| Survey year | Believe in God; absolutely certain | Believe in God; fairly certain | Believe in God; not too/not at all certain | Believe in God; don't know | Do not believe in God | Other/don't know if they believe in God | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2014 | 59% | 23% | 6% | 1% | 9% | 2% | 11,653 |
| 2007 | 69% | 20% | 4% | < 1% | 5% | 2% | 12,825 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Learn More: Believe in God; absolutely certain, Believe in God; fairly certain, Believe in God; not too/not at all certain, Do not believe in God
Belief in God among moderates by religious group
% of moderates who say they…
| Religious tradition | Believe in God; absolutely certain | Believe in God; fairly certain | Believe in God; not too/not at all certain | Believe in God; don't know | Do not believe in God | Other/don't know if they believe in God | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Catholic | 64% | 28% | 5% | 1% | 1% | 1% | 2,619 |
| Evangelical Protestant | 84% | 14% | 2% | < 1% | < 1% | 1% | 2,236 |
| Historically Black Protestant | 87% | 11% | 1% | < 1% | < 1% | 1% | 672 |
| Jewish | 38% | 32% | 16% | 1% | 12% | 2% | 262 |
| Mainline Protestant | 64% | 28% | 5% | 1% | 2% | 1% | 2,290 |
| Mormon | 81% | 13% | 5% | < 1% | < 1% | 1% | 172 |
| Unaffiliated (religious "nones") | 25% | 26% | 13% | 1% | 30% | 6% | 2,681 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Learn More: Believe in God; absolutely certain, Believe in God; fairly certain, Believe in God; not too/not at all certain, Do not believe in God
Switch Display To: religious group among moderates by belief in God
Demographic✭Information
Age distribution among moderates by belief in God
% of moderates who are ages…
| Belief in God | 18-29 | 30-49 | 50-64 | 65+ | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Believe in God; absolutely certain | 21% | 34% | 28% | 18% | 6,713 |
| Believe in God; fairly certain | 25% | 35% | 25% | 15% | 2,668 |
| Believe in God; not too/not at all certain | 36% | 36% | 16% | 12% | 677 |
| Do not believe in God | 38% | 37% | 15% | 9% | 1,038 |
| Other/don't know if they believe in God | 34% | 34% | 22% | 10% | 280 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Switch Display To: belief in God among moderates by age group
Generational cohort among moderates by belief in God
% of moderates who are…
| Belief in God | Younger Millennial | Older Millennial | Generation X | Baby Boomer | Silent | Greatest | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Believe in God; absolutely certain | 13% | 13% | 29% | 33% | 11% | 1% | 6,713 |
| Believe in God; fairly certain | 16% | 17% | 28% | 30% | 9% | 1% | 2,668 |
| Believe in God; not too/not at all certain | 22% | 22% | 28% | 19% | 8% | 1% | 677 |
| Do not believe in God | 27% | 20% | 29% | 18% | 6% | 1% | 1,038 |
| Other/don't know if they believe in God | 17% | 27% | 24% | 25% | 6% | 1% | 280 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Switch Display To: belief in God among moderates by generational group
Gender composition among moderates by belief in God
% of moderates who are…
| Belief in God | Men | Women | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Believe in God; absolutely certain | 40% | 60% | 6,834 |
| Believe in God; fairly certain | 53% | 47% | 2,719 |
| Believe in God; not too/not at all certain | 65% | 35% | 688 |
| Do not believe in God | 72% | 28% | 1,048 |
| Other/don't know if they believe in God | 71% | 29% | 295 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Switch Display To: belief in God among moderates by gender
Racial and ethnic composition among moderates by belief in God
% of moderates who identify as…
| Belief in God | White | Black | Asian | Latino | Other/Mixed | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Believe in God; absolutely certain | 62% | 16% | 3% | 15% | 4% | 6,746 |
| Believe in God; fairly certain | 70% | 7% | 5% | 15% | 3% | 2,697 |
| Believe in God; not too/not at all certain | 69% | 4% | 6% | 17% | 3% | 681 |
| Do not believe in God | 76% | 3% | 8% | 9% | 3% | 1,032 |
| Other/don't know if they believe in God | 82% | 6% | 4% | 4% | 4% | 286 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Switch Display To: belief in God among moderates by race/ethnicity
Immigrant status among moderates by belief in God
% of moderates who are…
| Belief in God | Immigrants | Second generation | Third generation or higher | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Believe in God; absolutely certain | 13% | 10% | 77% | 6,775 |
| Believe in God; fairly certain | 14% | 11% | 74% | 2,692 |
| Believe in God; not too/not at all certain | 16% | 16% | 68% | 676 |
| Do not believe in God | 14% | 14% | 72% | 1,035 |
| Other/don't know if they believe in God | 9% | 7% | 85% | 287 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Switch Display To: belief in God among moderates by immigrant status
Income distribution among moderates by belief in God
% of moderates who have a household income of…
| Belief in God | Less than $30,000 | $30,000-$49,999 | $50,000-$99,999 | $100,000 or more | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Believe in God; absolutely certain | 36% | 22% | 27% | 16% | 6,023 |
| Believe in God; fairly certain | 30% | 20% | 27% | 22% | 2,407 |
| Believe in God; not too/not at all certain | 31% | 16% | 25% | 28% | 617 |
| Do not believe in God | 22% | 20% | 31% | 27% | 952 |
| Other/don't know if they believe in God | 27% | 12% | 30% | 31% | 254 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Switch Display To: belief in God among moderates by household income
Educational distribution among moderates by belief in God
% of moderates who have completed…
| Belief in God | High school or less | Some college | College | Post-graduate degree | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Believe in God; absolutely certain | 39% | 34% | 16% | 10% | 6,811 |
| Believe in God; fairly certain | 37% | 31% | 18% | 14% | 2,713 |
| Believe in God; not too/not at all certain | 34% | 31% | 20% | 15% | 684 |
| Do not believe in God | 30% | 32% | 24% | 14% | 1,046 |
| Other/don't know if they believe in God | 26% | 34% | 25% | 16% | 293 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Switch Display To: belief in God among moderates by educational group
Marital status among moderates by belief in God
% of moderates who are…
| Belief in God | Married | Living with a partner | Divorced/separated | Widowed | Never married | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Believe in God; absolutely certain | 48% | 6% | 14% | 8% | 24% | 6,809 |
| Believe in God; fairly certain | 48% | 10% | 10% | 5% | 26% | 2,711 |
| Believe in God; not too/not at all certain | 41% | 9% | 10% | 4% | 37% | 686 |
| Do not believe in God | 38% | 10% | 8% | 2% | 42% | 1,046 |
| Other/don't know if they believe in God | 44% | 10% | 12% | 2% | 33% | 291 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Switch Display To: belief in God among moderates by marital status
Parent of children under 18 among moderates by belief in God
% of moderates who are…
| Belief in God | Parents | Non-parents | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Believe in God; absolutely certain | 30% | 70% | 6,807 |
| Believe in God; fairly certain | 29% | 71% | 2,712 |
| Believe in God; not too/not at all certain | 27% | 73% | 683 |
| Do not believe in God | 23% | 77% | 1,043 |
| Other/don't know if they believe in God | 24% | 76% | 293 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Switch Display To: belief in God among moderates by parental status
Beliefs✭and✭Practices
Importance of religion in one's life among moderates by belief in God
% of moderates who say religion is…
| Belief in God | Very important | Somewhat important | Not too important | Not at all important | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Believe in God; absolutely certain | 69% | 24% | 4% | 3% | < 1% | 6,834 |
| Believe in God; fairly certain | 23% | 51% | 20% | 6% | 1% | 2,719 |
| Believe in God; not too/not at all certain | 6% | 29% | 43% | 22% | 1% | 688 |
| Do not believe in God | 3% | 8% | 26% | 62% | < 1% | 1,048 |
| Other/don't know if they believe in God | 6% | 23% | 34% | 35% | 1% | 295 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Switch Display To: belief in God among moderates by importance of religion
Attendance at religious services among moderates by belief in God
% of moderates who attend religious services…
| Belief in God | At least once a week | Once or twice a month/a few times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Believe in God; absolutely certain | 44% | 37% | 18% | < 1% | 6,834 |
| Believe in God; fairly certain | 18% | 45% | 37% | < 1% | 2,719 |
| Believe in God; not too/not at all certain | 4% | 39% | 56% | < 1% | 688 |
| Do not believe in God | 1% | 21% | 77% | < 1% | 1,048 |
| Other/don't know if they believe in God | 5% | 33% | 60% | 2% | 295 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Switch Display To: belief in God among moderates by religious attendance
Frequency of prayer among moderates by belief in God
% of moderates who pray…
| Belief in God | At least daily | Weekly | Monthly | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Believe in God; absolutely certain | 70% | 18% | 4% | 7% | 1% | 6,834 |
| Believe in God; fairly certain | 31% | 26% | 13% | 29% | 1% | 2,719 |
| Believe in God; not too/not at all certain | 11% | 11% | 12% | 65% | < 1% | 688 |
| Do not believe in God | 3% | 2% | 3% | 92% | < 1% | 1,048 |
| Other/don't know if they believe in God | 12% | 3% | 7% | 75% | 2% | 295 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Switch Display To: belief in God among moderates by frequency of prayer
Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups among moderates by belief in God
% of moderates who attend prayer group…
| Belief in God | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Believe in God; absolutely certain | 28% | 12% | 10% | 49% | 1% | 6,834 |
| Believe in God; fairly certain | 8% | 6% | 9% | 76% | < 1% | 2,719 |
| Believe in God; not too/not at all certain | 1% | 5% | 3% | 91% | < 1% | 688 |
| Do not believe in God | 1% | 1% | 2% | 96% | < 1% | 1,048 |
| Other/don't know if they believe in God | 4% | 3% | 3% | 90% | 1% | 295 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Switch Display To: belief in God among moderates by attendance at prayer groups
Frequency of meditation among moderates by belief in God
% of moderates who meditate…
| Belief in God | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Believe in God; absolutely certain | 45% | 8% | 5% | 41% | 1% | 6,834 |
| Believe in God; fairly certain | 28% | 11% | 6% | 54% | 1% | 2,719 |
| Believe in God; not too/not at all certain | 21% | 11% | 8% | 60% | 1% | 688 |
| Do not believe in God | 17% | 8% | 5% | 68% | 1% | 1,048 |
| Other/don't know if they believe in God | 27% | 10% | 4% | 57% | 1% | 295 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Switch Display To: belief in God among moderates by frequency of meditation
Frequency of feeling spiritual peace and wellbeing among moderates by belief in God
% of moderates who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing…
| Belief in God | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Believe in God; absolutely certain | 68% | 15% | 8% | 8% | 1% | 6,834 |
| Believe in God; fairly certain | 41% | 20% | 17% | 21% | 1% | 2,719 |
| Believe in God; not too/not at all certain | 28% | 17% | 16% | 38% | 1% | 688 |
| Do not believe in God | 30% | 14% | 11% | 43% | 2% | 1,048 |
| Other/don't know if they believe in God | 38% | 14% | 11% | 32% | 5% | 295 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of feeling wonder about the universe among moderates by belief in God
% of moderates who feel a sense of wonder about the universe…
| Belief in God | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Believe in God; absolutely certain | 44% | 17% | 13% | 25% | 1% | 6,834 |
| Believe in God; fairly certain | 40% | 19% | 18% | 23% | 1% | 2,719 |
| Believe in God; not too/not at all certain | 42% | 18% | 18% | 22% | 1% | 688 |
| Do not believe in God | 42% | 18% | 15% | 25% | < 1% | 1,048 |
| Other/don't know if they believe in God | 50% | 18% | 15% | 15% | 2% | 295 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Sources of guidance on right and wrong among moderates by belief in God
% of moderates who say they look to…most for guidance on right and wrong
| Belief in God | Religion | Philosophy/reason | Common sense | Science | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Believe in God; absolutely certain | 39% | 8% | 45% | 5% | 2% | 6,834 |
| Believe in God; fairly certain | 11% | 15% | 61% | 11% | 2% | 2,719 |
| Believe in God; not too/not at all certain | 3% | 21% | 60% | 15% | 1% | 688 |
| Do not believe in God | 1% | 18% | 53% | 27% | 1% | 1,048 |
| Other/don't know if they believe in God | 3% | 18% | 60% | 14% | 5% | 295 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Switch Display To: belief in God among moderates by sources of guidance on right and wrong
Belief in absolute standards for right and wrong among moderates by belief in God
% of moderates who say…
| Belief in God | There are clear standards for what is right and wrong | Right or wrong depends on the situation | Neither/both equally | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Believe in God; absolutely certain | 32% | 67% | 1% | 1% | 6,834 |
| Believe in God; fairly certain | 23% | 75% | 1% | 1% | 2,719 |
| Believe in God; not too/not at all certain | 18% | 80% | 1% | 1% | 688 |
| Do not believe in God | 19% | 80% | < 1% | 1% | 1,048 |
| Other/don't know if they believe in God | 15% | 82% | 2% | < 1% | 295 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of reading scripture among moderates by belief in God
% of moderates who read scripture…
| Belief in God | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Believe in God; absolutely certain | 43% | 13% | 10% | 33% | 1% | 6,834 |
| Believe in God; fairly certain | 12% | 10% | 11% | 66% | < 1% | 2,719 |
| Believe in God; not too/not at all certain | 4% | 5% | 8% | 83% | < 1% | 688 |
| Do not believe in God | 2% | 4% | 5% | 90% | < 1% | 1,048 |
| Other/don't know if they believe in God | 6% | 5% | 7% | 81% | 1% | 295 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Switch Display To: belief in God among moderates by frequency of reading scripture
Interpreting scripture among moderates by belief in God
% of moderates who say the holy scripture is…
| Belief in God | Word of God; should be taken literally | Word of God; not everything taken literally | Word of God; other/don't know | Not the word of God | Other/don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Believe in God; absolutely certain | 34% | 38% | 3% | 17% | 8% | 6,834 |
| Believe in God; fairly certain | 10% | 30% | 1% | 50% | 9% | 2,719 |
| Believe in God; not too/not at all certain | 4% | 8% | < 1% | 82% | 6% | 688 |
| Do not believe in God | 1% | 1% | < 1% | 95% | 3% | 1,048 |
| Other/don't know if they believe in God | 1% | 4% | 1% | 79% | 14% | 295 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Switch Display To: belief in God among moderates by interpretation of scripture
Belief in Heaven among moderates by belief in God
% of moderates who …in heaven
| Belief in God | Believe | Don't believe | Other/don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Believe in God; absolutely certain | 88% | 7% | 5% | 6,834 |
| Believe in God; fairly certain | 71% | 20% | 9% | 2,719 |
| Believe in God; not too/not at all certain | 39% | 48% | 13% | 688 |
| Do not believe in God | 6% | 90% | 3% | 1,048 |
| Other/don't know if they believe in God | 20% | 44% | 37% | 295 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Switch Display To: belief in God among moderates by belief in heaven
Belief in Hell among moderates by belief in God
% of moderates who …in hell
| Belief in God | Believe | Don't believe | Other/don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Believe in God; absolutely certain | 71% | 22% | 7% | 6,834 |
| Believe in God; fairly certain | 47% | 43% | 10% | 2,719 |
| Believe in God; not too/not at all certain | 26% | 63% | 11% | 688 |
| Do not believe in God | 5% | 91% | 3% | 1,048 |
| Other/don't know if they believe in God | 17% | 56% | 26% | 295 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Switch Display To: belief in God among moderates by belief in hell
Social✭and✭Political✭Views
Party affiliation among moderates by belief in God
% of moderates who identify as…
| Belief in God | Republican/lean Rep. | No lean | Democrat/lean Dem. | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Believe in God; absolutely certain | 33% | 18% | 49% | 6,834 |
| Believe in God; fairly certain | 34% | 18% | 49% | 2,719 |
| Believe in God; not too/not at all certain | 28% | 19% | 54% | 688 |
| Do not believe in God | 23% | 22% | 54% | 1,048 |
| Other/don't know if they believe in God | 29% | 28% | 43% | 295 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Switch Display To: belief in God among moderates by political party
Views about size of government among moderates by belief in God
% of moderates who would rather have…
| Belief in God | Smaller government; fewer services | Bigger government; more services | Depends | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Believe in God; absolutely certain | 50% | 43% | 4% | 4% | 6,834 |
| Believe in God; fairly certain | 55% | 38% | 3% | 4% | 2,719 |
| Believe in God; not too/not at all certain | 55% | 37% | 4% | 4% | 688 |
| Do not believe in God | 59% | 35% | 3% | 4% | 1,048 |
| Other/don't know if they believe in God | 54% | 30% | 8% | 8% | 295 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Switch Display To: belief in God among moderates by views about size of government
Views about government aid to the poor among moderates by belief in God
% of moderates who say government aid to the poor…
| Belief in God | Does more harm than good | Does more good than harm | Neither/both equally | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Believe in God; absolutely certain | 40% | 54% | 4% | 2% | 6,834 |
| Believe in God; fairly certain | 41% | 53% | 4% | 2% | 2,719 |
| Believe in God; not too/not at all certain | 41% | 54% | 4% | 2% | 688 |
| Do not believe in God | 37% | 58% | 4% | 1% | 1,048 |
| Other/don't know if they believe in God | 40% | 51% | 7% | 2% | 295 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Switch Display To: belief in God among moderates by views about government aid to the poor
Views about abortion among moderates by belief in God
% of moderates who say abortion should be…
| Belief in God | Legal in all/most cases | Illegal in all/most cases | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Believe in God; absolutely certain | 53% | 43% | 4% | 6,834 |
| Believe in God; fairly certain | 69% | 28% | 3% | 2,719 |
| Believe in God; not too/not at all certain | 78% | 19% | 3% | 688 |
| Do not believe in God | 84% | 13% | 2% | 1,048 |
| Other/don't know if they believe in God | 79% | 18% | 4% | 295 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Switch Display To: belief in God among moderates by views about abortion
Views about homosexuality among moderates by belief in God
% of moderates who say homosexuality…
| Belief in God | Should be accepted | Should be discouraged | Neither/both equally | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Believe in God; absolutely certain | 63% | 29% | 4% | 4% | 6,834 |
| Believe in God; fairly certain | 83% | 12% | 3% | 2% | 2,719 |
| Believe in God; not too/not at all certain | 86% | 10% | 2% | 3% | 688 |
| Do not believe in God | 91% | 7% | 2% | 1% | 1,048 |
| Other/don't know if they believe in God | 84% | 11% | 4% | 1% | 295 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Switch Display To: belief in God among moderates by views about homosexuality
Views about same-sex marriage among moderates by belief in God
% of moderates who …same-sex marriage
| Belief in God | Strongly favor/favor | Oppose/strongly oppose | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Believe in God; absolutely certain | 53% | 40% | 8% | 6,834 |
| Believe in God; fairly certain | 74% | 19% | 7% | 2,719 |
| Believe in God; not too/not at all certain | 80% | 14% | 5% | 688 |
| Do not believe in God | 88% | 9% | 3% | 1,048 |
| Other/don't know if they believe in God | 80% | 14% | 6% | 295 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Switch Display To: belief in God among moderates by views about same-sex marriage
Views about environmental regulation among moderates by belief in God
% of moderates who say…
| Belief in God | Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy | Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost | Neither/both equally | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Believe in God; absolutely certain | 34% | 61% | 3% | 2% | 6,834 |
| Believe in God; fairly certain | 30% | 65% | 3% | 2% | 2,719 |
| Believe in God; not too/not at all certain | 29% | 67% | 3% | 2% | 688 |
| Do not believe in God | 24% | 72% | 2% | 3% | 1,048 |
| Other/don't know if they believe in God | 23% | 65% | 6% | 6% | 295 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Switch Display To: belief in God among moderates by views about environmental protection
Views about human evolution among moderates by belief in God
% of moderates who say humans…
| Belief in God | Evolved; due to natural processes | Evolved; due to God's design | Evolved; don't know how | Always existed in present form | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Believe in God; absolutely certain | 19% | 35% | 4% | 38% | 4% | 6,834 |
| Believe in God; fairly certain | 49% | 25% | 5% | 18% | 3% | 2,719 |
| Believe in God; not too/not at all certain | 71% | 11% | 5% | 12% | 2% | 688 |
| Do not believe in God | 87% | 4% | 1% | 7% | 1% | 1,048 |
| Other/don't know if they believe in God | 70% | 10% | 12% | 5% | 2% | 295 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Switch Display To: belief in God among moderates by views about human evolution
