Income distribution among adults who seldom or never attend prayer groups by religious group

% of adults who seldom or never attend prayer groups who have a household income of…

Religious traditionLess than $30,000$30,000-$49,999$50,000-$99,999$100,000 or moreSample size
Buddhist34%20%30%16%142
Catholic31%20%27%21%3,986
Evangelical Protestant37%22%27%14%2,467
Hindu12%15%31%42%103
Historically Black Protestant51%24%16%9%511
Jewish16%17%24%43%465
Mainline Protestant27%19%27%26%3,153
Mormon37%19%33%12%103
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")31%21%26%22%6,139
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Learn More: Less than $30,000, $30,000-$49,999, $50,000-$99,999, $100,000 or more

DemographicInformation

Age distribution among adults who seldom or never attend prayer groups by household income

% of adults who seldom or never attend prayer groups who are ages…

Income distribution18-2930-4950-6465+Sample size
Less than $30,00030%29%23%18%4,729
$30,000-$49,99926%35%23%16%3,385
$50,000-$99,99921%38%27%14%5,052
$100,000 or more16%42%31%11%4,592
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Generational cohort among adults who seldom or never attend prayer groups by household income

% of adults who seldom or never attend prayer groups who are…

Income distributionYounger MillennialOlder MillennialGeneration XBaby BoomerSilentGreatestSample size
Less than $30,00018%20%22%27%12%1%4,729
$30,000-$49,99914%20%26%28%10%1%3,385
$50,000-$99,99912%16%31%32%8%1%5,052
$100,000 or more12%10%37%36%6%< 1%4,592
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Gender composition among adults who seldom or never attend prayer groups by household income

% of adults who seldom or never attend prayer groups who are…

Income distributionMenWomenSample size
Less than $30,00046%54%4,760
$30,000-$49,99953%47%3,406
$50,000-$99,99956%44%5,089
$100,000 or more60%40%4,645
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Racial and ethnic composition among adults who seldom or never attend prayer groups by household income

% of adults who seldom or never attend prayer groups who identify as…

Income distributionWhiteBlackAsianLatinoOther/MixedSample size
Less than $30,00061%12%2%20%5%4,718
$30,000-$49,99970%8%4%13%4%3,373
$50,000-$99,99979%5%4%9%3%5,042
$100,000 or more81%4%5%6%3%4,600
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Immigrant status among adults who seldom or never attend prayer groups by household income

% of adults who seldom or never attend prayer groups who are…

Income distributionImmigrantsSecond generationThird generation or higherSample size
Less than $30,00016%12%72%4,671
$30,000-$49,99912%11%77%3,380
$50,000-$99,9999%11%81%5,063
$100,000 or more11%12%77%4,627
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Educational distribution among adults who seldom or never attend prayer groups by household income

% of adults who seldom or never attend prayer groups who have completed…

Income distributionHigh school or lessSome collegeCollegePost-graduate degreeSample size
Less than $30,00058%31%7%3%4,747
$30,000-$49,99942%37%15%6%3,405
$50,000-$99,99927%36%23%13%5,081
$100,000 or more17%24%31%28%4,634
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Marital status among adults who seldom or never attend prayer groups by household income

% of adults who seldom or never attend prayer groups who are…

Income distributionMarriedLiving with a partnerDivorced/separatedWidowedNever marriedSample size
Less than $30,00024%11%20%10%35%4,744
$30,000-$49,99939%11%15%6%30%3,394
$50,000-$99,99957%8%9%3%22%5,084
$100,000 or more68%7%6%2%18%4,636
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Parent of children under 18 among adults who seldom or never attend prayer groups by household income

% of adults who seldom or never attend prayer groups who are…

Income distributionParentsNon-parentsSample size
Less than $30,00025%75%4,751
$30,000-$49,99924%76%3,402
$50,000-$99,99928%72%5,079
$100,000 or more33%67%4,634
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

BeliefsandPractices

Belief in God among adults who seldom or never attend prayer groups by household income

% of adults who seldom or never attend prayer groups who say they…

Income distributionBelieve in God; absolutely certainBelieve in God; fairly certainBelieve in God; not too/not at all certainBelieve in God; don't knowDo not believe in GodOther/don't know if they believe in GodSample size
Less than $30,00054%23%8%1%12%2%4,760
$30,000-$49,99949%26%7%< 1%15%3%3,406
$50,000-$99,99944%26%8%1%18%3%5,089
$100,000 or more38%27%10%< 1%21%4%4,645
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Importance of religion in one's life among adults who seldom or never attend prayer groups by household income

% of adults who seldom or never attend prayer groups who say religion is…

Income distributionVery importantSomewhat importantNot too importantNot at all importantDon't knowSample size
Less than $30,00037%32%15%15%1%4,760
$30,000-$49,99931%34%18%17%1%3,406
$50,000-$99,99927%33%20%20%< 1%5,089
$100,000 or more23%32%21%23%< 1%4,645
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Attendance at religious services among adults who seldom or never attend prayer groups by household income

% of adults who seldom or never attend prayer groups who attend religious services…

Income distributionAt least once a weekOnce or twice a month/a few times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
Less than $30,00012%35%52%< 1%4,760
$30,000-$49,99912%39%49%< 1%3,406
$50,000-$99,99912%40%48%< 1%5,089
$100,000 or more10%43%47%< 1%4,645
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Frequency of prayer among adults who seldom or never attend prayer groups by household income

% of adults who seldom or never attend prayer groups who pray…

Income distributionAt least dailyWeeklyMonthlySeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
Less than $30,00044%17%7%32%1%4,760
$30,000-$49,99936%18%7%38%1%3,406
$50,000-$99,99932%19%8%40%< 1%5,089
$100,000 or more27%18%9%45%1%4,645
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Frequency of meditation among adults who seldom or never attend prayer groups by household income

% of adults who seldom or never attend prayer groups who meditate…

Income distributionAt least once a weekOnce or twice a monthSeveral times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
Less than $30,00033%9%4%53%1%4,760
$30,000-$49,99929%8%5%58%1%3,406
$50,000-$99,99926%9%5%60%1%5,089
$100,000 or more26%9%6%58%< 1%4,645
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Frequency of feeling spiritual peace and wellbeing among adults who seldom or never attend prayer groups by household income

% of adults who seldom or never attend prayer groups who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing…

Income distributionAt least once a weekOnce or twice a monthSeveral times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
Less than $30,00046%16%10%27%1%4,760
$30,000-$49,99946%17%11%24%1%3,406
$50,000-$99,99944%18%14%23%1%5,089
$100,000 or more45%19%14%21%1%4,645
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Frequency of feeling wonder about the universe among adults who seldom or never attend prayer groups by household income

% of adults who seldom or never attend prayer groups who feel a sense of wonder about the universe…

Income distributionAt least once a weekOnce or twice a monthSeveral times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
Less than $30,00045%13%12%30%1%4,760
$30,000-$49,99941%15%14%28%1%3,406
$50,000-$99,99940%18%16%26%< 1%5,089
$100,000 or more42%19%17%22%1%4,645
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Sources of guidance on right and wrong among adults who seldom or never attend prayer groups by household income

% of adults who seldom or never attend prayer groups who say they look to…most for guidance on right and wrong

Income distributionReligionPhilosophy/reasonCommon senseScienceDon't knowSample size
Less than $30,00020%12%55%11%2%4,760
$30,000-$49,99918%12%57%11%2%3,406
$50,000-$99,99915%14%58%12%2%5,089
$100,000 or more12%17%54%15%2%4,645
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Belief in absolute standards for right and wrong among adults who seldom or never attend prayer groups by household income

% of adults who seldom or never attend prayer groups who say…

Income distributionThere are clear standards for what is right and wrongRight or wrong depends on the situationNeither/both equallyDon't knowSample size
Less than $30,00024%74%2%1%4,760
$30,000-$49,99925%73%1%1%3,406
$50,000-$99,99928%70%1%< 1%5,089
$100,000 or more28%71%1%< 1%4,645
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Frequency of reading scripture among adults who seldom or never attend prayer groups by household income

% of adults who seldom or never attend prayer groups who read scripture…

Income distributionAt least once a weekOnce or twice a monthSeveral times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
Less than $30,00017%10%8%64%< 1%4,760
$30,000-$49,99914%8%9%69%< 1%3,406
$50,000-$99,99910%8%8%73%< 1%5,089
$100,000 or more7%6%9%78%< 1%4,645
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Interpreting scripture among adults who seldom or never attend prayer groups by household income

% of adults who seldom or never attend prayer groups who say the holy scripture is…

Income distributionWord of God; should be taken literallyWord of God; not everything taken literallyWord of God; other/don't knowNot the word of GodOther/don't knowSample size
Less than $30,00025%23%2%42%8%4,760
$30,000-$49,99918%25%1%48%7%3,406
$50,000-$99,99911%26%1%56%7%5,089
$100,000 or more6%23%1%63%6%4,645
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Belief in Heaven among adults who seldom or never attend prayer groups by household income

% of adults who seldom or never attend prayer groups who …in heaven

Income distributionBelieveDon't believeOther/don't knowSample size
Less than $30,00069%23%8%4,760
$30,000-$49,99963%29%8%3,406
$50,000-$99,99960%34%6%5,089
$100,000 or more51%42%8%4,645
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Belief in Hell among adults who seldom or never attend prayer groups by household income

% of adults who seldom or never attend prayer groups who …in hell

Income distributionBelieveDon't believeOther/don't knowSample size
Less than $30,00053%38%9%4,760
$30,000-$49,99948%44%8%3,406
$50,000-$99,99943%50%7%5,089
$100,000 or more35%57%8%4,645
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

SocialandPoliticalViews

Party affiliation among adults who seldom or never attend prayer groups by household income

% of adults who seldom or never attend prayer groups who identify as…

Income distributionRepublican/lean Rep.No leanDemocrat/lean Dem.Sample size
Less than $30,00024%24%52%4,760
$30,000-$49,99934%16%49%3,406
$50,000-$99,99938%13%49%5,089
$100,000 or more40%10%50%4,645
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Political ideology among adults who seldom or never attend prayer groups by household income

% of adults who seldom or never attend prayer groups who are…

Income distributionConservativeModerateLiberalDon't knowSample size
Less than $30,00026%34%31%9%4,760
$30,000-$49,99928%39%29%5%3,406
$50,000-$99,99929%38%30%3%5,089
$100,000 or more26%38%34%2%4,645
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Views about size of government among adults who seldom or never attend prayer groups by household income

% of adults who seldom or never attend prayer groups who would rather have…

Income distributionSmaller government; fewer servicesBigger government; more servicesDependsDon't knowSample size
Less than $30,00039%53%3%4%4,760
$30,000-$49,99953%40%3%4%3,406
$50,000-$99,99958%36%3%3%5,089
$100,000 or more58%36%3%3%4,645
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Views about government aid to the poor among adults who seldom or never attend prayer groups by household income

% of adults who seldom or never attend prayer groups who say government aid to the poor…

Income distributionDoes more harm than goodDoes more good than harmNeither/both equallyDon't knowSample size
Less than $30,00034%60%4%2%4,760
$30,000-$49,99944%51%4%1%3,406
$50,000-$99,99949%47%3%1%5,089
$100,000 or more44%51%3%1%4,645
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Views about abortion among adults who seldom or never attend prayer groups by household income

% of adults who seldom or never attend prayer groups who say abortion should be…

Income distributionLegal in all/most casesIllegal in all/most casesDon't knowSample size
Less than $30,00058%37%5%4,760
$30,000-$49,99965%32%4%3,406
$50,000-$99,99971%26%3%5,089
$100,000 or more75%22%3%4,645
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Views about homosexuality among adults who seldom or never attend prayer groups by household income

% of adults who seldom or never attend prayer groups who say homosexuality…

Income distributionShould be acceptedShould be discouragedNeither/both equallyDon't knowSample size
Less than $30,00071%21%4%4%4,760
$30,000-$49,99975%20%3%3%3,406
$50,000-$99,99978%17%3%2%5,089
$100,000 or more83%13%3%2%4,645
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Views about same-sex marriage among adults who seldom or never attend prayer groups by household income

% of adults who seldom or never attend prayer groups who …same-sex marriage

Income distributionStrongly favor/favorOppose/strongly opposeDon't knowSample size
Less than $30,00063%29%8%4,760
$30,000-$49,99967%27%6%3,406
$50,000-$99,99971%24%5%5,089
$100,000 or more76%19%5%4,645
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Views about environmental regulation among adults who seldom or never attend prayer groups by household income

% of adults who seldom or never attend prayer groups who say…

Income distributionStricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economyStricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the costNeither/both equallyDon't knowSample size
Less than $30,00035%59%2%4%4,760
$30,000-$49,99936%60%2%2%3,406
$50,000-$99,99931%65%2%1%5,089
$100,000 or more31%66%2%1%4,645
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Views about human evolution among adults who seldom or never attend prayer groups by household income

% of adults who seldom or never attend prayer groups who say humans…

Income distributionEvolved; due to natural processesEvolved; due to God's designEvolved; don't know howAlways existed in present formDon't knowSample size
Less than $30,00039%24%5%28%5%4,760
$30,000-$49,99943%25%5%24%3%3,406
$50,000-$99,99951%24%4%19%2%5,089
$100,000 or more59%22%4%14%2%4,645
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.