State among adults who attend prayer groups at least once a week

% of adults who attend prayer groups at least once a week who are in…

Survey yearAlabamaAlaskaArizonaArkansasCaliforniaColoradoConnecticutDelawareDistrict of ColumbiaFloridaGeorgiaHawaiiIdahoIllinoisIndianaIowaKansasKentuckyLouisianaMaineMarylandMassachusettsMichiganMinnesotaMississippiMissouriMontanaNebraskaNevadaNew HampshireNew JerseyNew MexicoNew YorkNorth CarolinaNorth DakotaOhioOklahomaOregonPennsylvaniaRhode IslandSouth CarolinaSouth DakotaTennesseeTexasUtahVermontVirginiaWashingtonWest VirginiaWisconsinWyomingSample size
20143%< 1%2%1%11%1%1%< 1%< 1%6%4%< 1%1%3%2%1%1%2%2%< 1%2%1%3%1%2%2%< 1%< 1%1%< 1%2%1%5%4%< 1%4%2%1%4%< 1%2%< 1%3%10%2%< 1%3%2%1%1%< 1%8,591
20073%< 1%1%2%10%1%1%< 1%< 1%5%4%< 1%1%3%2%1%1%2%2%< 1%2%1%3%1%2%3%< 1%1%< 1%< 1%2%1%4%4%< 1%4%2%1%4%< 1%2%< 1%4%8%2%< 1%3%2%1%1%< 1%8,407
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Learn More: Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia

State among adults who attend prayer groups at least once a week by religious group

% of adults who attend prayer groups at least once a week who are in…

Religious traditionAlabamaAlaskaArizonaArkansasCaliforniaColoradoConnecticutDelawareDistrict of ColumbiaFloridaGeorgiaHawaiiIdahoIllinoisIndianaIowaKansasKentuckyLouisianaMaineMarylandMassachusettsMichiganMinnesotaMississippiMissouriMontanaNebraskaNevadaNew HampshireNew JerseyNew MexicoNew YorkNorth CarolinaNorth DakotaOhioOklahomaOregonPennsylvaniaRhode IslandSouth CarolinaSouth DakotaTennesseeTexasUtahVermontVirginiaWashingtonWest VirginiaWisconsinWyomingSample size
Catholic1%< 1%2%1%19%1%1%< 1%< 1%7%2%1%< 1%4%3%1%1%< 1%2%< 1%1%2%3%2%< 1%1%< 1%1%1%< 1%4%1%9%1%< 1%3%1%1%4%1%1%< 1%< 1%13%< 1%< 1%1%1%< 1%1%< 1%1,157
Evangelical Protestant3%< 1%2%1%10%2%< 1%< 1%< 1%6%5%< 1%< 1%3%3%1%1%2%2%< 1%1%1%2%1%2%3%< 1%1%1%< 1%1%1%3%5%< 1%4%2%1%4%< 1%2%< 1%5%10%< 1%< 1%3%2%1%1%< 1%3,921
Historically Black Protestant4%< 1%< 1%1%4%< 1%1%< 1%1%8%8%< 1%< 1%4%1%1%< 1%1%6%< 1%4%1%4%1%4%1%< 1%< 1%1%< 1%2%< 1%5%7%< 1%2%1%< 1%3%< 1%4%< 1%3%9%< 1%< 1%5%< 1%< 1%2%< 1%875
Jehovah's Witness1%< 1%4%< 1%15%< 1%< 1%< 1%< 1%8%5%< 1%< 1%4%1%< 1%1%1%2%< 1%< 1%1%3%1%< 1%1%< 1%< 1%< 1%1%3%1%7%2%< 1%4%< 1%1%6%1%2%< 1%1%14%< 1%< 1%1%4%< 1%2%1%204
Jewish1%< 1%2%< 1%5%< 1%2%< 1%1%8%2%< 1%< 1%5%1%< 1%< 1%< 1%1%2%4%3%1%< 1%< 1%1%< 1%< 1%< 1%1%15%< 1%24%3%< 1%1%1%2%2%< 1%1%< 1%3%4%< 1%< 1%4%1%< 1%< 1%< 1%121
Mainline Protestant3%< 1%1%2%6%1%1%< 1%< 1%6%3%< 1%< 1%4%3%1%1%2%1%1%2%1%3%2%1%2%< 1%1%1%< 1%2%1%4%4%< 1%6%3%1%6%< 1%2%1%2%7%< 1%< 1%4%2%2%1%< 1%1,221
Mormon1%1%7%1%11%2%1%< 1%< 1%2%1%1%6%< 1%1%< 1%< 1%< 1%< 1%< 1%< 1%< 1%< 1%1%1%1%1%< 1%3%< 1%1%1%1%1%< 1%1%1%4%1%< 1%1%< 1%1%6%30%< 1%3%5%1%< 1%1%472
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")2%< 1%5%1%8%1%< 1%< 1%< 1%11%2%1%< 1%3%3%< 1%1%1%2%< 1%2%3%3%1%4%1%< 1%< 1%1%1%2%1%5%4%< 1%4%< 1%1%2%< 1%4%< 1%3%7%< 1%< 1%4%2%2%< 1%< 1%305
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Learn More: Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia

DemographicInformation

Age distribution among adults who attend prayer groups at least once a week by state

% of adults who attend prayer groups at least once a week who are ages…

State18-2930-4950-6465+Sample size
Alabama15%32%29%25%218
Arizona21%33%27%20%161
Arkansas15%31%28%25%110
California17%37%28%18%741
Florida17%28%29%27%470
Georgia19%35%25%21%302
Illinois11%43%25%21%267
Indiana15%32%33%19%181
Kentucky8%32%37%23%141
Louisiana17%30%32%21%154
Maryland16%30%28%26%143
Michigan11%30%33%25%206
Minnesota19%26%37%18%103
Mississippi9%39%28%24%138
Missouri15%29%29%27%153
New Jersey16%27%33%24%160
New York13%33%30%24%335
North Carolina14%34%32%21%320
Ohio18%29%30%22%302
Oklahoma21%32%25%21%138
Pennsylvania14%30%28%28%298
South Carolina18%32%27%22%173
Tennessee12%36%31%21%267
Texas17%36%30%17%759
Utah25%35%24%16%147
Virginia12%30%34%23%241
Washington24%32%25%19%152
West Virginia16%23%32%29%101
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Generational cohort among adults who attend prayer groups at least once a week by state

% of adults who attend prayer groups at least once a week who are…

StateYounger MillennialOlder MillennialGeneration XBaby BoomerSilentGreatestSample size
Alabama7%14%26%33%19%2%218
Arizona15%9%29%31%14%2%161
Arkansas12%8%26%39%15%< 1%110
California11%12%31%32%13%1%741
Florida12%9%23%35%18%2%470
Georgia12%12%30%31%14%< 1%302
Illinois6%11%36%30%15%2%267
Indiana10%12%26%38%13%2%181
Kentucky6%11%22%45%14%2%141
Louisiana10%12%26%39%14%< 1%154
Maryland11%8%27%29%22%2%143
Michigan6%9%25%40%16%2%206
Minnesota15%10%20%44%11%< 1%103
Mississippi5%11%32%33%20%< 1%138
Missouri9%12%23%34%21%1%153
New Jersey12%6%25%37%18%1%160
New York9%8%29%36%15%3%335
North Carolina8%10%30%36%15%2%320
Ohio10%12%25%36%15%1%302
Oklahoma15%10%28%30%13%3%138
Pennsylvania10%9%24%34%19%3%298
South Carolina14%5%32%33%16%< 1%173
Tennessee7%11%30%38%13%1%267
Texas12%12%30%32%13%1%759
Utah21%10%30%31%8%1%147
Virginia6%11%26%40%17%1%241
Washington18%10%28%30%13%1%152
West Virginia15%7%17%41%17%2%101
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Gender composition among adults who attend prayer groups at least once a week by state

% of adults who attend prayer groups at least once a week who are…

StateMenWomenSample size
Alabama41%59%224
Arizona44%56%165
Arkansas44%56%115
California38%62%765
Florida42%58%482
Georgia36%64%312
Illinois44%56%276
Indiana47%53%183
Kentucky42%58%143
Louisiana38%62%155
Maryland46%54%146
Michigan40%60%216
Minnesota43%57%105
Mississippi41%59%139
Missouri44%56%155
New Jersey50%50%166
New York38%62%345
North Carolina41%59%327
Ohio44%56%309
Oklahoma52%48%140
Pennsylvania46%54%300
South Carolina45%55%178
Tennessee42%58%271
Texas43%57%782
Utah44%56%152
Virginia39%61%247
Washington45%55%157
West Virginia40%60%102
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Racial and ethnic composition among adults who attend prayer groups at least once a week by state

% of adults who attend prayer groups at least once a week who identify as…

StateWhiteBlackAsianLatinoOther/MixedSample size
Alabama70%23%< 1%4%3%220
Arizona63%4%1%27%5%158
Arkansas74%16%1%5%4%114
California33%9%8%45%5%752
Florida48%23%2%25%3%477
Georgia53%35%< 1%9%2%306
Illinois57%24%2%14%3%265
Indiana77%10%1%8%4%180
Kentucky87%9%< 1%2%2%143
Louisiana51%44%< 1%3%2%154
Maryland35%46%2%10%6%142
Michigan69%20%1%5%5%212
Minnesota70%14%1%5%9%102
Mississippi49%45%< 1%3%3%138
Missouri84%11%< 1%3%2%153
New Jersey43%26%3%23%6%163
New York45%25%7%20%4%337
North Carolina62%27%1%5%4%324
Ohio78%16%2%3%2%304
Oklahoma75%11%< 1%3%10%137
Pennsylvania78%14%1%5%3%299
South Carolina56%35%< 1%6%3%178
Tennessee76%19%< 1%4%1%268
Texas44%17%3%33%3%770
Utah83%1%1%11%4%151
Virginia59%26%4%8%4%244
Washington73%6%6%10%6%154
West Virginia94%4%< 1%< 1%2%100
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Immigrant status among adults who attend prayer groups at least once a week by state

% of adults who attend prayer groups at least once a week who are…

StateImmigrantsSecond generationThird generation or higherSample size
Alabama5%3%92%222
Arizona16%17%67%163
Arkansas10%2%89%113
California38%14%48%754
Florida30%9%61%469
Georgia7%4%89%307
Illinois15%6%80%274
Indiana6%6%87%182
Kentucky2%1%98%143
Louisiana1%2%97%151
Maryland15%6%79%144
Michigan6%7%87%215
Minnesota9%6%86%105
Mississippi1%1%98%137
Missouri4%5%92%154
New Jersey29%12%59%164
New York39%14%47%337
North Carolina7%2%91%324
Ohio4%7%89%309
Oklahoma5%2%94%139
Pennsylvania6%6%87%298
South Carolina7%7%87%178
Tennessee4%4%91%269
Texas26%9%65%772
Utah5%8%87%151
Virginia10%4%86%242
Washington18%10%72%153
West Virginia3%2%95%100
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Income distribution among adults who attend prayer groups at least once a week by state

% of adults who attend prayer groups at least once a week who have a household income of…

StateLess than $30,000$30,000-$49,999$50,000-$99,999$100,000 or moreSample size
Alabama44%18%22%16%189
Arizona33%18%37%12%142
Arkansas40%14%27%18%105
California44%18%23%14%626
Florida46%22%19%13%402
Georgia37%24%27%13%273
Illinois34%22%30%14%234
Indiana47%16%27%10%151
Kentucky40%22%28%9%121
Louisiana40%20%23%17%129
Maryland32%24%23%20%118
Michigan36%20%37%7%184
Mississippi49%14%21%16%125
Missouri32%30%26%13%144
New Jersey45%16%25%14%136
New York42%15%28%15%279
North Carolina41%19%28%13%275
Ohio36%20%30%15%269
Oklahoma37%17%34%12%120
Pennsylvania40%24%22%14%259
South Carolina39%20%28%12%149
Tennessee35%22%23%19%233
Texas44%19%25%13%660
Utah22%18%36%24%137
Virginia27%27%31%15%221
Washington37%25%26%13%138
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Educational distribution among adults who attend prayer groups at least once a week by state

% of adults who attend prayer groups at least once a week who have completed…

StateHigh school or lessSome collegeCollegePost-graduate degreeSample size
Alabama46%27%18%9%223
Arizona35%40%15%10%164
Arkansas48%32%13%6%113
California46%31%14%9%759
Florida49%31%14%7%475
Georgia42%33%16%9%310
Illinois41%31%17%11%273
Indiana47%29%14%9%182
Kentucky49%29%13%9%143
Louisiana50%31%12%7%154
Maryland43%32%13%13%145
Michigan34%37%18%10%213
Minnesota32%33%22%14%105
Mississippi43%36%15%6%139
Missouri43%31%17%9%155
New Jersey49%23%14%14%165
New York48%26%15%12%342
North Carolina43%35%15%7%325
Ohio44%31%14%10%307
Oklahoma48%31%15%6%139
Pennsylvania53%25%12%9%300
South Carolina45%37%11%7%178
Tennessee49%26%15%10%269
Texas45%29%17%9%775
Utah24%42%24%10%152
Virginia48%29%15%8%246
Washington35%36%21%9%156
West Virginia53%34%9%4%100
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Marital status among adults who attend prayer groups at least once a week by state

% of adults who attend prayer groups at least once a week who are…

StateMarriedLiving with a partnerDivorced/separatedWidowedNever marriedSample size
Alabama63%1%18%8%10%222
Arizona59%4%15%7%16%163
Arkansas59%< 1%15%13%13%114
California49%7%14%7%23%759
Florida51%5%17%7%20%479
Georgia55%1%14%9%21%311
Illinois55%5%11%8%21%273
Indiana50%< 1%14%11%26%181
Kentucky64%< 1%12%10%14%143
Louisiana53%8%12%7%20%155
Maryland45%2%16%12%25%146
Michigan64%3%9%10%14%213
Minnesota59%5%5%12%19%105
Mississippi53%1%14%12%20%138
Missouri60%3%11%13%13%154
New Jersey43%10%21%8%18%165
New York54%2%12%9%23%342
North Carolina57%2%17%8%17%326
Ohio62%2%10%8%18%308
Oklahoma55%5%17%9%14%139
Pennsylvania58%3%8%10%20%300
South Carolina55%6%15%6%18%176
Tennessee70%6%9%6%10%270
Texas56%4%14%8%18%778
Utah68%3%4%2%23%151
Virginia64%2%13%10%11%246
Washington52%6%10%10%22%156
West Virginia52%7%17%12%12%102
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Parent of children under 18 among adults who attend prayer groups at least once a week by state

% of adults who attend prayer groups at least once a week who are…

StateParentsNon-parentsSample size
Alabama39%61%222
Arizona27%73%164
Arkansas31%69%115
California33%67%762
Florida29%71%479
Georgia31%69%310
Illinois33%67%274
Indiana28%72%181
Kentucky30%70%143
Louisiana28%72%155
Maryland26%74%146
Michigan30%70%215
Minnesota33%67%105
Mississippi26%74%139
Missouri32%68%154
New Jersey34%66%164
New York31%69%343
North Carolina27%73%325
Ohio35%65%307
Oklahoma33%67%140
Pennsylvania30%70%299
South Carolina26%74%177
Tennessee37%63%271
Texas38%62%778
Utah37%63%151
Virginia26%74%246
Washington29%71%156
West Virginia24%76%102
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

BeliefsandPractices

Belief in God among adults who attend prayer groups at least once a week by state

% of adults who attend prayer groups at least once a week who say they…

StateBelieve in God; absolutely certainBelieve in God; fairly certainBelieve in God; not too/not at all certainBelieve in God; don't knowDo not believe in GodOther/don't know if they believe in GodSample size
Alabama96%4%< 1%< 1%< 1%1%224
Arizona87%12%1%< 1%< 1%< 1%165
Arkansas93%6%< 1%< 1%1%< 1%115
California86%11%1%2%< 1%< 1%765
Florida86%10%2%< 1%1%< 1%482
Georgia94%5%< 1%< 1%< 1%< 1%312
Illinois89%8%1%1%< 1%1%276
Indiana84%14%1%2%< 1%< 1%183
Kentucky97%2%< 1%< 1%< 1%< 1%143
Louisiana93%5%< 1%< 1%< 1%1%155
Maryland93%3%1%< 1%< 1%3%146
Michigan94%6%< 1%< 1%< 1%< 1%216
Minnesota86%12%< 1%< 1%1%< 1%105
Mississippi88%9%2%1%< 1%< 1%139
Missouri91%7%2%< 1%< 1%< 1%155
New Jersey84%15%1%< 1%< 1%1%166
New York86%9%2%2%< 1%< 1%345
North Carolina95%4%< 1%1%< 1%< 1%327
Ohio91%6%2%< 1%< 1%1%309
Oklahoma87%13%< 1%< 1%< 1%< 1%140
Pennsylvania93%6%1%< 1%< 1%< 1%300
South Carolina89%7%1%1%< 1%1%178
Tennessee94%4%2%< 1%< 1%< 1%271
Texas88%11%< 1%< 1%< 1%1%782
Utah93%6%< 1%< 1%1%< 1%152
Virginia91%6%2%< 1%1%< 1%247
Washington85%11%3%< 1%2%< 1%157
West Virginia96%4%< 1%< 1%< 1%< 1%102
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Importance of religion in one's life among adults who attend prayer groups at least once a week by state

% of adults who attend prayer groups at least once a week who say religion is…

StateVery importantSomewhat importantNot too importantNot at all importantDon't knowSample size
Alabama96%3%< 1%1%< 1%224
Arizona90%6%2%< 1%2%165
Arkansas95%4%< 1%1%< 1%115
California90%8%1%1%1%765
Florida89%8%1%2%< 1%482
Georgia95%4%< 1%1%< 1%312
Illinois89%7%1%2%1%276
Indiana87%11%2%1%< 1%183
Kentucky95%3%< 1%2%1%143
Louisiana95%4%1%< 1%< 1%155
Maryland91%8%1%< 1%< 1%146
Michigan90%8%< 1%< 1%2%216
Minnesota86%11%< 1%1%1%105
Mississippi94%2%2%2%< 1%139
Missouri88%9%1%2%< 1%155
New Jersey89%10%< 1%< 1%< 1%166
New York89%9%< 1%2%1%345
North Carolina95%4%< 1%1%< 1%327
Ohio92%5%1%1%< 1%309
Oklahoma87%10%3%< 1%< 1%140
Pennsylvania91%7%1%1%< 1%300
South Carolina93%4%1%1%1%178
Tennessee94%4%< 1%2%< 1%271
Texas92%6%< 1%1%1%782
Utah93%6%< 1%< 1%1%152
Virginia92%6%< 1%1%1%247
Washington90%8%< 1%1%1%157
West Virginia94%4%< 1%< 1%1%102
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Attendance at religious services among adults who attend prayer groups at least once a week by state

% of adults who attend prayer groups at least once a week who attend religious services…

StateAt least once a weekOnce or twice a month/a few times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
Alabama88%10%2%< 1%224
Arizona80%19%2%< 1%165
Arkansas88%9%3%< 1%115
California83%13%4%< 1%765
Florida84%11%5%1%482
Georgia88%10%2%< 1%312
Illinois85%9%6%< 1%276
Indiana80%12%6%2%183
Kentucky89%7%4%< 1%143
Louisiana89%9%2%< 1%155
Maryland77%17%6%< 1%146
Michigan84%10%5%< 1%216
Minnesota83%13%3%< 1%105
Mississippi80%14%5%< 1%139
Missouri87%10%3%< 1%155
New Jersey88%9%3%< 1%166
New York80%14%5%< 1%345
North Carolina82%13%5%1%327
Ohio82%11%6%1%309
Oklahoma78%18%4%< 1%140
Pennsylvania83%10%6%< 1%300
South Carolina87%9%3%< 1%178
Tennessee89%3%8%< 1%271
Texas85%10%4%< 1%782
Utah98%2%< 1%< 1%152
Virginia91%7%2%< 1%247
Washington86%9%4%1%157
West Virginia89%6%4%2%102
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Frequency of prayer among adults who attend prayer groups at least once a week by state

% of adults who attend prayer groups at least once a week who pray…

StateAt least dailyWeeklyMonthlySeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
Alabama94%5%< 1%1%< 1%224
Arizona89%10%1%< 1%< 1%165
Arkansas83%15%< 1%1%1%115
California88%8%1%2%< 1%765
Florida89%6%2%2%1%482
Georgia92%7%< 1%1%1%312
Illinois88%9%1%2%< 1%276
Indiana80%19%1%< 1%< 1%183
Kentucky93%6%< 1%1%< 1%143
Louisiana87%11%< 1%2%< 1%155
Maryland83%14%< 1%2%1%146
Michigan91%7%< 1%2%< 1%216
Minnesota85%11%3%1%< 1%105
Mississippi93%5%1%1%1%139
Missouri91%6%1%1%< 1%155
New Jersey90%8%1%1%< 1%166
New York91%6%1%1%1%345
North Carolina93%5%1%< 1%1%327
Ohio88%9%1%2%1%309
Oklahoma87%10%< 1%2%< 1%140
Pennsylvania86%11%1%1%1%300
South Carolina92%6%< 1%1%1%178
Tennessee90%8%< 1%2%< 1%271
Texas87%10%1%1%< 1%782
Utah94%4%2%< 1%< 1%152
Virginia91%7%< 1%1%1%247
Washington90%7%< 1%4%< 1%157
West Virginia95%5%< 1%< 1%< 1%102
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Frequency of meditation among adults who attend prayer groups at least once a week by state

% of adults who attend prayer groups at least once a week who meditate…

StateAt least once a weekOnce or twice a monthSeveral times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
Alabama66%6%1%26%1%224
Arizona72%7%< 1%15%6%165
Arkansas55%5%< 1%39%1%115
California68%5%1%23%3%765
Florida69%6%1%22%2%482
Georgia66%4%1%27%3%312
Illinois67%6%2%24%2%276
Indiana53%10%2%31%3%183
Kentucky64%4%3%28%2%143
Louisiana58%6%3%32%2%155
Maryland66%8%1%20%3%146
Michigan65%5%2%26%2%216
Minnesota50%3%1%44%2%105
Mississippi68%6%1%22%3%139
Missouri61%5%1%32%1%155
New Jersey60%11%3%23%2%166
New York70%6%2%18%3%345
North Carolina69%5%1%22%3%327
Ohio65%6%2%26%< 1%309
Oklahoma60%5%3%29%2%140
Pennsylvania63%8%4%23%2%300
South Carolina66%7%2%24%1%178
Tennessee61%7%1%27%4%271
Texas67%6%2%24%2%782
Utah66%11%< 1%20%3%152
Virginia63%7%5%23%2%247
Washington64%2%3%29%3%157
West Virginia52%7%2%36%3%102
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Frequency of feeling spiritual peace and wellbeing among adults who attend prayer groups at least once a week by state

% of adults who attend prayer groups at least once a week who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing…

StateAt least once a weekOnce or twice a monthSeveral times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
Alabama87%7%2%1%2%224
Arizona84%12%< 1%1%3%165
Arkansas84%7%6%3%< 1%115
California85%6%3%4%2%765
Florida85%7%2%5%1%482
Georgia92%3%1%1%1%312
Illinois86%8%2%3%2%276
Indiana83%10%4%3%< 1%183
Kentucky90%5%2%2%1%143
Louisiana85%9%2%3%1%155
Maryland82%8%2%9%< 1%146
Michigan86%4%4%4%1%216
Minnesota85%6%7%2%< 1%105
Mississippi87%6%3%5%< 1%139
Missouri82%11%3%3%1%155
New Jersey76%14%1%9%1%166
New York83%8%4%3%2%345
North Carolina88%5%4%2%< 1%327
Ohio81%8%5%5%1%309
Oklahoma82%10%2%6%< 1%140
Pennsylvania79%9%6%5%< 1%300
South Carolina83%7%1%6%2%178
Tennessee88%6%3%2%2%271
Texas84%7%4%3%2%782
Utah92%4%3%< 1%1%152
Virginia89%7%3%1%1%247
Washington86%9%1%3%1%157
West Virginia88%7%1%1%4%102
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Frequency of feeling wonder about the universe among adults who attend prayer groups at least once a week by state

% of adults who attend prayer groups at least once a week who feel a sense of wonder about the universe…

StateAt least once a weekOnce or twice a monthSeveral times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
Alabama48%10%11%27%3%224
Arizona62%9%7%17%4%165
Arkansas52%20%6%19%4%115
California59%12%7%19%3%765
Florida56%13%8%19%3%482
Georgia48%17%9%24%1%312
Illinois52%15%9%21%3%276
Indiana51%17%7%23%1%183
Kentucky51%11%8%28%2%143
Louisiana46%18%13%22%1%155
Maryland60%9%9%22%1%146
Michigan53%17%7%20%3%216
Minnesota58%13%12%16%1%105
Mississippi53%10%10%26%1%139
Missouri57%15%11%14%4%155
New Jersey56%14%8%20%3%166
New York62%13%6%18%1%345
North Carolina53%19%7%19%2%327
Ohio49%19%9%21%1%309
Oklahoma51%14%12%22%1%140
Pennsylvania55%16%11%17%1%300
South Carolina49%15%8%26%2%178
Tennessee53%18%6%19%3%271
Texas54%14%10%19%3%782
Utah53%33%5%9%< 1%152
Virginia59%10%7%22%1%247
Washington64%13%8%14%1%157
West Virginia53%22%10%13%2%102
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Sources of guidance on right and wrong among adults who attend prayer groups at least once a week by state

% of adults who attend prayer groups at least once a week who say they look to…most for guidance on right and wrong

StateReligionPhilosophy/reasonCommon senseScienceDon't knowSample size
Alabama73%1%23%1%2%224
Arizona66%8%17%5%3%165
Arkansas70%6%16%6%2%115
California65%7%23%3%2%765
Florida59%6%27%5%2%482
Georgia78%4%15%2%1%312
Illinois58%8%27%6%2%276
Indiana64%8%21%3%3%183
Kentucky73%1%22%2%3%143
Louisiana57%7%30%3%3%155
Maryland66%2%27%2%3%146
Michigan69%5%22%2%3%216
Minnesota62%3%24%6%5%105
Mississippi63%11%22%4%1%139
Missouri73%6%13%4%3%155
New Jersey60%4%27%6%4%166
New York62%6%26%3%3%345
North Carolina69%3%24%1%3%327
Ohio61%6%28%3%3%309
Oklahoma53%6%36%4%1%140
Pennsylvania68%3%23%4%1%300
South Carolina69%3%22%3%3%178
Tennessee66%2%27%2%3%271
Texas65%4%24%5%3%782
Utah74%1%17%5%3%152
Virginia65%5%23%4%3%247
Washington73%6%15%2%4%157
West Virginia74%2%20%1%3%102
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Belief in absolute standards for right and wrong among adults who attend prayer groups at least once a week by state

% of adults who attend prayer groups at least once a week who say…

StateThere are clear standards for what is right and wrongRight or wrong depends on the situationNeither/both equallyDon't knowSample size
Alabama55%43%1%< 1%224
Arizona54%36%5%5%165
Arkansas52%46%1%1%115
California44%52%1%3%765
Florida41%56%2%2%482
Georgia52%46%1%1%312
Illinois46%50%1%3%276
Indiana51%48%< 1%< 1%183
Kentucky64%31%3%1%143
Louisiana51%46%2%1%155
Maryland36%61%< 1%3%146
Michigan51%47%1%1%216
Minnesota49%49%< 1%2%105
Mississippi38%60%< 1%1%139
Missouri47%53%< 1%< 1%155
New Jersey38%59%2%1%166
New York40%56%1%3%345
North Carolina46%51%1%2%327
Ohio49%49%1%< 1%309
Oklahoma46%50%2%1%140
Pennsylvania51%47%2%1%300
South Carolina50%48%1%1%178
Tennessee49%47%4%< 1%271
Texas44%53%2%1%782
Utah60%37%3%< 1%152
Virginia54%44%1%2%247
Washington57%41%1%< 1%157
West Virginia57%39%1%3%102
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Frequency of reading scripture among adults who attend prayer groups at least once a week by state

% of adults who attend prayer groups at least once a week who read scripture…

StateAt least once a weekOnce or twice a monthSeveral times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
Alabama85%7%< 1%6%2%224
Arizona84%5%< 1%8%2%165
Arkansas78%10%4%7%< 1%115
California82%5%2%11%1%765
Florida81%8%3%6%1%482
Georgia88%7%2%2%< 1%312
Illinois75%15%2%5%2%276
Indiana79%10%4%7%1%183
Kentucky87%3%2%6%2%143
Louisiana86%9%1%5%< 1%155
Maryland80%6%3%11%< 1%146
Michigan82%9%2%5%2%216
Minnesota78%6%7%9%< 1%105
Mississippi84%8%2%5%1%139
Missouri84%10%1%5%< 1%155
New Jersey81%7%3%9%< 1%166
New York79%7%2%10%2%345
North Carolina84%7%2%6%1%327
Ohio81%9%2%7%< 1%309
Oklahoma78%13%1%7%< 1%140
Pennsylvania76%6%7%10%1%300
South Carolina85%8%1%6%< 1%178
Tennessee91%4%1%3%1%271
Texas83%6%3%7%1%782
Utah93%2%3%< 1%1%152
Virginia88%3%3%6%< 1%247
Washington83%8%3%6%< 1%157
West Virginia76%10%< 1%14%< 1%102
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Interpreting scripture among adults who attend prayer groups at least once a week by state

% of adults who attend prayer groups at least once a week who say the holy scripture is…

StateWord of God; should be taken literallyWord of God; not everything taken literallyWord of God; other/don't knowNot the word of GodOther/don't knowSample size
Alabama67%21%7%3%2%224
Arizona50%36%3%9%2%165
Arkansas64%24%2%5%5%115
California52%29%5%9%5%765
Florida59%26%5%6%5%482
Georgia64%26%4%1%6%312
Illinois57%25%4%9%5%276
Indiana60%27%3%6%4%183
Kentucky68%25%1%3%3%143
Louisiana67%25%3%3%2%155
Maryland59%24%3%10%5%146
Michigan59%27%5%5%4%216
Minnesota46%31%10%8%5%105
Mississippi68%19%6%3%2%139
Missouri56%29%4%7%4%155
New Jersey53%26%9%9%3%166
New York54%28%4%8%6%345
North Carolina62%21%6%6%5%327
Ohio54%32%3%8%3%309
Oklahoma51%24%2%16%6%140
Pennsylvania53%32%4%4%6%300
South Carolina70%21%3%2%4%178
Tennessee68%20%3%3%6%271
Texas65%21%3%6%4%782
Utah33%58%6%1%1%152
Virginia69%19%5%3%4%247
Washington50%32%5%9%5%157
West Virginia67%20%7%3%3%102
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Belief in Heaven among adults who attend prayer groups at least once a week by state

% of adults who attend prayer groups at least once a week who …in heaven

StateBelieveDon't believeOther/don't knowSample size
Alabama90%4%6%224
Arizona81%11%8%165
Arkansas83%7%10%115
California83%10%6%765
Florida85%9%5%482
Georgia88%5%7%312
Illinois85%6%9%276
Indiana88%8%4%183
Kentucky92%2%5%143
Louisiana90%8%3%155
Maryland87%10%3%146
Michigan84%9%8%216
Minnesota76%13%12%105
Mississippi91%3%6%139
Missouri84%9%6%155
New Jersey92%5%3%166
New York81%9%10%345
North Carolina86%6%8%327
Ohio88%7%5%309
Oklahoma92%3%5%140
Pennsylvania85%8%7%300
South Carolina86%6%8%178
Tennessee89%3%9%271
Texas87%6%7%782
Utah98%1%1%152
Virginia89%6%5%247
Washington82%12%6%157
West Virginia96%1%4%102
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Belief in Hell among adults who attend prayer groups at least once a week by state

% of adults who attend prayer groups at least once a week who …in hell

StateBelieveDon't believeOther/don't knowSample size
Alabama78%13%9%224
Arizona67%25%8%165
Arkansas84%9%7%115
California67%25%8%765
Florida75%18%7%482
Georgia83%11%6%312
Illinois76%14%10%276
Indiana81%12%7%183
Kentucky91%8%2%143
Louisiana77%16%7%155
Maryland78%16%6%146
Michigan78%15%7%216
Minnesota67%19%14%105
Mississippi83%12%6%139
Missouri88%9%4%155
New Jersey75%18%7%166
New York70%22%9%345
North Carolina81%11%8%327
Ohio80%12%8%309
Oklahoma85%9%6%140
Pennsylvania77%16%7%300
South Carolina82%11%7%178
Tennessee88%8%3%271
Texas78%17%6%782
Utah58%35%6%152
Virginia85%10%4%247
Washington64%27%9%157
West Virginia90%7%3%102
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

SocialandPoliticalViews

Party affiliation among adults who attend prayer groups at least once a week by state

% of adults who attend prayer groups at least once a week who identify as…

StateRepublican/lean Rep.No leanDemocrat/lean Dem.Sample size
Alabama54%15%31%224
Arizona51%30%19%165
Arkansas52%17%31%115
California35%24%41%765
Florida38%21%40%482
Georgia46%18%37%312
Illinois42%20%38%276
Indiana51%18%30%183
Kentucky56%11%33%143
Louisiana39%11%50%155
Maryland27%11%62%146
Michigan48%12%40%216
Minnesota49%13%37%105
Mississippi44%11%45%139
Missouri50%15%35%155
New Jersey37%19%44%166
New York34%20%46%345
North Carolina45%16%39%327
Ohio52%20%27%309
Oklahoma53%15%32%140
Pennsylvania54%15%31%300
South Carolina45%14%42%178
Tennessee59%11%30%271
Texas41%25%34%782
Utah83%8%9%152
Virginia49%17%34%247
Washington50%23%27%157
West Virginia52%4%44%102
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Political ideology among adults who attend prayer groups at least once a week by state

% of adults who attend prayer groups at least once a week who are…

StateConservativeModerateLiberalDon't knowSample size
Alabama58%28%5%9%224
Arizona61%19%10%10%165
Arkansas57%27%10%6%115
California48%27%18%7%765
Florida48%25%18%8%482
Georgia55%29%10%6%312
Illinois48%29%16%7%276
Indiana55%26%11%8%183
Kentucky65%18%11%6%143
Louisiana59%27%8%7%155
Maryland33%36%23%7%146
Michigan53%25%17%5%216
Minnesota53%24%16%6%105
Mississippi56%19%19%6%139
Missouri59%20%15%6%155
New Jersey41%36%16%7%166
New York42%27%22%9%345
North Carolina60%22%12%6%327
Ohio58%25%10%6%309
Oklahoma53%28%14%4%140
Pennsylvania57%20%16%7%300
South Carolina51%30%11%9%178
Tennessee57%20%19%4%271
Texas52%22%17%9%782
Utah66%25%7%2%152
Virginia55%25%16%4%247
Washington55%25%11%9%157
West Virginia54%36%4%6%102
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Views about size of government among adults who attend prayer groups at least once a week by state

% of adults who attend prayer groups at least once a week who would rather have…

StateSmaller government; fewer servicesBigger government; more servicesDependsDon't knowSample size
Alabama58%38%3%2%224
Arizona64%30%2%3%165
Arkansas57%41%< 1%2%115
California44%50%3%3%765
Florida46%46%4%3%482
Georgia53%43%2%2%312
Illinois57%37%2%4%276
Indiana55%34%5%6%183
Kentucky61%32%5%3%143
Louisiana47%47%2%4%155
Maryland49%42%2%6%146
Michigan63%29%5%4%216
Minnesota62%32%4%2%105
Mississippi51%42%3%4%139
Missouri72%25%1%2%155
New Jersey37%59%1%3%166
New York38%56%3%4%345
North Carolina53%38%2%7%327
Ohio64%29%2%5%309
Oklahoma67%28%3%2%140
Pennsylvania61%33%3%3%300
South Carolina51%43%2%3%178
Tennessee61%33%2%5%271
Texas47%46%3%4%782
Utah80%16%1%3%152
Virginia52%43%3%2%247
Washington64%29%3%4%157
West Virginia66%25%5%4%102
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Views about government aid to the poor among adults who attend prayer groups at least once a week by state

% of adults who attend prayer groups at least once a week who say government aid to the poor…

StateDoes more harm than goodDoes more good than harmNeither/both equallyDon't knowSample size
Alabama52%41%6%1%224
Arizona57%32%7%4%165
Arkansas57%38%2%2%115
California42%52%3%3%765
Florida49%44%5%2%482
Georgia50%44%5%1%312
Illinois48%43%6%3%276
Indiana62%33%4%1%183
Kentucky56%34%8%2%143
Louisiana47%43%4%6%155
Maryland42%50%5%3%146
Michigan51%44%3%2%216
Minnesota47%48%5%< 1%105
Mississippi52%41%7%< 1%139
Missouri54%40%4%2%155
New Jersey35%59%3%4%166
New York33%57%7%3%345
North Carolina49%44%5%3%327
Ohio51%42%4%3%309
Oklahoma52%42%4%2%140
Pennsylvania53%40%5%3%300
South Carolina46%47%6%< 1%178
Tennessee45%48%4%3%271
Texas49%43%4%4%782
Utah70%27%2%1%152
Virginia49%45%4%3%247
Washington44%48%5%3%157
West Virginia49%44%6%1%102
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Views about abortion among adults who attend prayer groups at least once a week by state

% of adults who attend prayer groups at least once a week who say abortion should be…

StateLegal in all/most casesIllegal in all/most casesDon't knowSample size
Alabama24%70%6%224
Arizona24%72%3%165
Arkansas25%69%6%115
California30%63%7%765
Florida34%62%4%482
Georgia28%67%5%312
Illinois34%63%3%276
Indiana22%74%4%183
Kentucky16%79%5%143
Louisiana28%66%6%155
Maryland47%48%5%146
Michigan30%64%5%216
Minnesota22%73%5%105
Mississippi26%71%3%139
Missouri25%72%2%155
New Jersey41%56%3%166
New York41%54%5%345
North Carolina27%65%8%327
Ohio26%70%5%309
Oklahoma35%63%2%140
Pennsylvania30%66%4%300
South Carolina31%64%5%178
Tennessee28%68%4%271
Texas28%68%4%782
Utah17%83%1%152
Virginia36%60%4%247
Washington24%71%5%157
West Virginia18%70%12%102
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Views about homosexuality among adults who attend prayer groups at least once a week by state

% of adults who attend prayer groups at least once a week who say homosexuality…

StateShould be acceptedShould be discouragedNeither/both equallyDon't knowSample size
Alabama24%68%3%5%224
Arizona36%51%5%8%165
Arkansas29%63%4%4%115
California42%50%4%3%765
Florida40%50%6%5%482
Georgia33%57%6%3%312
Illinois36%53%7%4%276
Indiana24%62%8%6%183
Kentucky14%80%3%3%143
Louisiana36%51%7%6%155
Maryland38%56%4%2%146
Michigan29%61%8%2%216
Minnesota41%51%6%2%105
Mississippi21%70%8%1%139
Missouri28%70%1%< 1%155
New Jersey50%44%2%4%166
New York41%46%7%6%345
North Carolina26%60%7%7%327
Ohio37%55%5%4%309
Oklahoma29%64%5%1%140
Pennsylvania34%56%5%5%300
South Carolina32%63%1%3%178
Tennessee20%74%4%2%271
Texas34%59%4%4%782
Utah32%60%5%3%152
Virginia36%59%3%3%247
Washington35%60%4%1%157
West Virginia26%70%2%2%102
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Views about same-sex marriage among adults who attend prayer groups at least once a week by state

% of adults who attend prayer groups at least once a week who …same-sex marriage

StateStrongly favor/favorOppose/strongly opposeDon't knowSample size
Alabama17%75%8%224
Arizona30%60%10%165
Arkansas21%70%9%115
California35%59%7%765
Florida27%65%8%482
Georgia21%72%7%312
Illinois29%56%15%276
Indiana18%72%10%183
Kentucky10%84%6%143
Louisiana26%66%8%155
Maryland33%59%8%146
Michigan18%76%6%216
Minnesota35%62%4%105
Mississippi19%76%6%139
Missouri20%73%7%155
New Jersey27%61%12%166
New York31%56%12%345
North Carolina22%68%10%327
Ohio23%70%7%309
Oklahoma21%72%6%140
Pennsylvania26%65%9%300
South Carolina23%71%5%178
Tennessee15%79%6%271
Texas24%68%8%782
Utah26%71%2%152
Virginia26%69%6%247
Washington25%65%10%157
West Virginia21%72%7%102
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Views about environmental regulation among adults who attend prayer groups at least once a week by state

% of adults who attend prayer groups at least once a week who say…

StateStricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economyStricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the costNeither/both equallyDon't knowSample size
Alabama49%42%2%7%224
Arizona51%41%2%6%165
Arkansas51%45%3%1%115
California41%51%3%5%765
Florida44%50%2%4%482
Georgia41%51%4%4%312
Illinois46%49%3%2%276
Indiana53%44%2%1%183
Kentucky64%30%1%5%143
Louisiana45%49%3%3%155
Maryland37%57%3%3%146
Michigan44%45%5%7%216
Minnesota50%45%1%3%105
Mississippi46%45%7%2%139
Missouri53%42%3%3%155
New Jersey37%56%1%7%166
New York37%56%1%5%345
North Carolina45%43%4%8%327
Ohio49%45%3%3%309
Oklahoma45%48%2%5%140
Pennsylvania50%47%2%2%300
South Carolina48%48%1%3%178
Tennessee47%44%3%5%271
Texas42%52%3%3%782
Utah58%30%9%2%152
Virginia47%49%2%2%247
Washington39%52%6%3%157
West Virginia57%33%5%5%102
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Views about human evolution among adults who attend prayer groups at least once a week by state

% of adults who attend prayer groups at least once a week who say humans…

StateEvolved; due to natural processesEvolved; due to God's designEvolved; don't know howAlways existed in present formDon't knowSample size
Alabama7%20%1%66%5%224
Arizona7%23%3%58%10%165
Arkansas7%28%< 1%61%5%115
California16%24%1%52%6%765
Florida14%23%2%56%6%482
Georgia10%28%1%57%5%312
Illinois13%32%1%47%6%276
Indiana9%22%3%62%3%183
Kentucky3%23%1%71%3%143
Louisiana13%21%3%56%7%155
Maryland15%27%2%50%6%146
Michigan8%21%5%60%7%216
Minnesota14%17%4%52%12%105
Mississippi10%19%2%63%7%139
Missouri6%24%4%61%4%155
New Jersey16%29%2%48%6%166
New York13%22%6%54%5%345
North Carolina7%23%4%58%8%327
Ohio8%24%2%59%6%309
Oklahoma8%26%1%56%9%140
Pennsylvania14%17%2%64%3%300
South Carolina12%22%3%59%5%178
Tennessee6%19%2%65%8%271
Texas10%24%3%58%5%782
Utah7%29%1%59%5%152
Virginia8%27%3%58%4%247
Washington8%23%2%64%3%157
West Virginia7%15%4%69%4%102
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.