views about same-sex marriage among adults who feel a deep sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing several times a year who attend religious services once or twice a month/a few times a year

% of adults who feel a deep sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing several times a year who attend religious services once or twice a month/a few times a year who …same-sex marriage

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Survey yearStrongly favor/favorOppose/strongly opposeDon't knowSample size
201466%27%7%1,462
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: views about same-sex marriage by religious attendanceviews about same-sex marriage by frequency of feelings of spiritual wellbeing

Views about environmental regulation among adults who feel a deep sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing several times a year who attend religious services once or twice a month/a few times a year

% of adults who feel a deep sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing several times a year who attend religious services once or twice a month/a few times a year who say…

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Survey yearStricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economyStricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the costNeither/both equallyDon't knowSample size
201438%58%2%2%1,462
200730%64%3%3%1,951
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: views about environmental protection by religious attendanceviews about environmental protection by frequency of feelings of spiritual wellbeing

Views about human evolution among adults who feel a deep sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing several times a year who attend religious services once or twice a month/a few times a year

% of adults who feel a deep sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing several times a year who attend religious services once or twice a month/a few times a year who say humans…

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Survey yearEvolved; due to natural processesEvolved; due to God's designEvolved; don't know howAlways existed in present formDon't knowSample size
201440%30%4%24%3%1,462
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: views about human evolution by religious attendanceviews about human evolution by frequency of feelings of spiritual wellbeing

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