Belief in Heaven among who oppose or strongly oppose gay marriage by religious group (2014) Switch to: Religious tradition among who oppose or strongly oppose gay marriage by belief in heaven

% of who oppose or strongly oppose gay marriage who …in heaven

Religious traditionBelieveDon't believeOther/don't knowSample size
Catholic88%8%4%2,547
Evangelical Protestant88%5%7%5,738
Historically Black Protestant95%2%3%994
Jehovah's Witness51%35%13%188
Jewish80%14%6%119
Mainline Protestant86%7%7%2,103
Mormon98%1%1%468
Muslim96%3%1%117
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")62%28%10%1,117
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Learn More: Believe, Don't believe