Religious tradition among who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong by interpretation of scripture (2014) Switch to: Interpreting scripture among who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong by religious group

% of who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who are…

Interpreting scriptureBuddhistCatholicEvangelical ProtestantHinduHistorically Black ProtestantJehovah's WitnessJewishMainline ProtestantMormonMuslimOrthodox ChristianOther ChristianOther FaithsOther World ReligionsUnaffiliated (religious "nones")Don't knowSample size
Word of God; should be taken literally< 1%32%27%1%13%< 1%2%11%1%1%< 1%< 1%< 1%< 1%12%< 1%373
Word of God; not everything taken literally1%28%25%1%5%< 1%2%20%1%2%1%< 1%1%< 1%12%< 1%827
Not the word of God3%12%4%1%1%< 1%4%12%< 1%< 1%< 1%1%5%1%54%2%2,362
Other/don't know1%20%13%2%3%< 1%2%17%< 1%1%1%1%3%1%32%2%282
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Learn More: Catholic, Evangelical Protestant, Historically Black Protestant, Jewish, Mainline Protestant, Unaffiliated (religious "nones")