Survey yearWord of God; should be taken literallyWord of God; not everything taken literallyWord of God; other/don't knowNot the word of GodOther/don't knowSample size
201424%28%2%40%7%15,172
200726%29%3%33%9%15,447
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Learn More: Word of God; should be taken literally, Word of God; not everything taken literally, Not the word of God

Interpreting scripture among adults who seldom or never meditate by religious group

% of adults who seldom or never meditate who say the holy scripture is…

Religious traditionWord of God; should be taken literallyWord of God; not everything taken literallyWord of God; other/don't knowNot the word of GodOther/don't knowSample size
Catholic19%38%2%33%7%3,119
Evangelical Protestant48%34%4%9%4%3,202
Historically Black Protestant50%27%2%13%9%538
Jewish7%23%2%61%7%487
Mainline Protestant21%38%2%31%8%2,679
Mormon31%53%3%7%5%175
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")8%11%1%73%7%4,330
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Learn More: Word of God; should be taken literally, Word of God; not everything taken literally, Not the word of God

DemographicInformation

Age distribution among adults who seldom or never meditate by interpretation of scripture

% of adults who seldom or never meditate who are ages…

Interpreting scripture18-2930-4950-6465+Sample size
Word of God; should be taken literally20%38%31%12%3,169
Word of God; not everything taken literally28%36%23%12%4,161
Word of God; other/don't know16%32%33%19%302
Not the word of God32%34%21%12%6,265
Other/don't know21%37%25%17%1,006
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Generational cohort among adults who seldom or never meditate by interpretation of scripture

% of adults who seldom or never meditate who are…

Interpreting scriptureYounger MillennialOlder MillennialGeneration XBaby BoomerSilentGreatestSample size
Word of God; should be taken literally12%14%32%35%7%< 1%3,169
Word of God; not everything taken literally19%16%29%28%7%< 1%4,161
Word of God; other/don't know9%9%30%37%15%1%302
Not the word of God21%19%26%26%7%1%6,265
Other/don't know11%17%30%30%10%1%1,006
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Gender composition among adults who seldom or never meditate by interpretation of scripture

% of adults who seldom or never meditate who are…

Interpreting scriptureMenWomenSample size
Word of God; should be taken literally44%56%3,224
Word of God; not everything taken literally48%52%4,226
Word of God; other/don't know41%59%315
Not the word of God59%41%6,353
Other/don't know49%51%1,054
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Racial and ethnic composition among adults who seldom or never meditate by interpretation of scripture

% of adults who seldom or never meditate who identify as…

Interpreting scriptureWhiteBlackAsianLatinoOther/MixedSample size
Word of God; should be taken literally66%16%2%13%3%3,193
Word of God; not everything taken literally76%8%3%10%3%4,192
Word of God; other/don't know75%5%1%15%3%309
Not the word of God75%5%6%11%3%6,280
Other/don't know68%11%4%12%5%1,024
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Immigrant status among adults who seldom or never meditate by interpretation of scripture

% of adults who seldom or never meditate who are…

Interpreting scriptureImmigrantsSecond generationThird generation or higherSample size
Word of God; should be taken literally10%8%81%3,156
Word of God; not everything taken literally9%10%81%4,184
Word of God; other/don't know14%6%80%312
Not the word of God12%13%75%6,296
Other/don't know14%8%78%1,028
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Income distribution among adults who seldom or never meditate by interpretation of scripture

% of adults who seldom or never meditate who have a household income of…

Interpreting scriptureLess than $30,000$30,000-$49,999$50,000-$99,999$100,000 or moreSample size
Word of God; should be taken literally41%22%24%13%2,759
Word of God; not everything taken literally28%21%30%21%3,749
Word of God; other/don't know37%16%29%17%237
Not the word of God25%19%30%26%5,738
Other/don't know34%21%26%20%836
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Educational distribution among adults who seldom or never meditate by interpretation of scripture

% of adults who seldom or never meditate who have completed…

Interpreting scriptureHigh school or lessSome collegeCollegePost-graduate degreeSample size
Word of God; should be taken literally57%29%11%4%3,200
Word of God; not everything taken literally41%34%17%9%4,209
Word of God; other/don't know49%35%11%6%312
Not the word of God34%31%21%14%6,334
Other/don't know40%35%16%9%1,039
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Marital status among adults who seldom or never meditate by interpretation of scripture

% of adults who seldom or never meditate who are…

Interpreting scriptureMarriedLiving with a partnerDivorced/separatedWidowedNever marriedSample size
Word of God; should be taken literally52%6%14%5%23%3,217
Word of God; not everything taken literally50%7%10%4%29%4,217
Word of God; other/don't know54%4%13%10%19%311
Not the word of God44%10%9%3%33%6,334
Other/don't know49%8%12%6%25%1,043
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Parent of children under 18 among adults who seldom or never meditate by interpretation of scripture

% of adults who seldom or never meditate who are…

Interpreting scriptureParentsNon-parentsSample size
Word of God; should be taken literally35%65%3,215
Word of God; not everything taken literally34%66%4,207
Word of God; other/don't know28%72%312
Not the word of God26%74%6,338
Other/don't know32%68%1,046
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

BeliefsandPractices

Belief in God among adults who seldom or never meditate by interpretation of scripture

% of adults who seldom or never meditate who say they…

Interpreting scriptureBelieve in God; absolutely certainBelieve in God; fairly certainBelieve in God; not too/not at all certainBelieve in God; don't knowDo not believe in GodOther/don't know if they believe in GodSample size
Word of God; should be taken literally87%10%2%1%< 1%< 1%3,224
Word of God; not everything taken literally70%25%3%< 1%1%< 1%4,226
Word of God; other/don't know86%9%< 1%3%1%1%315
Not the word of God21%27%13%< 1%33%6%6,353
Other/don't know51%26%8%1%7%7%1,054
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Importance of religion in one's life among adults who seldom or never meditate by interpretation of scripture

% of adults who seldom or never meditate who say religion is…

Interpreting scriptureVery importantSomewhat importantNot too importantNot at all importantDon't knowSample size
Word of God; should be taken literally76%20%3%1%< 1%3,224
Word of God; not everything taken literally50%40%8%2%< 1%4,226
Word of God; other/don't know77%19%1%1%2%315
Not the word of God10%29%27%34%< 1%6,353
Other/don't know35%37%17%11%1%1,054
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Attendance at religious services among adults who seldom or never meditate by interpretation of scripture

% of adults who seldom or never meditate who attend religious services…

Interpreting scriptureAt least once a weekOnce or twice a month/a few times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
Word of God; should be taken literally46%35%18%1%3,224
Word of God; not everything taken literally31%44%25%< 1%4,226
Word of God; other/don't know41%36%22%1%315
Not the word of God6%31%64%< 1%6,353
Other/don't know16%42%40%1%1,054
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Frequency of prayer among adults who seldom or never meditate by interpretation of scripture

% of adults who seldom or never meditate who pray…

Interpreting scriptureAt least dailyWeeklyMonthlySeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
Word of God; should be taken literally69%17%4%9%1%3,224
Word of God; not everything taken literally50%26%9%15%< 1%4,226
Word of God; other/don't know69%15%6%7%3%315
Not the word of God14%12%8%65%< 1%6,353
Other/don't know40%17%8%33%3%1,054
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups among adults who seldom or never meditate by interpretation of scripture

% of adults who seldom or never meditate who attend prayer group…

Interpreting scriptureAt least once a weekOnce or twice a monthSeveral times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
Word of God; should be taken literally31%12%10%46%< 1%3,224
Word of God; not everything taken literally14%10%10%66%< 1%4,226
Word of God; other/don't know24%8%9%56%3%315
Not the word of God2%2%3%92%< 1%6,353
Other/don't know9%6%6%77%1%1,054
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Frequency of feeling spiritual peace and wellbeing among adults who seldom or never meditate by interpretation of scripture

% of adults who seldom or never meditate who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing…

Interpreting scriptureAt least once a weekOnce or twice a monthSeveral times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
Word of God; should be taken literally64%13%8%13%1%3,224
Word of God; not everything taken literally47%20%15%18%1%4,226
Word of God; other/don't know60%14%9%11%6%315
Not the word of God29%17%13%40%2%6,353
Other/don't know40%14%13%29%3%1,054
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Frequency of feeling wonder about the universe among adults who seldom or never meditate by interpretation of scripture

% of adults who seldom or never meditate who feel a sense of wonder about the universe…

Interpreting scriptureAt least once a weekOnce or twice a monthSeveral times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
Word of God; should be taken literally33%14%12%39%1%3,224
Word of God; not everything taken literally32%18%16%34%1%4,226
Word of God; other/don't know29%14%15%37%4%315
Not the word of God36%18%17%29%1%6,353
Other/don't know32%15%14%37%2%1,054
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Sources of guidance on right and wrong among adults who seldom or never meditate by interpretation of scripture

% of adults who seldom or never meditate who say they look to…most for guidance on right and wrong

Interpreting scriptureReligionPhilosophy/reasonCommon senseScienceDon't knowSample size
Word of God; should be taken literally52%5%37%4%2%3,224
Word of God; not everything taken literally31%8%54%6%2%4,226
Word of God; other/don't know44%3%39%5%9%315
Not the word of God5%15%61%18%1%6,353
Other/don't know14%9%61%10%6%1,054
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Belief in absolute standards for right and wrong among adults who seldom or never meditate by interpretation of scripture

% of adults who seldom or never meditate who say…

Interpreting scriptureThere are clear standards for what is right and wrongRight or wrong depends on the situationNeither/both equallyDon't knowSample size
Word of God; should be taken literally43%54%1%1%3,224
Word of God; not everything taken literally34%65%1%< 1%4,226
Word of God; other/don't know44%49%4%2%315
Not the word of God21%78%1%< 1%6,353
Other/don't know25%71%3%2%1,054
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Frequency of reading scripture among adults who seldom or never meditate by interpretation of scripture

% of adults who seldom or never meditate who read scripture…

Interpreting scriptureAt least once a weekOnce or twice a monthSeveral times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
Word of God; should be taken literally45%13%9%33%1%3,224
Word of God; not everything taken literally22%13%11%53%< 1%4,226
Word of God; other/don't know44%11%10%32%3%315
Not the word of God4%5%5%86%< 1%6,353
Other/don't know15%10%7%66%2%1,054
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Belief in Heaven among adults who seldom or never meditate by interpretation of scripture

% of adults who seldom or never meditate who …in heaven

Interpreting scriptureBelieveDon't believeOther/don't knowSample size
Word of God; should be taken literally92%4%4%3,224
Word of God; not everything taken literally90%6%4%4,226
Word of God; other/don't know83%6%12%315
Not the word of God40%51%9%6,353
Other/don't know63%16%21%1,054
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Belief in Hell among adults who seldom or never meditate by interpretation of scripture

% of adults who seldom or never meditate who …in hell

Interpreting scriptureBelieveDon't believeOther/don't knowSample size
Word of God; should be taken literally83%12%6%3,224
Word of God; not everything taken literally72%22%6%4,226
Word of God; other/don't know74%11%15%315
Not the word of God27%65%7%6,353
Other/don't know47%31%22%1,054
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

SocialandPoliticalViews

Party affiliation among adults who seldom or never meditate by interpretation of scripture

% of adults who seldom or never meditate who identify as…

Interpreting scriptureRepublican/lean Rep.No leanDemocrat/lean Dem.Sample size
Word of God; should be taken literally48%18%34%3,224
Word of God; not everything taken literally48%16%36%4,226
Word of God; other/don't know48%25%27%315
Not the word of God28%17%55%6,353
Other/don't know31%26%43%1,054
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Political ideology among adults who seldom or never meditate by interpretation of scripture

% of adults who seldom or never meditate who are…

Interpreting scriptureConservativeModerateLiberalDon't knowSample size
Word of God; should be taken literally53%27%13%8%3,224
Word of God; not everything taken literally39%39%17%5%4,226
Word of God; other/don't know45%23%14%18%315
Not the word of God19%37%38%6%6,353
Other/don't know28%37%21%13%1,054
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Views about size of government among adults who seldom or never meditate by interpretation of scripture

% of adults who seldom or never meditate who would rather have…

Interpreting scriptureSmaller government; fewer servicesBigger government; more servicesDependsDon't knowSample size
Word of God; should be taken literally51%44%2%3%3,224
Word of God; not everything taken literally59%37%1%2%4,226
Word of God; other/don't know57%29%4%10%315
Not the word of God51%43%3%3%6,353
Other/don't know49%34%7%9%1,054
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Views about government aid to the poor among adults who seldom or never meditate by interpretation of scripture

% of adults who seldom or never meditate who say government aid to the poor…

Interpreting scriptureDoes more harm than goodDoes more good than harmNeither/both equallyDon't knowSample size
Word of God; should be taken literally53%42%3%2%3,224
Word of God; not everything taken literally53%43%2%1%4,226
Word of God; other/don't know53%32%8%7%315
Not the word of God40%56%3%1%6,353
Other/don't know41%47%8%4%1,054
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Views about abortion among adults who seldom or never meditate by interpretation of scripture

% of adults who seldom or never meditate who say abortion should be…

Interpreting scriptureLegal in all/most casesIllegal in all/most casesDon't knowSample size
Word of God; should be taken literally34%62%4%3,224
Word of God; not everything taken literally50%47%2%4,226
Word of God; other/don't know30%56%14%315
Not the word of God79%19%3%6,353
Other/don't know60%29%11%1,054
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Views about homosexuality among adults who seldom or never meditate by interpretation of scripture

% of adults who seldom or never meditate who say homosexuality…

Interpreting scriptureShould be acceptedShould be discouragedNeither/both equallyDon't knowSample size
Word of God; should be taken literally42%50%4%4%3,224
Word of God; not everything taken literally67%27%4%2%4,226
Word of God; other/don't know38%41%10%11%315
Not the word of God86%10%2%2%6,353
Other/don't know66%20%8%6%1,054
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Views about same-sex marriage among adults who seldom or never meditate by interpretation of scripture

% of adults who seldom or never meditate who …same-sex marriage

Interpreting scriptureStrongly favor/favorOppose/strongly opposeDon't knowSample size
Word of God; should be taken literally32%61%7%3,224
Word of God; not everything taken literally58%36%6%4,226
Word of God; other/don't know32%55%13%315
Not the word of God81%14%5%6,353
Other/don't know58%28%14%1,054
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Views about environmental regulation among adults who seldom or never meditate by interpretation of scripture

% of adults who seldom or never meditate who say…

Interpreting scriptureStricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economyStricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the costNeither/both equallyDon't knowSample size
Word of God; should be taken literally50%45%2%3%3,224
Word of God; not everything taken literally42%55%2%1%4,226
Word of God; other/don't know45%38%7%10%315
Not the word of God29%68%2%2%6,353
Other/don't know35%53%5%7%1,054
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Views about human evolution among adults who seldom or never meditate by interpretation of scripture

% of adults who seldom or never meditate who say humans…

Interpreting scriptureEvolved; due to natural processesEvolved; due to God's designEvolved; don't know howAlways existed in present formDon't knowSample size
Word of God; should be taken literally14%23%2%57%4%3,224
Word of God; not everything taken literally23%37%3%34%3%4,226
Word of God; other/don't know10%21%5%45%19%315
Not the word of God69%15%4%11%2%6,353
Other/don't know33%25%12%22%9%1,054
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.