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Religious Landscape Study

Religious Landscape Study

ReligionsGeographyTopics & QuestionsUser Guide

Religious composition of adults who say religion is not at all important who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong

Christian 9%
Evangelical Protestant 2%
Baptist Family (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Southern Baptist Convention< 1%
Independent Baptist (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Missionary Baptist (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Conservative Baptist Association of America< 1%
Free Will Baptist< 1%
General Association of Regular Baptist Churches< 1%
Other Baptist (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Methodist Family (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Nondenominational Family (Evangelical Trad.) 1%
Nondenominational evangelical 1%
Nondenominational fundamentalist< 1%
Nondenominational charismatic< 1%
Nondenominational Christian (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Interdenominational (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Community Church (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Other Nondenominational (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Lutheran Family (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod< 1%
Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod< 1%
Other Lutheran (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Presbyterian Family (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Presbyterian Church in America< 1%
Other Presbyterian (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Pentecostal Family (Evangelical Trad.) 1%
Assemblies of God< 1%
Church of God (Cleveland, Tennessee)< 1%
Foursquare Church< 1%
Pentecostal Church of God< 1%
Pentecostal Holiness Church< 1%
Calvary Chapel< 1%
Apostolic Pentecostal (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Nondenominational Pentecostal (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Church of God of the Apostolic Faith< 1%
Other Pentecostal (Evangelical Trad.) 1%
Episcopalian/Anglican Family (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Restorationist Family (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Churches of Christ< 1%
Christian Churches and Churches of Christ< 1%
Other Restorationist (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Congregationalist Family (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Conservative Congregational Christian Conference< 1%
Other Congregationalist (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Holiness Family (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Church of the Nazarene< 1%
Wesleyan Church< 1%
Free Methodist Church< 1%
Christian and Missionary Alliance< 1%
Church of God (Anderson, Indiana)< 1%
Other Holiness (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Reformed Family (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Christian Reformed Church< 1%
Other Reformed (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Adventist Family (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Seventh-day Adventist< 1%
Other Adventist (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Anabaptist Family (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Pietist Family (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Other evangelical/fundamentalist family (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Nonspecific Protestant Family (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Mainline Protestant 3%
Baptist Family (Mainline Trad.) 1%
American Baptist Churches USA< 1%
Other Baptist (Mainline Trad.)< 1%
Methodist Family (Mainline Trad.)< 1%
United Methodist Church< 1%
Other Methodist (Mainline Trad.)< 1%
Nondenominational Family (Mainline Trad.)< 1%
Interdenominational (Mainline Trad.)< 1%
Other Nondenominational (Mainline Trad.)< 1%
Lutheran Family (Mainline Trad.)< 1%
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)< 1%
Other Lutheran (Mainline Trad.)< 1%
Presbyterian Family (Mainline Trad.)< 1%
Presbyterian Church (USA)< 1%
Other Presbyterian (Mainline Trad.)< 1%
Episcopalian/Anglican Family (Mainline Trad.)< 1%
Episcopal Church< 1%
Anglican Church< 1%
Other Episcopalian/Anglican (Mainline Trad.)< 1%
Restorationist Family (Mainline Trad.)< 1%
Disciples of Christ< 1%
Other Restorationist (Mainline Trad.)< 1%
Congregationalist Family (Mainline Trad.)< 1%
United Church of Christ< 1%
Other Congregationalist (Mainline Trad.)< 1%
Reformed Family (Mainline Trad.)< 1%
Reformed Church in America< 1%
Other Reformed (Mainline Trad.)< 1%
Anabaptist Family (Mainline Trad.)< 1%
Friends Family (Mainline Trad.)< 1%
Nonspecific Protestant Family (Mainline Trad.) 1%
Historically Black Protestant< 1%
Baptist Family (Historically Black Protestant Trad.)< 1%
National Baptist Convention< 1%
Progressive Baptist Convention< 1%
Independent Baptist (Historically Black Protestant Trad.)< 1%
Missionary Baptist (Historically Black Protestant Trad.)< 1%
Other Baptist (Historically Black Protestant Trad.)< 1%
Methodist Family (Historically Black Protestant Trad.)< 1%
African Methodist Episcopal Church< 1%
African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church< 1%
Christian Methodist Episcopal Church< 1%
Other Methodist (Historically Black Protestant Trad.)< 1%
Pentecostal Family (Historically Black Protestant Trad.)< 1%
Church of God in Christ< 1%
Apostolic Pentecostal (Historically Black Protestant Trad.)< 1%
United Pentecostal Church International< 1%
Other Pentecostal (Historically Black Protestant Trad.)< 1%
Holiness Family (Historically Black Protestant Trad.)< 1%
Nondenominational Family (Historically Black Protestant Trad.)< 1%
Nonspecific Protestant Family (Historically Black Protestant Trad.)< 1%
Catholic 3%
Mormon< 1%
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints< 1%
Other Mormon< 1%
Orthodox Christian< 1%
Greek Orthodox< 1%
Russian Orthodox< 1%
Orthodox Church in America< 1%
Other Orthodox Christian< 1%
Jehovah's Witness< 1%
Other Christian< 1%
Metaphysical Family< 1%
Spiritualist< 1%
Unity Church< 1%
Other Metaphysical Christian ("Other Christian" Trad.)< 1%
Others in the "Other Christian" Tradition< 1%
Non-Christian Faiths 7%
Jewish 2%
Muslim< 1%
Buddhist< 1%
Hindu< 1%
Other World Religions< 1%
Other Faiths 5%
Unitarians and other liberal faiths in the "Other Faiths" Tradition 4%
Unitarian 1%
Humanist 1%
Deist< 1%
Spiritual but not religious 1%
Eclectic, a bit of everything, "I have my own beliefs"< 1%
Other in the "Unitarian and other liberal faiths" family 1%
New Age< 1%
Pagan or Wiccan< 1%
Other in the New Age family< 1%
Native American Religions< 1%
Unaffiliated (religious "nones") 82%
Atheist 27%
Agnostic 21%
Nothing in particular 34%
Nothing in particular (religion not important) 34%
Nothing in particular (religion important)< 1%
Don't know 2%

DemographicInformation

Age distribution among adults who say religion is not at all important who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong

% of adults who say religion is not at all important who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who are ages…

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Survey year18-2930-4950-6465+Sample size
201438%32%18%12%763
200729%33%26%12%493
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: age group by sources of guidance on right and wrongage group by importance of religion

Generational cohort among adults who say religion is not at all important who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong

% of adults who say religion is not at all important who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who are…

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Survey yearYounger MillennialOlder MillennialGeneration XBaby BoomerSilentGreatestSample size
201425%20%24%22%8%1%763
2007< 1%24%28%33%11%4%493
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: generational group by sources of guidance on right and wronggenerational group by importance of religion

Gender composition among adults who say religion is not at all important who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong

% of adults who say religion is not at all important who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who are…

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Survey yearMenWomenSample size
201465%35%772
200767%33%507
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: gender by sources of guidance on right and wronggender by importance of religion

Racial and ethnic composition among adults who say religion is not at all important who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong

% of adults who say religion is not at all important who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who identify as…

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Survey yearWhiteBlackAsianLatinoOther/MixedSample size
201475%4%6%11%4%763
200783%1%3%9%4%498
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: race/ethnicity by sources of guidance on right and wrongrace/ethnicity by importance of religion

Immigrant status among adults who say religion is not at all important who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong

% of adults who say religion is not at all important who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who are…

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Survey yearImmigrantsSecond generationThird generation or higherSample size
201412%14%73%760
200712%10%78%505
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: immigrant status by sources of guidance on right and wrongimmigrant status by importance of religion

Income distribution among adults who say religion is not at all important who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong

% of adults who say religion is not at all important who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who have a household income of…

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Survey yearLess than $30,000$30,000-$49,999$50,000-$99,999$100,000 or moreSample size
201423%18%29%29%713
200716%21%33%29%440
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: household income by sources of guidance on right and wronghousehold income by importance of religion

Educational distribution among adults who say religion is not at all important who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong

% of adults who say religion is not at all important who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who have completed…

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Survey yearHigh school or lessSome collegeCollegePost-graduate degreeSample size
201421%34%24%21%768
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: educational group by sources of guidance on right and wrongeducational group by importance of religion

Marital status among adults who say religion is not at all important who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong

% of adults who say religion is not at all important who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who are…

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Survey yearMarriedLiving with a partnerDivorced/separatedWidowedNever marriedSample size
201435%10%13%3%39%771
200744%8%10%5%33%499
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: marital status by sources of guidance on right and wrongmarital status by importance of religion

Parent of children under 18 among adults who say religion is not at all important who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong

% of adults who say religion is not at all important who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who are…

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Survey yearParentsNon-parentsSample size
201418%82%771
200722%78%504
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: parental status by sources of guidance on right and wrongparental status by importance of religion

BeliefsandPractices

Belief in God among adults who say religion is not at all important who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong

% of adults who say religion is not at all important who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who say they…

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Survey yearBelieve in God; absolutely certainBelieve in God; fairly certainBelieve in God; not too/not at all certainBelieve in God; don't knowDo not believe in GodOther/don't know if they believe in GodSample size
201412%13%11%1%57%7%772
200716%15%10%1%47%11%507
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: belief in God by sources of guidance on right and wrongbelief in God by importance of religion

Attendance at religious services among adults who say religion is not at all important who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong

% of adults who say religion is not at all important who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who attend religious services…

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Survey yearAt least once a weekOnce or twice a month/a few times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
20141%13%86%< 1%772
20071%10%88%< 1%507
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: religious attendance by sources of guidance on right and wrongreligious attendance by importance of religion

Frequency of prayer among adults who say religion is not at all important who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong

% of adults who say religion is not at all important who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who pray…

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Survey yearAt least dailyWeeklyMonthlySeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
201410%4%3%82%< 1%772
200712%4%2%80%2%507
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: frequency of prayer by sources of guidance on right and wrongfrequency of prayer by importance of religion

Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups among adults who say religion is not at all important who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong

% of adults who say religion is not at all important who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who attend prayer group…

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Survey yearAt least once a weekOnce or twice a monthSeveral times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
20143%1%2%93%< 1%772
20071%1%1%96%1%507
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: attendance at prayer groups by sources of guidance on right and wrongattendance at prayer groups by importance of religion

Frequency of meditation among adults who say religion is not at all important who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong

% of adults who say religion is not at all important who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who meditate…

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Survey yearAt least once a weekOnce or twice a monthSeveral times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
201430%12%5%53%1%772
200732%8%8%50%2%507
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: frequency of meditation by sources of guidance on right and wrongfrequency of meditation by importance of religion

Frequency of feeling spiritual peace and wellbeing among adults who say religion is not at all important who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong

% of adults who say religion is not at all important who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing…

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Survey yearAt least once a weekOnce or twice a monthSeveral times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
201440%17%10%30%3%772
200740%11%11%34%4%507
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: frequency of feelings of spiritual wellbeing by sources of guidance on right and wrongfrequency of feelings of spiritual wellbeing by importance of religion

Frequency of feeling wonder about the universe among adults who say religion is not at all important who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong

% of adults who say religion is not at all important who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who feel a sense of wonder about the universe…

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Survey yearAt least once a weekOnce or twice a monthSeveral times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
201454%19%13%14%< 1%772
200752%16%10%19%2%507
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: frequency feeling a sense of wonder about the universe by sources of guidance on right and wrongfrequency feeling a sense of wonder about the universe by importance of religion

Belief in absolute standards for right and wrong among adults who say religion is not at all important who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong

% of adults who say religion is not at all important who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who say…

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Survey yearThere are clear standards for what is right and wrongRight or wrong depends on the situationNeither/both equallyDon't knowSample size
201416%82%1%< 1%772
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: belief in existence of standards for right and wrong by sources of guidance on right and wrongbelief in existence of standards for right and wrong by importance of religion

Frequency of reading scripture among adults who say religion is not at all important who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong

% of adults who say religion is not at all important who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who read scripture…

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Survey yearAt least once a weekOnce or twice a monthSeveral times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
20145%4%5%86%< 1%772
20073%3%5%87%1%507
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: frequency of reading scripture by sources of guidance on right and wrongfrequency of reading scripture by importance of religion

Interpreting scripture among adults who say religion is not at all important who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong

% of adults who say religion is not at all important who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who say the holy scripture is…

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Survey yearWord of God; should be taken literallyWord of God; not everything taken literallyWord of God; other/don't knowNot the word of GodOther/don't knowSample size
20142%5%< 1%91%2%772
20071%3%< 1%89%7%507
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: interpretation of scripture by sources of guidance on right and wronginterpretation of scripture by importance of religion

Belief in Heaven among adults who say religion is not at all important who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong

% of adults who say religion is not at all important who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who …in heaven

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Survey yearBelieveDon't believeOther/don't knowSample size
201413%81%6%772
200710%81%9%507
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: belief in heaven by sources of guidance on right and wrongbelief in heaven by importance of religion

Belief in Hell among adults who say religion is not at all important who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong

% of adults who say religion is not at all important who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who …in hell

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Survey yearBelieveDon't believeOther/don't knowSample size
20149%86%5%772
20076%87%8%507
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: belief in hell by sources of guidance on right and wrongbelief in hell by importance of religion

SocialandPoliticalViews

Party affiliation among adults who say religion is not at all important who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong

% of adults who say religion is not at all important who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who identify as…

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Survey yearRepublican/lean Rep.No leanDemocrat/lean Dem.Sample size
201415%14%71%772
200715%14%71%507
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: political party by sources of guidance on right and wrongpolitical party by importance of religion

Political ideology among adults who say religion is not at all important who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong

% of adults who say religion is not at all important who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who are…

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Survey yearConservativeModerateLiberalDon't knowSample size
20149%29%58%3%772
200710%30%56%5%507
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: political ideology by sources of guidance on right and wrongpolitical ideology by importance of religion

Views about size of government among adults who say religion is not at all important who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong

% of adults who say religion is not at all important who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who would rather have…

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Survey yearSmaller government; fewer servicesBigger government; more servicesDependsDon't knowSample size
201441%51%4%4%772
200738%49%8%5%507
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: views about size of government by sources of guidance on right and wrongviews about size of government by importance of religion

Views about government aid to the poor among adults who say religion is not at all important who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong

% of adults who say religion is not at all important who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who say government aid to the poor…

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Table
Share
Survey yearDoes more harm than goodDoes more good than harmNeither/both equallyDon't knowSample size
201426%71%3%< 1%772
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: views about government aid to the poor by sources of guidance on right and wrongviews about government aid to the poor by importance of religion

Views about abortion among adults who say religion is not at all important who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong

% of adults who say religion is not at all important who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who say abortion should be…

Chart
Trends
Table
Share
Survey yearLegal in all/most casesIllegal in all/most casesDon't knowSample size
201482%16%2%772
200787%9%4%507
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: views about abortion by sources of guidance on right and wrongviews about abortion by importance of religion

Views about homosexuality among adults who say religion is not at all important who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong

% of adults who say religion is not at all important who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who say homosexuality…

Chart
Trends
Table
Share
Survey yearShould be acceptedShould be discouragedNeither/both equallyDon't knowSample size
201492%5%3%1%772
200786%9%2%3%507
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: views about homosexuality by sources of guidance on right and wrongviews about homosexuality by importance of religion

Views about same-sex marriage among adults who say religion is not at all important who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong

% of adults who say religion is not at all important who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who …same-sex marriage

Chart
Table
Share
Survey yearStrongly favor/favorOppose/strongly opposeDon't knowSample size
201490%7%3%772
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: views about same-sex marriage by sources of guidance on right and wrongviews about same-sex marriage by importance of religion

Views about environmental regulation among adults who say religion is not at all important who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong

% of adults who say religion is not at all important who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who say…

Chart
Trends
Table
Share
Survey yearStricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economyStricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the costNeither/both equallyDon't knowSample size
201416%79%2%2%772
200715%81%3%1%507
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: views about environmental protection by sources of guidance on right and wrongviews about environmental protection by importance of religion

Views about human evolution among adults who say religion is not at all important who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong

% of adults who say religion is not at all important who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who say humans…

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Table
Share
Survey yearEvolved; due to natural processesEvolved; due to God's designEvolved; don't know howAlways existed in present formDon't knowSample size
201479%9%3%8%1%772
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: views about human evolution by sources of guidance on right and wrongviews about human evolution by importance of religion

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