Survey yearShould be acceptedShould be discouragedNeither/both equallyDon't knowSample size
201475%18%3%3%20,395
200761%28%5%5%20,841
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Learn More: Should be accepted, Should be discouraged

Views about homosexuality among adults who seldom or never attend prayer groups by religious group

% of adults who seldom or never attend prayer groups who say homosexuality…

Religious traditionShould be acceptedShould be discouragedNeither/both equallyDon't knowSample size
Buddhist88%10%2%1%160
Catholic75%18%3%3%4,669
Evangelical Protestant53%38%5%4%2,790
Hindu83%11%4%2%119
Historically Black Protestant66%25%5%3%572
Jewish89%9%2%< 1%548
Mainline Protestant72%20%5%3%3,642
Mormon65%30%4%1%116
Orthodox Christian79%18%1%2%109
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")85%10%2%2%6,810
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Learn More: Should be accepted, Should be discouraged

DemographicInformation

Age distribution among adults who seldom or never attend prayer groups by views about homosexuality

% of adults who seldom or never attend prayer groups who are ages…

Views about homosexuality18-2930-4950-6465+Sample size
Should be accepted28%35%24%14%15,143
Should be discouraged13%30%31%26%3,676
Neither/both equally14%38%29%19%671
Don't know13%32%30%25%560
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Generational cohort among adults who seldom or never attend prayer groups by views about homosexuality

% of adults who seldom or never attend prayer groups who are…

Views about homosexualityYounger MillennialOlder MillennialGeneration XBaby BoomerSilentGreatestSample size
Should be accepted17%18%27%28%8%1%15,143
Should be discouraged7%10%26%37%17%3%3,676
Neither/both equally7%13%32%34%13%1%671
Don't know6%12%27%36%16%2%560
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Gender composition among adults who seldom or never attend prayer groups by views about homosexuality

% of adults who seldom or never attend prayer groups who are…

Views about homosexualityMenWomenSample size
Should be accepted48%52%15,363
Should be discouraged65%35%3,746
Neither/both equally61%39%695
Don't know54%46%591
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Racial and ethnic composition among adults who seldom or never attend prayer groups by views about homosexuality

% of adults who seldom or never attend prayer groups who identify as…

Views about homosexualityWhiteBlackAsianLatinoOther/MixedSample size
Should be accepted72%7%4%13%4%15,192
Should be discouraged71%10%3%12%4%3,699
Neither/both equally71%10%2%14%4%678
Don't know67%8%4%14%8%558
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Immigrant status among adults who seldom or never attend prayer groups by views about homosexuality

% of adults who seldom or never attend prayer groups who are…

Views about homosexualityImmigrantsSecond generationThird generation or higherSample size
Should be accepted13%12%75%15,209
Should be discouraged12%8%80%3,680
Neither/both equally11%11%78%678
Don't know16%10%73%569
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Income distribution among adults who seldom or never attend prayer groups by views about homosexuality

% of adults who seldom or never attend prayer groups who have a household income of…

Views about homosexualityLess than $30,000$30,000-$49,999$50,000-$99,999$100,000 or moreSample size
Should be accepted30%20%27%23%13,673
Should be discouraged38%22%25%15%3,220
Neither/both equally37%19%25%18%573
Don't know44%21%20%15%434
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Educational distribution among adults who seldom or never attend prayer groups by views about homosexuality

% of adults who seldom or never attend prayer groups who have completed…

Views about homosexualityHigh school or lessSome collegeCollegePost-graduate degreeSample size
Should be accepted35%32%20%13%15,310
Should be discouraged54%29%11%6%3,723
Neither/both equally47%32%13%8%685
Don't know53%31%10%6%580
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Marital status among adults who seldom or never attend prayer groups by views about homosexuality

% of adults who seldom or never attend prayer groups who are…

Views about homosexualityMarriedLiving with a partnerDivorced/separatedWidowedNever marriedSample size
Should be accepted44%10%12%4%30%15,310
Should be discouraged49%6%14%10%20%3,725
Neither/both equally45%8%16%8%22%690
Don't know47%6%15%11%22%577
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Parent of children under 18 among adults who seldom or never attend prayer groups by views about homosexuality

% of adults who seldom or never attend prayer groups who are…

Views about homosexualityParentsNon-parentsSample size
Should be accepted27%73%15,318
Should be discouraged24%76%3,737
Neither/both equally24%76%691
Don't know24%76%588
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

BeliefsandPractices

Belief in God among adults who seldom or never attend prayer groups by views about homosexuality

% of adults who seldom or never attend prayer groups who say they…

Views about homosexualityBelieve in God; absolutely certainBelieve in God; fairly certainBelieve in God; not too/not at all certainBelieve in God; don't knowDo not believe in GodOther/don't know if they believe in GodSample size
Should be accepted41%27%9%1%19%3%15,363
Should be discouraged69%18%5%1%5%2%3,746
Neither/both equally60%21%5%2%7%5%695
Don't know61%21%7%2%5%4%591
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Importance of religion in one's life among adults who seldom or never attend prayer groups by views about homosexuality

% of adults who seldom or never attend prayer groups who say religion is…

Views about homosexualityVery importantSomewhat importantNot too importantNot at all importantDon't knowSample size
Should be accepted25%33%20%21%1%15,363
Should be discouraged54%28%10%7%1%3,746
Neither/both equally45%33%9%12%1%695
Don't know46%30%12%9%3%591
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Attendance at religious services among adults who seldom or never attend prayer groups by views about homosexuality

% of adults who seldom or never attend prayer groups who attend religious services…

Views about homosexualityAt least once a weekOnce or twice a month/a few times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
Should be accepted10%38%52%< 1%15,363
Should be discouraged23%39%38%1%3,746
Neither/both equally16%41%42%1%695
Don't know19%33%46%3%591
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Frequency of prayer among adults who seldom or never attend prayer groups by views about homosexuality

% of adults who seldom or never attend prayer groups who pray…

Views about homosexualityAt least dailyWeeklyMonthlySeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
Should be accepted31%18%8%42%1%15,363
Should be discouraged52%19%8%21%1%3,746
Neither/both equally47%17%7%28%1%695
Don't know50%17%7%23%4%591
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Frequency of meditation among adults who seldom or never attend prayer groups by views about homosexuality

% of adults who seldom or never attend prayer groups who meditate…

Views about homosexualityAt least once a weekOnce or twice a monthSeveral times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
Should be accepted28%9%5%57%1%15,363
Should be discouraged32%6%4%56%2%3,746
Neither/both equally32%7%4%55%2%695
Don't know36%7%3%49%5%591
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Frequency of feeling spiritual peace and wellbeing among adults who seldom or never attend prayer groups by views about homosexuality

% of adults who seldom or never attend prayer groups who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing…

Views about homosexualityAt least once a weekOnce or twice a monthSeveral times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
Should be accepted44%18%12%24%1%15,363
Should be discouraged50%14%10%24%2%3,746
Neither/both equally52%14%9%22%3%695
Don't know47%13%11%23%6%591
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Frequency of feeling wonder about the universe among adults who seldom or never attend prayer groups by views about homosexuality

% of adults who seldom or never attend prayer groups who feel a sense of wonder about the universe…

Views about homosexualityAt least once a weekOnce or twice a monthSeveral times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
Should be accepted43%16%14%26%1%15,363
Should be discouraged38%14%13%33%2%3,746
Neither/both equally39%12%14%32%2%695
Don't know42%11%12%31%4%591
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Sources of guidance on right and wrong among adults who seldom or never attend prayer groups by views about homosexuality

% of adults who seldom or never attend prayer groups who say they look to…most for guidance on right and wrong

Views about homosexualityReligionPhilosophy/reasonCommon senseScienceDon't knowSample size
Should be accepted12%16%57%13%2%15,363
Should be discouraged35%6%50%7%2%3,746
Neither/both equally25%9%54%7%5%695
Don't know26%5%52%8%9%591
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Belief in absolute standards for right and wrong among adults who seldom or never attend prayer groups by views about homosexuality

% of adults who seldom or never attend prayer groups who say…

Views about homosexualityThere are clear standards for what is right and wrongRight or wrong depends on the situationNeither/both equallyDon't knowSample size
Should be accepted22%76%1%1%15,363
Should be discouraged39%58%1%1%3,746
Neither/both equally29%62%6%2%695
Don't know31%60%3%6%591
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Frequency of reading scripture among adults who seldom or never attend prayer groups by views about homosexuality

% of adults who seldom or never attend prayer groups who read scripture…

Views about homosexualityAt least once a weekOnce or twice a monthSeveral times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
Should be accepted9%8%8%75%< 1%15,363
Should be discouraged25%10%9%55%1%3,746
Neither/both equally19%9%10%61%1%695
Don't know20%8%10%60%2%591
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Interpreting scripture among adults who seldom or never attend prayer groups by views about homosexuality

% of adults who seldom or never attend prayer groups who say the holy scripture is…

Views about homosexualityWord of God; should be taken literallyWord of God; not everything taken literallyWord of God; other/don't knowNot the word of GodOther/don't knowSample size
Should be accepted11%23%1%58%7%15,363
Should be discouraged37%29%3%24%7%3,746
Neither/both equally20%26%4%30%20%695
Don't know25%23%9%26%17%591
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Belief in Heaven among adults who seldom or never attend prayer groups by views about homosexuality

% of adults who seldom or never attend prayer groups who …in heaven

Views about homosexualityBelieveDon't believeOther/don't knowSample size
Should be accepted57%35%8%15,363
Should be discouraged79%14%6%3,746
Neither/both equally69%18%13%695
Don't know70%15%14%591
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Belief in Hell among adults who seldom or never attend prayer groups by views about homosexuality

% of adults who seldom or never attend prayer groups who …in hell

Views about homosexualityBelieveDon't believeOther/don't knowSample size
Should be accepted40%52%8%15,363
Should be discouraged67%25%8%3,746
Neither/both equally51%32%16%695
Don't know51%30%19%591
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

SocialandPoliticalViews

Party affiliation among adults who seldom or never attend prayer groups by views about homosexuality

% of adults who seldom or never attend prayer groups who identify as…

Views about homosexualityRepublican/lean Rep.No leanDemocrat/lean Dem.Sample size
Should be accepted28%18%55%15,363
Should be discouraged52%17%31%3,746
Neither/both equally39%30%31%695
Don't know36%32%31%591
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Political ideology among adults who seldom or never attend prayer groups by views about homosexuality

% of adults who seldom or never attend prayer groups who are…

Views about homosexualityConservativeModerateLiberalDon't knowSample size
Should be accepted21%39%35%6%15,363
Should be discouraged51%27%15%7%3,746
Neither/both equally40%30%15%14%695
Don't know35%33%17%15%591
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Views about size of government among adults who seldom or never attend prayer groups by views about homosexuality

% of adults who seldom or never attend prayer groups who would rather have…

Views about homosexualitySmaller government; fewer servicesBigger government; more servicesDependsDon't knowSample size
Should be accepted47%46%3%3%15,363
Should be discouraged63%31%2%4%3,746
Neither/both equally58%26%7%8%695
Don't know49%31%6%14%591
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Views about government aid to the poor among adults who seldom or never attend prayer groups by views about homosexuality

% of adults who seldom or never attend prayer groups who say government aid to the poor…

Views about homosexualityDoes more harm than goodDoes more good than harmNeither/both equallyDon't knowSample size
Should be accepted38%57%3%1%15,363
Should be discouraged59%36%3%2%3,746
Neither/both equally52%33%11%5%695
Don't know41%43%4%12%591
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Views about abortion among adults who seldom or never attend prayer groups by views about homosexuality

% of adults who seldom or never attend prayer groups who say abortion should be…

Views about homosexualityLegal in all/most casesIllegal in all/most casesDon't knowSample size
Should be accepted74%23%3%15,363
Should be discouraged39%56%5%3,746
Neither/both equally43%42%15%695
Don't know41%38%21%591
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Views about same-sex marriage among adults who seldom or never attend prayer groups by views about homosexuality

% of adults who seldom or never attend prayer groups who …same-sex marriage

Views about homosexualityStrongly favor/favorOppose/strongly opposeDon't knowSample size
Should be accepted85%11%5%15,363
Should be discouraged11%84%5%3,746
Neither/both equally28%34%38%695
Don't know21%32%47%591
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Views about environmental regulation among adults who seldom or never attend prayer groups by views about homosexuality

% of adults who seldom or never attend prayer groups who say…

Views about homosexualityStricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economyStricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the costNeither/both equallyDon't knowSample size
Should be accepted28%68%2%2%15,363
Should be discouraged53%42%2%3%3,746
Neither/both equally43%41%9%7%695
Don't know40%41%5%13%591
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Views about human evolution among adults who seldom or never attend prayer groups by views about homosexuality

% of adults who seldom or never attend prayer groups who say humans…

Views about homosexualityEvolved; due to natural processesEvolved; due to God's designEvolved; don't know howAlways existed in present formDon't knowSample size
Should be accepted54%23%4%17%2%15,363
Should be discouraged22%27%4%42%6%3,746
Neither/both equally24%28%9%29%11%695
Don't know22%22%12%27%17%591
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.