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Religious Landscape Study

Religious Landscape Study

ReligionsGeographyTopics & QuestionsUser Guide

Religious composition of adults who attend prayer groups several times a year who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong

Christian 66%
Evangelical Protestant 20%
Baptist Family (Evangelical Trad.) 4%
Southern Baptist Convention 3%
Independent Baptist (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Missionary Baptist (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Conservative Baptist Association of America< 1%
Free Will Baptist< 1%
General Association of Regular Baptist Churches< 1%
Other Baptist (Evangelical Trad.) 1%
Methodist Family (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Nondenominational Family (Evangelical Trad.) 3%
Nondenominational evangelical 1%
Nondenominational fundamentalist< 1%
Nondenominational charismatic 1%
Nondenominational Christian (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Interdenominational (Evangelical Trad.) 1%
Community Church (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Other Nondenominational (Evangelical Trad.) 1%
Lutheran Family (Evangelical Trad.) 1%
Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod 1%
Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod< 1%
Other Lutheran (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Presbyterian Family (Evangelical Trad.) 1%
Presbyterian Church in America< 1%
Other Presbyterian (Evangelical Trad.) 1%
Pentecostal Family (Evangelical Trad.) 4%
Assemblies of God 1%
Church of God (Cleveland, Tennessee)< 1%
Foursquare Church 1%
Pentecostal Church of God< 1%
Pentecostal Holiness Church< 1%
Calvary Chapel< 1%
Apostolic Pentecostal (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Nondenominational Pentecostal (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Church of God of the Apostolic Faith< 1%
Other Pentecostal (Evangelical Trad.) 2%
Episcopalian/Anglican Family (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Restorationist Family (Evangelical Trad.) 2%
Churches of Christ 2%
Christian Churches and Churches of Christ< 1%
Other Restorationist (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Congregationalist Family (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Conservative Congregational Christian Conference< 1%
Other Congregationalist (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Holiness Family (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Church of the Nazarene< 1%
Wesleyan Church< 1%
Free Methodist Church< 1%
Christian and Missionary Alliance< 1%
Church of God (Anderson, Indiana)< 1%
Other Holiness (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Reformed Family (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Christian Reformed Church< 1%
Other Reformed (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Adventist Family (Evangelical Trad.) 2%
Seventh-day Adventist 2%
Other Adventist (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Anabaptist Family (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Pietist Family (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Other evangelical/fundamentalist family (Evangelical Trad.) 1%
Nonspecific Protestant Family (Evangelical Trad.) 2%
Mainline Protestant 19%
Baptist Family (Mainline Trad.) 2%
American Baptist Churches USA 2%
Other Baptist (Mainline Trad.)< 1%
Methodist Family (Mainline Trad.) 5%
United Methodist Church 5%
Other Methodist (Mainline Trad.)< 1%
Nondenominational Family (Mainline Trad.) 1%
Interdenominational (Mainline Trad.) 1%
Other Nondenominational (Mainline Trad.)< 1%
Lutheran Family (Mainline Trad.) 2%
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) 1%
Other Lutheran (Mainline Trad.)< 1%
Presbyterian Family (Mainline Trad.) 2%
Presbyterian Church (USA) 2%
Other Presbyterian (Mainline Trad.)< 1%
Episcopalian/Anglican Family (Mainline Trad.) 1%
Episcopal Church 1%
Anglican Church< 1%
Other Episcopalian/Anglican (Mainline Trad.)< 1%
Restorationist Family (Mainline Trad.) 1%
Disciples of Christ 1%
Other Restorationist (Mainline Trad.)< 1%
Congregationalist Family (Mainline Trad.)< 1%
United Church of Christ< 1%
Other Congregationalist (Mainline Trad.)< 1%
Reformed Family (Mainline Trad.)< 1%
Reformed Church in America< 1%
Other Reformed (Mainline Trad.)< 1%
Anabaptist Family (Mainline Trad.)< 1%
Friends Family (Mainline Trad.)< 1%
Nonspecific Protestant Family (Mainline Trad.) 3%
Historically Black Protestant 6%
Baptist Family (Historically Black Protestant Trad.) 3%
National Baptist Convention 1%
Progressive Baptist Convention< 1%
Independent Baptist (Historically Black Protestant Trad.)< 1%
Missionary Baptist (Historically Black Protestant Trad.)< 1%
Other Baptist (Historically Black Protestant Trad.) 1%
Methodist Family (Historically Black Protestant Trad.)< 1%
African Methodist Episcopal Church< 1%
African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church< 1%
Christian Methodist Episcopal Church< 1%
Other Methodist (Historically Black Protestant Trad.)< 1%
Pentecostal Family (Historically Black Protestant Trad.) 2%
Church of God in Christ< 1%
Apostolic Pentecostal (Historically Black Protestant Trad.)< 1%
United Pentecostal Church International 1%
Other Pentecostal (Historically Black Protestant Trad.) 1%
Holiness Family (Historically Black Protestant Trad.)< 1%
Nondenominational Family (Historically Black Protestant Trad.)< 1%
Nonspecific Protestant Family (Historically Black Protestant Trad.) 1%
Catholic 19%
Mormon< 1%
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints< 1%
Other Mormon< 1%
Orthodox Christian 1%
Greek Orthodox 1%
Russian Orthodox< 1%
Orthodox Church in America< 1%
Other Orthodox Christian< 1%
Jehovah's Witness< 1%
Other Christian 1%
Metaphysical Family< 1%
Spiritualist< 1%
Unity Church< 1%
Other Metaphysical Christian ("Other Christian" Trad.)< 1%
Others in the "Other Christian" Tradition 1%
Non-Christian Faiths 15%
Jewish 5%
Muslim 2%
Buddhist 2%
Hindu 1%
Other World Religions< 1%
Other Faiths 6%
Unitarians and other liberal faiths in the "Other Faiths" Tradition 5%
Unitarian 2%
Humanist 1%
Deist 1%
Spiritual but not religious 1%
Eclectic, a bit of everything, "I have my own beliefs"< 1%
Other in the "Unitarian and other liberal faiths" family< 1%
New Age 1%
Pagan or Wiccan 1%
Other in the New Age family< 1%
Native American Religions< 1%
Unaffiliated (religious "nones") 18%
Atheist 1%
Agnostic 5%
Nothing in particular 12%
Nothing in particular (religion not important) 3%
Nothing in particular (religion important) 9%
Don't know < 1%

DemographicInformation

Age distribution among adults who attend prayer groups several times a year who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong

% of adults who attend prayer groups several times a year who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who are ages…

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Survey year18-2930-4950-6465+Sample size
201432%34%24%10%318
200723%42%26%9%254
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: age group by sources of guidance on right and wrongage group by attendance at prayer groups

Generational cohort among adults who attend prayer groups several times a year who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong

% of adults who attend prayer groups several times a year who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who are…

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Survey yearYounger MillennialOlder MillennialGeneration XBaby BoomerSilentGreatestSample size
201420%17%29%28%6%1%318
2007< 1%20%28%40%12%1%254
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: generational group by sources of guidance on right and wronggenerational group by attendance at prayer groups

Gender composition among adults who attend prayer groups several times a year who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong

% of adults who attend prayer groups several times a year who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who are…

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Survey yearMenWomenSample size
201448%52%322
200747%53%259
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: gender by sources of guidance on right and wronggender by attendance at prayer groups

Racial and ethnic composition among adults who attend prayer groups several times a year who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong

% of adults who attend prayer groups several times a year who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who identify as…

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Survey yearWhiteBlackAsianLatinoOther/MixedSample size
201463%14%4%15%5%321
200774%3%5%15%3%257
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: race/ethnicity by sources of guidance on right and wrongrace/ethnicity by attendance at prayer groups

Immigrant status among adults who attend prayer groups several times a year who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong

% of adults who attend prayer groups several times a year who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who are…

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Survey yearImmigrantsSecond generationThird generation or higherSample size
201419%8%72%318
200714%14%72%256
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: immigrant status by sources of guidance on right and wrongimmigrant status by attendance at prayer groups

Income distribution among adults who attend prayer groups several times a year who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong

% of adults who attend prayer groups several times a year who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who have a household income of…

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Survey yearLess than $30,000$30,000-$49,999$50,000-$99,999$100,000 or moreSample size
201433%20%26%21%294
200719%22%36%22%227
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: household income by sources of guidance on right and wronghousehold income by attendance at prayer groups

Educational distribution among adults who attend prayer groups several times a year who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong

% of adults who attend prayer groups several times a year who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who have completed…

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Survey yearHigh school or lessSome collegeCollegePost-graduate degreeSample size
201429%27%26%18%322
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: educational group by sources of guidance on right and wrongeducational group by attendance at prayer groups

Marital status among adults who attend prayer groups several times a year who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong

% of adults who attend prayer groups several times a year who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who are…

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Survey yearMarriedLiving with a partnerDivorced/separatedWidowedNever marriedSample size
201442%11%15%5%28%321
200753%11%10%4%22%258
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: marital status by sources of guidance on right and wrongmarital status by attendance at prayer groups

Parent of children under 18 among adults who attend prayer groups several times a year who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong

% of adults who attend prayer groups several times a year who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who are…

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Survey yearParentsNon-parentsSample size
201431%69%322
200730%70%258
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: parental status by sources of guidance on right and wrongparental status by attendance at prayer groups

BeliefsandPractices

Belief in God among adults who attend prayer groups several times a year who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong

% of adults who attend prayer groups several times a year who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who say they…

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Survey yearBelieve in God; absolutely certainBelieve in God; fairly certainBelieve in God; not too/not at all certainBelieve in God; don't knowDo not believe in GodOther/don't know if they believe in GodSample size
201462%25%7%1%3%2%322
200768%24%1%< 1%3%2%259
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: belief in God by sources of guidance on right and wrongbelief in God by attendance at prayer groups

Importance of religion in one's life among adults who attend prayer groups several times a year who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong

% of adults who attend prayer groups several times a year who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who say religion is…

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Survey yearVery importantSomewhat importantNot too importantNot at all importantDon't knowSample size
201451%35%8%5%1%322
200749%43%6%1%1%259
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: importance of religion by sources of guidance on right and wrongimportance of religion by attendance at prayer groups

Attendance at religious services among adults who attend prayer groups several times a year who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong

% of adults who attend prayer groups several times a year who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who attend religious services…

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Survey yearAt least once a weekOnce or twice a month/a few times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
201428%60%12%< 1%322
200734%57%8%< 1%259
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: religious attendance by sources of guidance on right and wrongreligious attendance by attendance at prayer groups

Frequency of prayer among adults who attend prayer groups several times a year who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong

% of adults who attend prayer groups several times a year who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who pray…

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Survey yearAt least dailyWeeklyMonthlySeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
201456%24%8%12%< 1%322
200757%27%9%7%< 1%259
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: frequency of prayer by sources of guidance on right and wrongfrequency of prayer by attendance at prayer groups

Frequency of meditation among adults who attend prayer groups several times a year who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong

% of adults who attend prayer groups several times a year who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who meditate…

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Survey yearAt least once a weekOnce or twice a monthSeveral times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
201446%11%7%35%1%322
200750%12%9%28%< 1%259
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: frequency of meditation by sources of guidance on right and wrongfrequency of meditation by attendance at prayer groups

Frequency of feeling spiritual peace and wellbeing among adults who attend prayer groups several times a year who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong

% of adults who attend prayer groups several times a year who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing…

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Survey yearAt least once a weekOnce or twice a monthSeveral times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
201464%17%11%6%1%322
200753%23%15%8%1%259
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: frequency of feelings of spiritual wellbeing by sources of guidance on right and wrongfrequency of feelings of spiritual wellbeing by attendance at prayer groups

Frequency of feeling wonder about the universe among adults who attend prayer groups several times a year who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong

% of adults who attend prayer groups several times a year who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who feel a sense of wonder about the universe…

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Survey yearAt least once a weekOnce or twice a monthSeveral times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
201461%15%12%11%1%322
200752%16%14%18%1%259
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: frequency feeling a sense of wonder about the universe by sources of guidance on right and wrongfrequency feeling a sense of wonder about the universe by attendance at prayer groups

Belief in absolute standards for right and wrong among adults who attend prayer groups several times a year who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong

% of adults who attend prayer groups several times a year who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who say…

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Survey yearThere are clear standards for what is right and wrongRight or wrong depends on the situationNeither/both equallyDon't knowSample size
201427%72%< 1%1%322
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: belief in existence of standards for right and wrong by sources of guidance on right and wrongbelief in existence of standards for right and wrong by attendance at prayer groups

Frequency of reading scripture among adults who attend prayer groups several times a year who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong

% of adults who attend prayer groups several times a year who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who read scripture…

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Survey yearAt least once a weekOnce or twice a monthSeveral times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
201426%24%25%25%< 1%322
200723%17%29%30%< 1%259
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: frequency of reading scripture by sources of guidance on right and wrongfrequency of reading scripture by attendance at prayer groups

Interpreting scripture among adults who attend prayer groups several times a year who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong

% of adults who attend prayer groups several times a year who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who say the holy scripture is…

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Survey yearWord of God; should be taken literallyWord of God; not everything taken literallyWord of God; other/don't knowNot the word of GodOther/don't knowSample size
201416%40%1%35%7%322
200720%36%2%29%13%259
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: interpretation of scripture by sources of guidance on right and wronginterpretation of scripture by attendance at prayer groups

Belief in Heaven among adults who attend prayer groups several times a year who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong

% of adults who attend prayer groups several times a year who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who …in heaven

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Survey yearBelieveDon't believeOther/don't knowSample size
201469%22%10%322
200770%22%8%259
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: belief in heaven by sources of guidance on right and wrongbelief in heaven by attendance at prayer groups

Belief in Hell among adults who attend prayer groups several times a year who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong

% of adults who attend prayer groups several times a year who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who …in hell

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Survey yearBelieveDon't believeOther/don't knowSample size
201450%42%7%322
200746%45%8%259
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: belief in hell by sources of guidance on right and wrongbelief in hell by attendance at prayer groups

SocialandPoliticalViews

Party affiliation among adults who attend prayer groups several times a year who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong

% of adults who attend prayer groups several times a year who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who identify as…

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Survey yearRepublican/lean Rep.No leanDemocrat/lean Dem.Sample size
201427%17%55%322
200734%11%55%259
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: political party by sources of guidance on right and wrongpolitical party by attendance at prayer groups

Political ideology among adults who attend prayer groups several times a year who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong

% of adults who attend prayer groups several times a year who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who are…

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Survey yearConservativeModerateLiberalDon't knowSample size
201425%36%33%6%322
200726%43%28%2%259
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: political ideology by sources of guidance on right and wrongpolitical ideology by attendance at prayer groups

Views about size of government among adults who attend prayer groups several times a year who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong

% of adults who attend prayer groups several times a year who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who would rather have…

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Survey yearSmaller government; fewer servicesBigger government; more servicesDependsDon't knowSample size
201445%47%6%2%322
200742%49%3%5%259
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: views about size of government by sources of guidance on right and wrongviews about size of government by attendance at prayer groups

Views about government aid to the poor among adults who attend prayer groups several times a year who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong

% of adults who attend prayer groups several times a year who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who say government aid to the poor…

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Survey yearDoes more harm than goodDoes more good than harmNeither/both equallyDon't knowSample size
201431%63%4%1%322
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: views about government aid to the poor by sources of guidance on right and wrongviews about government aid to the poor by attendance at prayer groups

Views about abortion among adults who attend prayer groups several times a year who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong

% of adults who attend prayer groups several times a year who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who say abortion should be…

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Table
Share
Survey yearLegal in all/most casesIllegal in all/most casesDon't knowSample size
201466%32%2%322
200764%34%2%259
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: views about abortion by sources of guidance on right and wrongviews about abortion by attendance at prayer groups

Views about homosexuality among adults who attend prayer groups several times a year who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong

% of adults who attend prayer groups several times a year who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who say homosexuality…

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Table
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Survey yearShould be acceptedShould be discouragedNeither/both equallyDon't knowSample size
201480%14%5%1%322
200770%23%4%3%259
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: views about homosexuality by sources of guidance on right and wrongviews about homosexuality by attendance at prayer groups

Views about same-sex marriage among adults who attend prayer groups several times a year who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong

% of adults who attend prayer groups several times a year who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who …same-sex marriage

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Survey yearStrongly favor/favorOppose/strongly opposeDon't knowSample size
201468%26%6%322
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: views about same-sex marriage by sources of guidance on right and wrongviews about same-sex marriage by attendance at prayer groups

Views about environmental regulation among adults who attend prayer groups several times a year who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong

% of adults who attend prayer groups several times a year who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who say…

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Survey yearStricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economyStricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the costNeither/both equallyDon't knowSample size
201427%69%2%1%322
200719%77%1%2%259
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: views about environmental protection by sources of guidance on right and wrongviews about environmental protection by attendance at prayer groups

Views about human evolution among adults who attend prayer groups several times a year who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong

% of adults who attend prayer groups several times a year who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who say humans…

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Survey yearEvolved; due to natural processesEvolved; due to God's designEvolved; don't know howAlways existed in present formDon't knowSample size
201435%33%7%21%3%322
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: views about human evolution by sources of guidance on right and wrongviews about human evolution by attendance at prayer groups

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