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Religious Landscape Study

Religious Landscape Study

ReligionsGeographyTopics & QuestionsUser Guide

Religious composition of widowed adults who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong

Christian 73%
Evangelical Protestant 20%
Baptist Family (Evangelical Trad.) 8%
Southern Baptist Convention 7%
Independent Baptist (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Missionary Baptist (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Conservative Baptist Association of America< 1%
Free Will Baptist< 1%
General Association of Regular Baptist Churches< 1%
Other Baptist (Evangelical Trad.) 2%
Methodist Family (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Nondenominational Family (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Nondenominational evangelical< 1%
Nondenominational fundamentalist< 1%
Nondenominational charismatic< 1%
Nondenominational Christian (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Interdenominational (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Community Church (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Other Nondenominational (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Lutheran Family (Evangelical Trad.) 4%
Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod 4%
Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod< 1%
Other Lutheran (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Presbyterian Family (Evangelical Trad.) 2%
Presbyterian Church in America 2%
Other Presbyterian (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Pentecostal Family (Evangelical Trad.) 4%
Assemblies of God 1%
Church of God (Cleveland, Tennessee) 1%
Foursquare Church< 1%
Pentecostal Church of God< 1%
Pentecostal Holiness Church 2%
Calvary Chapel< 1%
Apostolic Pentecostal (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Nondenominational Pentecostal (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Church of God of the Apostolic Faith< 1%
Other Pentecostal (Evangelical Trad.) 1%
Episcopalian/Anglican Family (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Restorationist Family (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Churches of Christ< 1%
Christian Churches and Churches of Christ< 1%
Other Restorationist (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Congregationalist Family (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Conservative Congregational Christian Conference< 1%
Other Congregationalist (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Holiness Family (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Church of the Nazarene< 1%
Wesleyan Church< 1%
Free Methodist Church< 1%
Christian and Missionary Alliance< 1%
Church of God (Anderson, Indiana)< 1%
Other Holiness (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Reformed Family (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Christian Reformed Church< 1%
Other Reformed (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Adventist Family (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Seventh-day Adventist< 1%
Other Adventist (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Anabaptist Family (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Pietist Family (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Other evangelical/fundamentalist family (Evangelical Trad.) 1%
Nonspecific Protestant Family (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Mainline Protestant 24%
Baptist Family (Mainline Trad.) 4%
American Baptist Churches USA 4%
Other Baptist (Mainline Trad.)< 1%
Methodist Family (Mainline Trad.) 11%
United Methodist Church 11%
Other Methodist (Mainline Trad.)< 1%
Nondenominational Family (Mainline Trad.)< 1%
Interdenominational (Mainline Trad.)< 1%
Other Nondenominational (Mainline Trad.)< 1%
Lutheran Family (Mainline Trad.) 1%
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) 1%
Other Lutheran (Mainline Trad.)< 1%
Presbyterian Family (Mainline Trad.) 3%
Presbyterian Church (USA) 2%
Other Presbyterian (Mainline Trad.) 1%
Episcopalian/Anglican Family (Mainline Trad.) 2%
Episcopal Church 2%
Anglican Church 1%
Other Episcopalian/Anglican (Mainline Trad.)< 1%
Restorationist Family (Mainline Trad.)< 1%
Disciples of Christ< 1%
Other Restorationist (Mainline Trad.)< 1%
Congregationalist Family (Mainline Trad.) 1%
United Church of Christ 1%
Other Congregationalist (Mainline Trad.)< 1%
Reformed Family (Mainline Trad.)< 1%
Reformed Church in America< 1%
Other Reformed (Mainline Trad.)< 1%
Anabaptist Family (Mainline Trad.)< 1%
Friends Family (Mainline Trad.)< 1%
Nonspecific Protestant Family (Mainline Trad.) 1%
Historically Black Protestant 3%
Baptist Family (Historically Black Protestant Trad.) 3%
National Baptist Convention 2%
Progressive Baptist Convention< 1%
Independent Baptist (Historically Black Protestant Trad.)< 1%
Missionary Baptist (Historically Black Protestant Trad.)< 1%
Other Baptist (Historically Black Protestant Trad.) 1%
Methodist Family (Historically Black Protestant Trad.)< 1%
African Methodist Episcopal Church< 1%
African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church< 1%
Christian Methodist Episcopal Church< 1%
Other Methodist (Historically Black Protestant Trad.)< 1%
Pentecostal Family (Historically Black Protestant Trad.)< 1%
Church of God in Christ< 1%
Apostolic Pentecostal (Historically Black Protestant Trad.)< 1%
United Pentecostal Church International< 1%
Other Pentecostal (Historically Black Protestant Trad.)< 1%
Holiness Family (Historically Black Protestant Trad.)< 1%
Nondenominational Family (Historically Black Protestant Trad.)< 1%
Nonspecific Protestant Family (Historically Black Protestant Trad.)< 1%
Catholic 25%
Mormon< 1%
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints< 1%
Other Mormon< 1%
Orthodox Christian< 1%
Greek Orthodox< 1%
Russian Orthodox< 1%
Orthodox Church in America< 1%
Other Orthodox Christian< 1%
Jehovah's Witness< 1%
Other Christian 1%
Metaphysical Family< 1%
Spiritualist< 1%
Unity Church< 1%
Other Metaphysical Christian ("Other Christian" Trad.)< 1%
Others in the "Other Christian" Tradition< 1%
Non-Christian Faiths 7%
Jewish 2%
Muslim< 1%
Buddhist 2%
Hindu< 1%
Other World Religions< 1%
Other Faiths 3%
Unitarians and other liberal faiths in the "Other Faiths" Tradition 3%
Unitarian 2%
Humanist< 1%
Deist< 1%
Spiritual but not religious 1%
Eclectic, a bit of everything, "I have my own beliefs"< 1%
Other in the "Unitarian and other liberal faiths" family< 1%
New Age< 1%
Pagan or Wiccan< 1%
Other in the New Age family< 1%
Native American Religions< 1%
Unaffiliated (religious "nones") 20%
Atheist 3%
Agnostic 5%
Nothing in particular 12%
Nothing in particular (religion not important) 7%
Nothing in particular (religion important) 5%
Don't know < 1%

DemographicInformation

Age distribution among widowed adults who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong

% of widowed adults who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who are ages…

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Survey year18-2930-4950-6465+Sample size
2014< 1%6%23%71%229
20071%10%22%68%229
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: age group by sources of guidance on right and wrongage group by marital status

Generational cohort among widowed adults who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong

% of widowed adults who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who are…

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Survey yearYounger MillennialOlder MillennialGeneration XBaby BoomerSilentGreatestSample size
2014< 1%< 1%6%30%55%9%229
2007< 1%1%5%21%42%31%229
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: generational group by sources of guidance on right and wronggenerational group by marital status

Gender composition among widowed adults who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong

% of widowed adults who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who are…

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Survey yearMenWomenSample size
201433%67%235
200725%75%240
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: gender by sources of guidance on right and wronggender by marital status

Racial and ethnic composition among widowed adults who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong

% of widowed adults who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who identify as…

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Survey yearWhiteBlackAsianLatinoOther/MixedSample size
201477%8%2%10%3%234
200784%7%1%6%2%238
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: race/ethnicity by sources of guidance on right and wrongrace/ethnicity by marital status

Immigrant status among widowed adults who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong

% of widowed adults who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who are…

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Survey yearImmigrantsSecond generationThird generation or higherSample size
201410%12%78%234
20079%15%76%237
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: immigrant status by sources of guidance on right and wrongimmigrant status by marital status

Income distribution among widowed adults who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong

% of widowed adults who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who have a household income of…

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Survey yearLess than $30,000$30,000-$49,999$50,000-$99,999$100,000 or moreSample size
201446%22%19%12%200
200745%25%20%10%188
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: household income by sources of guidance on right and wronghousehold income by marital status

Educational distribution among widowed adults who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong

% of widowed adults who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who have completed…

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Survey yearHigh school or lessSome collegeCollegePost-graduate degreeSample size
201439%26%17%18%234
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: educational group by sources of guidance on right and wrongeducational group by marital status

Parent of children under 18 among widowed adults who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong

% of widowed adults who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who are…

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Survey yearParentsNon-parentsSample size
20143%97%235
200710%90%240
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: parental status by sources of guidance on right and wrongparental status by marital status

BeliefsandPractices

Belief in God among widowed adults who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong

% of widowed adults who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who say they…

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Survey yearBelieve in God; absolutely certainBelieve in God; fairly certainBelieve in God; not too/not at all certainBelieve in God; don't knowDo not believe in GodOther/don't know if they believe in GodSample size
201451%28%6%2%8%4%235
200763%19%4%< 1%8%5%240
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: belief in God by sources of guidance on right and wrongbelief in God by marital status

Importance of religion in one's life among widowed adults who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong

% of widowed adults who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who say religion is…

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Survey yearVery importantSomewhat importantNot too importantNot at all importantDon't knowSample size
201447%26%10%14%3%235
200749%27%7%15%1%240
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: importance of religion by sources of guidance on right and wrongimportance of religion by marital status

Attendance at religious services among widowed adults who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong

% of widowed adults who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who attend religious services…

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Survey yearAt least once a weekOnce or twice a month/a few times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
201424%31%42%3%235
200734%29%36%1%240
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: religious attendance by sources of guidance on right and wrongreligious attendance by marital status

Frequency of prayer among widowed adults who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong

% of widowed adults who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who pray…

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Survey yearAt least dailyWeeklyMonthlySeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
201451%18%6%25%1%235
200754%12%5%26%4%240
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: frequency of prayer by sources of guidance on right and wrongfrequency of prayer by marital status

Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups among widowed adults who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong

% of widowed adults who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who attend prayer group…

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Survey yearAt least once a weekOnce or twice a monthSeveral times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
201418%8%9%63%1%235
200714%7%6%69%3%240
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: attendance at prayer groups by sources of guidance on right and wrongattendance at prayer groups by marital status

Frequency of meditation among widowed adults who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong

% of widowed adults who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who meditate…

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Survey yearAt least once a weekOnce or twice a monthSeveral times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
201457%6%5%29%3%235
200755%8%4%30%4%240
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: frequency of meditation by sources of guidance on right and wrongfrequency of meditation by marital status

Frequency of feeling spiritual peace and wellbeing among widowed adults who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong

% of widowed adults who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing…

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Survey yearAt least once a weekOnce or twice a monthSeveral times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
201459%10%8%21%2%235
200754%11%12%17%5%240
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: frequency of feelings of spiritual wellbeing by sources of guidance on right and wrongfrequency of feelings of spiritual wellbeing by marital status

Frequency of feeling wonder about the universe among widowed adults who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong

% of widowed adults who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who feel a sense of wonder about the universe…

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Survey yearAt least once a weekOnce or twice a monthSeveral times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
201455%10%12%20%4%235
200749%13%11%20%6%240
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: frequency feeling a sense of wonder about the universe by sources of guidance on right and wrongfrequency feeling a sense of wonder about the universe by marital status

Belief in absolute standards for right and wrong among widowed adults who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong

% of widowed adults who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who say…

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Survey yearThere are clear standards for what is right and wrongRight or wrong depends on the situationNeither/both equallyDon't knowSample size
201423%72%3%2%235
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: belief in existence of standards for right and wrong by sources of guidance on right and wrongbelief in existence of standards for right and wrong by marital status

Frequency of reading scripture among widowed adults who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong

% of widowed adults who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who read scripture…

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Survey yearAt least once a weekOnce or twice a monthSeveral times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
201435%7%8%48%2%235
200728%11%7%49%4%240
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: frequency of reading scripture by sources of guidance on right and wrongfrequency of reading scripture by marital status

Interpreting scripture among widowed adults who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong

% of widowed adults who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who say the holy scripture is…

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Survey yearWord of God; should be taken literallyWord of God; not everything taken literallyWord of God; other/don't knowNot the word of GodOther/don't knowSample size
201426%18%2%47%7%235
200722%18%6%40%14%240
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: interpretation of scripture by sources of guidance on right and wronginterpretation of scripture by marital status

Belief in Heaven among widowed adults who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong

% of widowed adults who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who …in heaven

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Survey yearBelieveDon't believeOther/don't knowSample size
201463%24%13%235
200758%25%16%240
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: belief in heaven by sources of guidance on right and wrongbelief in heaven by marital status

Belief in Hell among widowed adults who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong

% of widowed adults who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who …in hell

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Survey yearBelieveDon't believeOther/don't knowSample size
201442%46%13%235
200738%46%16%240
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: belief in hell by sources of guidance on right and wrongbelief in hell by marital status

SocialandPoliticalViews

Party affiliation among widowed adults who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong

% of widowed adults who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who identify as…

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Survey yearRepublican/lean Rep.No leanDemocrat/lean Dem.Sample size
201434%12%54%235
200730%16%54%240
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: political party by sources of guidance on right and wrongpolitical party by marital status

Political ideology among widowed adults who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong

% of widowed adults who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who are…

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Survey yearConservativeModerateLiberalDon't knowSample size
201430%37%26%6%235
200731%37%26%5%240
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: political ideology by sources of guidance on right and wrongpolitical ideology by marital status

Views about size of government among widowed adults who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong

% of widowed adults who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who would rather have…

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Survey yearSmaller government; fewer servicesBigger government; more servicesDependsDon't knowSample size
201447%40%5%7%235
200751%31%8%9%240
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: views about size of government by sources of guidance on right and wrongviews about size of government by marital status

Views about government aid to the poor among widowed adults who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong

% of widowed adults who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who say government aid to the poor…

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Survey yearDoes more harm than goodDoes more good than harmNeither/both equallyDon't knowSample size
201438%57%3%2%235
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: views about government aid to the poor by sources of guidance on right and wrongviews about government aid to the poor by marital status

Views about abortion among widowed adults who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong

% of widowed adults who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who say abortion should be…

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Survey yearLegal in all/most casesIllegal in all/most casesDon't knowSample size
201464%31%6%235
200756%33%11%240
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: views about abortion by sources of guidance on right and wrongviews about abortion by marital status

Views about homosexuality among widowed adults who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong

% of widowed adults who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who say homosexuality…

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Survey yearShould be acceptedShould be discouragedNeither/both equallyDon't knowSample size
201468%29%2%2%235
200758%30%5%6%240
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: views about homosexuality by sources of guidance on right and wrongviews about homosexuality by marital status

Views about same-sex marriage among widowed adults who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong

% of widowed adults who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who …same-sex marriage

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Survey yearStrongly favor/favorOppose/strongly opposeDon't knowSample size
201453%36%10%235
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: views about same-sex marriage by sources of guidance on right and wrongviews about same-sex marriage by marital status

Views about environmental regulation among widowed adults who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong

% of widowed adults who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who say…

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Survey yearStricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economyStricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the costNeither/both equallyDon't knowSample size
201429%65%3%3%235
200725%61%7%7%240
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: views about environmental protection by sources of guidance on right and wrongviews about environmental protection by marital status

Views about human evolution among widowed adults who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong

% of widowed adults who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who say humans…

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Survey yearEvolved; due to natural processesEvolved; due to God's designEvolved; don't know howAlways existed in present formDon't knowSample size
201437%19%10%31%3%235
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: views about human evolution by sources of guidance on right and wrongviews about human evolution by marital status

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