State among adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men

% of adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men who are in…

Survey yearAlabamaAlaskaArizonaArkansasCaliforniaColoradoConnecticutDelawareDistrict of ColumbiaFloridaGeorgiaHawaiiIdahoIllinoisIndianaIowaKansasKentuckyLouisianaMaineMarylandMassachusettsMichiganMinnesotaMississippiMissouriMontanaNebraskaNevadaNew HampshireNew JerseyNew MexicoNew YorkNorth CarolinaNorth DakotaOhioOklahomaOregonPennsylvaniaRhode IslandSouth CarolinaSouth DakotaTennesseeTexasUtahVermontVirginiaWashingtonWest VirginiaWisconsinWyomingSample size
20141%< 1%2%1%15%2%2%< 1%< 1%7%2%1%1%4%2%1%1%1%1%1%2%4%3%2%< 1%2%< 1%< 1%1%1%3%1%8%2%< 1%3%1%1%4%< 1%1%< 1%1%6%1%< 1%2%3%< 1%2%< 1%12,132
20071%< 1%2%< 1%14%2%2%< 1%< 1%5%2%< 1%< 1%4%2%1%1%1%1%1%2%3%3%2%< 1%2%< 1%1%1%1%3%1%8%2%< 1%4%1%2%6%1%1%< 1%1%5%1%1%3%2%< 1%2%< 1%9,963
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Learn More: Alaska, Arizona, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Tennessee, Texas, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, Wisconsin

State among adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men by religious group

% of adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men who are in…

Religious traditionAlabamaAlaskaArizonaArkansasCaliforniaColoradoConnecticutDelawareDistrict of ColumbiaFloridaGeorgiaHawaiiIdahoIllinoisIndianaIowaKansasKentuckyLouisianaMaineMarylandMassachusettsMichiganMinnesotaMississippiMissouriMontanaNebraskaNevadaNew HampshireNew JerseyNew MexicoNew YorkNorth CarolinaNorth DakotaOhioOklahomaOregonPennsylvaniaRhode IslandSouth CarolinaSouth DakotaTennesseeTexasUtahVermontVirginiaWashingtonWest VirginiaWisconsinWyomingSample size
Buddhist< 1%1%2%< 1%27%3%2%< 1%< 1%4%2%4%< 1%6%1%< 1%1%< 1%1%< 1%1%1%4%1%< 1%1%< 1%1%1%< 1%1%2%7%1%< 1%3%< 1%< 1%3%< 1%< 1%< 1%2%8%1%< 1%4%2%< 1%< 1%< 1%202
Catholic< 1%< 1%2%< 1%15%1%2%< 1%< 1%7%1%1%< 1%5%1%1%1%1%1%1%2%5%3%2%< 1%1%< 1%< 1%1%1%6%1%11%1%< 1%3%< 1%1%5%1%1%< 1%1%7%< 1%< 1%2%2%< 1%2%< 1%2,068
Evangelical Protestant3%< 1%2%1%8%3%2%< 1%< 1%6%3%< 1%< 1%3%2%2%1%3%1%< 1%1%1%2%2%1%4%< 1%< 1%1%1%2%< 1%3%3%< 1%4%4%1%4%< 1%2%< 1%4%10%1%< 1%3%2%1%1%< 1%636
Hindu< 1%< 1%2%< 1%32%1%< 1%1%1%5%1%< 1%< 1%4%< 1%1%< 1%< 1%< 1%< 1%2%5%1%< 1%< 1%1%< 1%1%< 1%< 1%10%< 1%12%3%< 1%1%< 1%1%3%< 1%< 1%< 1%< 1%3%1%1%2%5%< 1%< 1%< 1%119
Historically Black Protestant3%< 1%< 1%2%8%< 1%2%1%1%6%6%< 1%< 1%4%2%< 1%1%2%3%< 1%8%< 1%3%< 1%1%2%< 1%< 1%1%< 1%3%< 1%4%7%< 1%5%2%< 1%4%< 1%1%< 1%1%8%< 1%< 1%4%1%< 1%3%< 1%177
Jewish< 1%< 1%2%< 1%16%2%2%1%1%12%< 1%< 1%< 1%5%< 1%< 1%< 1%< 1%< 1%< 1%5%5%3%1%< 1%1%< 1%< 1%1%< 1%8%< 1%19%1%< 1%2%< 1%1%3%< 1%1%< 1%1%2%< 1%< 1%2%1%< 1%1%< 1%513
Mainline Protestant1%< 1%2%1%10%2%2%1%< 1%7%2%< 1%< 1%5%2%1%1%1%1%1%2%3%4%4%< 1%2%< 1%1%1%1%3%1%6%4%< 1%3%2%1%6%1%1%< 1%1%6%1%< 1%3%2%< 1%2%< 1%1,841
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")1%< 1%2%1%16%2%1%< 1%< 1%6%2%1%1%4%2%1%1%1%1%1%2%4%3%2%< 1%1%< 1%< 1%1%1%2%1%8%3%< 1%3%1%2%4%< 1%1%< 1%1%6%1%< 1%2%3%< 1%2%< 1%5,713
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Learn More: Alaska, Arizona, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Tennessee, Texas, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, Wisconsin

DemographicInformation

Age distribution among adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men by state

% of adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men who are ages…

State18-2930-4950-6465+Sample size
Alaska30%32%28%10%137
Arizona31%33%18%18%222
California29%35%22%13%1,588
Colorado31%35%22%12%219
Connecticut24%34%24%18%174
Delaware24%34%22%20%113
District of Columbia32%46%18%4%137
Florida23%32%25%19%719
Georgia31%39%21%10%228
Hawaii22%28%29%22%139
Idaho31%34%22%13%102
Illinois30%35%23%12%467
Indiana34%40%14%12%169
Kentucky40%31%22%7%112
Louisiana33%36%23%8%104
Maine24%27%30%18%142
Maryland31%36%25%8%254
Massachusetts29%38%20%14%381
Michigan27%34%25%14%313
Minnesota34%34%23%9%210
Missouri22%41%24%14%194
Montana21%39%28%13%117
Nevada26%34%27%13%136
New Hampshire23%39%25%13%146
New Jersey23%38%25%13%335
New Mexico26%30%28%15%119
New York28%36%23%13%827
North Carolina29%35%22%13%288
Ohio31%32%24%13%310
Oregon19%39%26%16%178
Pennsylvania31%31%24%15%466
Rhode Island20%42%26%13%133
Tennessee28%44%20%9%128
Texas33%37%20%10%652
Vermont21%31%34%13%175
Virginia33%33%22%12%292
Washington24%35%29%11%313
Wisconsin30%35%24%12%203
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Generational cohort among adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men by state

% of adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men who are…

StateYounger MillennialOlder MillennialGeneration XBaby BoomerSilentGreatestSample size
Alaska13%23%27%29%8%< 1%137
Arizona21%18%26%23%12%< 1%222
California20%17%28%27%8%1%1,588
Colorado18%21%27%27%6%1%219
Connecticut15%15%28%28%13%1%174
Delaware19%14%26%28%14%< 1%113
District of Columbia10%38%29%19%3%< 1%137
Florida15%13%27%32%11%2%719
Georgia21%19%29%25%5%1%228
Hawaii15%13%22%40%7%2%139
Idaho19%17%29%27%8%< 1%102
Illinois21%18%26%27%8%1%467
Indiana20%23%31%15%9%1%169
Kentucky26%21%24%25%4%< 1%112
Louisiana21%19%29%27%3%< 1%104
Maine18%11%23%36%11%2%142
Maryland19%19%29%28%4%< 1%254
Massachusetts16%21%30%24%8%1%381
Michigan16%15%29%31%7%< 1%313
Minnesota24%20%25%25%7%< 1%210
Missouri14%17%31%28%9%1%194
Montana10%14%36%32%9%< 1%117
Nevada17%16%27%33%7%1%136
New Hampshire17%14%32%29%9%< 1%146
New Jersey16%15%30%30%8%1%335
New Mexico13%21%22%33%11%< 1%119
New York18%19%27%28%8%1%827
North Carolina16%20%29%26%9%< 1%288
Ohio19%20%24%27%9%1%310
Oregon9%20%29%31%9%1%178
Pennsylvania20%17%24%29%9%1%466
Rhode Island9%17%36%31%7%1%133
Tennessee16%24%31%23%6%< 1%128
Texas21%22%27%23%7%< 1%652
Vermont17%10%26%39%7%1%175
Virginia16%27%23%27%7%< 1%292
Washington12%19%29%34%6%1%313
Wisconsin17%20%28%29%6%1%203
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Gender composition among adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men by state

% of adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men who are…

StateMenWomenSample size
Alaska54%46%141
Arizona64%36%223
California56%44%1,621
Colorado53%47%221
Connecticut58%42%180
Delaware54%46%115
District of Columbia53%47%142
Florida58%42%731
Georgia58%42%232
Hawaii55%45%141
Idaho57%43%104
Illinois56%44%472
Indiana57%43%171
Kentucky54%46%112
Louisiana60%40%104
Maine56%44%142
Maryland49%51%255
Massachusetts50%50%391
Michigan62%38%321
Minnesota56%44%211
Missouri55%45%196
Montana54%46%118
Nevada66%34%137
New Hampshire50%50%146
New Jersey54%46%341
New Mexico51%49%121
New York52%48%847
North Carolina58%42%289
North Dakota65%35%100
Ohio54%46%314
Oklahoma57%43%100
Oregon56%44%180
Pennsylvania54%46%471
Rhode Island45%55%133
Tennessee49%51%129
Texas59%41%663
Vermont51%49%176
Virginia59%41%298
Washington52%48%314
Wisconsin58%42%206
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Racial and ethnic composition among adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men by state

% of adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men who identify as…

StateWhiteBlackAsianLatinoOther/MixedSample size
Alaska72%2%2%6%18%138
Arizona65%1%3%26%4%217
California52%4%17%24%3%1,594
Colorado83%1%1%10%4%218
Connecticut81%6%4%8%1%179
Delaware78%8%5%4%5%113
District of Columbia62%21%6%7%4%142
Florida71%5%1%19%3%721
Georgia65%18%2%9%6%230
Hawaii33%< 1%40%7%21%141
Idaho84%4%1%10%1%103
Illinois68%8%6%15%4%468
Indiana86%6%< 1%6%2%168
Kentucky88%5%1%2%4%111
Louisiana80%10%1%5%4%103
Maine97%< 1%< 1%1%2%141
Maryland68%20%4%7%2%252
Massachusetts84%1%4%6%4%381
Michigan86%7%1%3%3%320
Minnesota88%1%3%4%4%209
Missouri86%7%2%3%2%193
Montana91%< 1%< 1%3%6%116
Nevada72%4%5%15%4%133
New Hampshire95%1%1%< 1%3%143
New Jersey71%6%8%10%5%336
New Mexico52%1%< 1%36%11%120
New York68%7%5%16%4%833
North Carolina74%13%3%9%1%285
Ohio85%6%3%3%2%306
Oregon85%< 1%3%5%6%175
Pennsylvania85%6%3%4%2%466
Rhode Island87%< 1%1%7%5%132
Tennessee79%11%2%5%3%126
Texas54%6%3%31%5%652
Vermont95%1%1%1%1%174
Virginia80%9%4%5%2%291
Washington77%2%8%7%6%311
Wisconsin86%3%3%4%3%202
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Immigrant status among adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men by state

% of adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men who are…

StateImmigrantsSecond generationThird generation or higherSample size
Alaska10%6%84%139
Arizona15%17%69%222
California26%20%54%1,603
Colorado10%12%78%221
Connecticut14%15%71%177
Delaware14%10%77%115
District of Columbia18%6%76%140
Florida18%16%66%721
Georgia12%13%76%232
Hawaii20%18%62%137
Idaho5%3%92%103
Illinois13%15%72%468
Indiana5%4%91%170
Kentucky4%3%93%111
Louisiana7%9%84%101
Maine2%12%86%142
Maryland15%12%73%251
Massachusetts12%14%73%388
Michigan8%9%83%319
Minnesota6%7%87%211
Missouri3%5%92%191
Montana1%4%95%117
Nevada12%13%75%137
New Hampshire4%9%87%145
New Jersey16%15%68%332
New Mexico17%9%74%119
New York19%19%62%841
North Carolina12%7%81%286
Ohio6%9%84%312
Oregon7%10%83%179
Pennsylvania8%8%84%466
Rhode Island8%24%68%131
Tennessee8%7%85%129
Texas18%13%69%654
Vermont2%15%83%174
Virginia11%9%80%295
Washington11%10%79%311
Wisconsin6%7%87%205
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Income distribution among adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men by state

% of adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men who have a household income of…

StateLess than $30,000$30,000-$49,999$50,000-$99,999$100,000 or moreSample size
Alaska24%24%26%26%127
Arizona41%17%25%18%201
California26%18%25%30%1,445
Colorado21%18%30%31%199
Connecticut21%18%25%36%160
Delaware20%18%36%26%103
District of Columbia14%14%28%44%125
Florida28%21%30%22%637
Georgia26%16%28%30%217
Hawaii24%18%36%23%133
Illinois25%18%28%29%416
Indiana32%20%32%16%164
Kentucky41%22%20%16%104
Maine35%15%34%15%131
Maryland16%16%31%37%232
Massachusetts21%15%31%34%340
Michigan30%20%27%22%291
Minnesota24%18%26%32%195
Missouri29%24%21%26%181
Montana28%22%36%14%111
Nevada21%25%33%21%124
New Hampshire24%19%29%28%130
New Jersey12%16%30%42%301
New Mexico27%18%37%18%107
New York25%19%30%26%749
North Carolina29%19%33%19%264
Ohio39%18%26%17%288
Oregon26%24%31%18%169
Pennsylvania27%17%30%27%409
Rhode Island25%13%41%22%115
Tennessee35%22%25%18%120
Texas32%18%28%22%608
Vermont25%22%38%15%164
Virginia19%16%34%31%268
Washington23%23%27%27%287
Wisconsin31%19%31%19%192
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Educational distribution among adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men by state

% of adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men who have completed…

StateHigh school or lessSome collegeCollegePost-graduate degreeSample size
Alaska22%41%19%17%140
Arizona34%38%16%11%222
California31%31%22%16%1,611
Colorado19%35%25%20%219
Connecticut31%26%21%23%179
Delaware27%31%21%20%115
District of Columbia11%14%39%35%141
Florida33%31%19%16%728
Georgia28%38%18%16%231
Hawaii32%26%28%14%140
Idaho35%36%19%9%103
Illinois26%32%26%16%471
Indiana42%27%18%13%171
Kentucky46%28%13%12%111
Louisiana41%26%24%8%104
Maine41%25%23%12%141
Maryland27%28%23%22%253
Massachusetts26%28%24%21%390
Michigan30%35%19%16%321
Minnesota26%36%25%13%210
Missouri32%33%21%15%196
Montana38%24%25%14%117
Nevada35%37%19%9%137
New Hampshire32%29%24%16%145
New Jersey26%28%22%24%341
New Mexico28%32%23%18%120
New York28%30%25%17%843
North Carolina31%29%22%17%289
North Dakota31%39%20%10%100
Ohio36%33%19%12%313
Oklahoma41%31%18%10%100
Oregon18%39%27%16%180
Pennsylvania37%26%22%15%469
Rhode Island22%34%29%15%130
Tennessee38%25%23%14%129
Texas34%33%20%13%661
Vermont31%29%23%17%175
Virginia22%29%27%22%298
Washington24%36%24%16%314
Wisconsin34%34%18%14%205
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Marital status among adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men by state

% of adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men who are…

StateMarriedLiving with a partnerDivorced/separatedWidowedNever marriedSample size
Alaska47%13%12%3%26%140
Arizona41%14%14%2%29%222
California42%11%11%3%33%1,611
Colorado47%13%11%4%24%221
Connecticut45%6%14%3%33%179
Delaware58%19%6%2%15%115
District of Columbia35%11%9%3%42%142
Florida44%10%14%5%27%730
Georgia44%10%10%4%32%232
Hawaii44%14%11%6%25%140
Idaho52%6%15%3%24%104
Illinois44%10%7%4%34%467
Indiana39%12%10%6%34%170
Kentucky27%8%13%7%45%110
Louisiana27%17%18%3%35%103
Maine51%11%14%2%21%142
Maryland41%10%8%4%37%254
Massachusetts43%12%8%5%32%389
Michigan46%13%10%3%29%320
Minnesota42%11%8%2%38%211
Missouri44%11%13%5%27%196
Montana56%12%10%4%19%118
Nevada36%17%10%7%30%137
New Hampshire52%14%12%1%21%145
New Jersey50%7%8%5%29%340
New Mexico44%14%16%4%21%121
New York41%10%9%4%37%845
North Carolina44%9%14%3%31%289
Ohio45%10%12%4%28%312
Oklahoma43%9%17%4%27%100
Oregon53%7%16%4%19%179
Pennsylvania45%10%11%5%30%469
Rhode Island37%19%8%8%29%133
Tennessee45%5%12%3%36%129
Texas45%9%14%3%30%660
Vermont51%11%12%2%25%175
Virginia46%12%10%3%29%298
Washington41%14%15%3%26%313
Wisconsin46%9%12%4%29%206
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Parent of children under 18 among adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men by state

% of adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men who are…

StateParentsNon-parentsSample size
Alaska34%66%141
Arizona26%74%221
California24%76%1,616
Colorado26%74%220
Connecticut22%78%179
Delaware32%68%115
District of Columbia21%79%142
Florida21%79%729
Georgia31%69%231
Hawaii23%77%141
Idaho36%64%103
Illinois24%76%472
Indiana30%70%171
Kentucky16%84%112
Louisiana26%74%104
Maine24%76%142
Maryland26%74%254
Massachusetts28%72%390
Michigan27%73%321
Minnesota26%74%211
Missouri32%68%196
Montana22%78%118
Nevada24%76%135
New Hampshire20%80%145
New Jersey27%73%339
New Mexico24%76%120
New York23%77%847
North Carolina24%76%288
North Dakota24%76%100
Ohio31%69%311
Oklahoma20%80%100
Oregon30%70%180
Pennsylvania26%74%470
Rhode Island21%79%133
Tennessee31%69%129
Texas34%66%660
Vermont25%75%176
Virginia26%74%297
Washington22%78%314
Wisconsin27%73%206
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

BeliefsandPractices

Belief in God among adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men by state

% of adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men who say they…

StateBelieve in God; absolutely certainBelieve in God; fairly certainBelieve in God; not too/not at all certainBelieve in God; don't knowDo not believe in GodOther/don't know if they believe in GodSample size
Alaska26%35%10%1%24%4%141
Arizona25%28%11%< 1%29%6%223
California26%26%15%1%29%4%1,621
Colorado25%29%16%2%23%5%221
Connecticut32%30%8%< 1%24%6%180
Delaware29%33%17%< 1%19%2%115
District of Columbia21%22%15%< 1%34%8%142
Florida30%28%10%< 1%27%5%731
Georgia31%26%15%< 1%23%5%232
Hawaii37%26%11%1%21%4%141
Idaho21%27%13%1%30%9%104
Illinois29%29%13%< 1%24%5%472
Indiana25%24%12%< 1%33%6%171
Kentucky33%22%7%< 1%31%7%112
Louisiana28%34%7%< 1%28%4%104
Maine20%33%9%< 1%33%5%142
Maryland31%25%10%< 1%28%5%255
Massachusetts16%30%16%1%30%7%391
Michigan24%35%10%< 1%26%5%321
Minnesota25%34%11%< 1%23%8%211
Missouri32%33%12%< 1%21%3%196
Montana28%32%16%< 1%21%3%118
Nevada28%25%12%1%29%5%137
New Hampshire17%31%13%1%27%10%146
New Jersey32%30%12%< 1%22%4%341
New Mexico23%33%9%< 1%32%3%121
New York28%26%13%1%27%6%847
North Carolina33%28%8%< 1%26%5%289
North Dakota27%36%9%< 1%23%5%100
Ohio29%30%11%2%23%5%314
Oklahoma36%27%8%< 1%24%5%100
Oregon22%24%15%< 1%33%6%180
Pennsylvania22%35%11%< 1%26%6%471
Rhode Island42%20%4%< 1%23%10%133
Tennessee37%25%16%2%18%2%129
Texas34%27%12%1%23%3%663
Vermont21%28%5%< 1%37%10%176
Virginia27%29%15%< 1%25%4%298
Washington20%29%16%< 1%31%4%314
Wisconsin20%28%15%1%32%3%206
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Importance of religion in one's life among adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men by state

% of adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men who say religion is…

StateVery importantSomewhat importantNot too importantNot at all importantDon't knowSample size
Alaska12%32%23%32%1%141
Arizona13%33%26%28%< 1%223
California14%30%25%31%1%1,621
Colorado12%35%24%29%< 1%221
Connecticut14%30%30%25%< 1%180
Delaware12%35%25%27%2%115
District of Columbia14%19%33%34%< 1%142
Florida17%31%23%28%1%731
Georgia16%31%24%28%1%232
Hawaii22%31%24%23%< 1%141
Idaho16%22%27%35%< 1%104
Illinois17%30%25%27%< 1%472
Indiana12%28%27%31%2%171
Kentucky21%33%23%23%< 1%112
Louisiana25%35%14%26%< 1%104
Maine8%28%27%37%< 1%142
Maryland21%25%25%29%< 1%255
Massachusetts14%25%26%35%1%391
Michigan14%30%25%29%2%321
Minnesota15%29%25%29%2%211
Missouri18%33%24%25%< 1%196
Montana12%25%24%38%< 1%118
Nevada12%33%18%34%3%137
New Hampshire11%26%37%26%< 1%146
New Jersey17%36%24%23%1%341
New Mexico23%27%14%36%< 1%121
New York16%31%21%30%2%847
North Carolina20%30%24%26%< 1%289
North Dakota14%29%31%27%< 1%100
Ohio20%28%21%31%< 1%314
Oklahoma31%27%13%28%1%100
Oregon15%23%22%40%< 1%180
Pennsylvania13%35%23%27%1%471
Rhode Island25%29%17%29%< 1%133
Tennessee22%33%19%25%< 1%129
Texas21%34%18%26%1%663
Vermont10%25%28%36%1%176
Virginia16%31%27%25%< 1%298
Washington13%19%31%37%1%314
Wisconsin12%31%25%32%< 1%206
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Attendance at religious services among adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men by state

% of adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men who attend religious services…

StateAt least once a weekOnce or twice a month/a few times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
Alaska14%30%56%< 1%141
Arizona9%35%56%< 1%223
California8%34%58%< 1%1,621
Colorado6%26%68%< 1%221
Connecticut10%36%54%< 1%180
Delaware9%27%62%1%115
District of Columbia5%35%60%< 1%142
Florida8%32%59%1%731
Georgia6%33%62%< 1%232
Hawaii10%39%52%< 1%141
Idaho4%19%75%2%104
Illinois10%36%54%< 1%472
Indiana7%29%61%4%171
Kentucky7%30%63%< 1%112
Louisiana14%31%55%< 1%104
Maine7%27%66%< 1%142
Maryland8%32%59%< 1%255
Massachusetts8%26%66%< 1%391
Michigan8%31%60%< 1%321
Minnesota9%39%52%< 1%211
Missouri12%34%53%1%196
Montana5%29%67%< 1%118
Nevada7%34%59%< 1%137
New Hampshire6%26%67%< 1%146
New Jersey12%38%50%1%341
New Mexico13%29%59%< 1%121
New York9%32%58%< 1%847
North Carolina8%36%56%< 1%289
North Dakota10%28%62%< 1%100
Ohio11%35%53%< 1%314
Oklahoma26%25%49%< 1%100
Oregon8%31%61%< 1%180
Pennsylvania7%38%55%< 1%471
Rhode Island13%27%60%< 1%133
Tennessee13%31%56%< 1%129
Texas13%36%51%1%663
Vermont7%28%65%< 1%176
Virginia9%37%53%< 1%298
Washington7%28%64%1%314
Wisconsin5%34%61%< 1%206
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Frequency of prayer among adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men by state

% of adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men who pray…

StateAt least dailyWeeklyMonthlySeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
Alaska26%17%3%53%< 1%141
Arizona22%23%4%51%< 1%223
California24%13%9%54%< 1%1,621
Colorado19%16%7%57%1%221
Connecticut26%13%12%48%< 1%180
Delaware15%19%11%55%< 1%115
District of Columbia18%18%8%53%2%142
Florida28%12%8%51%1%731
Georgia26%16%7%51%< 1%232
Hawaii29%16%3%50%2%141
Idaho15%10%4%70%< 1%104
Illinois23%16%10%51%< 1%472
Indiana19%16%7%56%1%171
Kentucky29%10%8%53%< 1%112
Louisiana29%20%2%48%1%104
Maine13%14%7%65%< 1%142
Maryland24%18%4%54%< 1%255
Massachusetts19%8%6%65%1%391
Michigan23%14%8%55%< 1%321
Minnesota22%11%6%60%< 1%211
Missouri29%16%10%45%< 1%196
Montana25%18%3%53%< 1%118
Nevada20%12%5%62%< 1%137
New Hampshire20%14%11%54%< 1%146
New Jersey27%16%8%47%2%341
New Mexico16%16%3%65%1%121
New York23%15%9%53%< 1%847
North Carolina30%15%7%47%1%289
North Dakota15%18%17%49%1%100
Ohio29%14%8%48%< 1%314
Oklahoma37%18%2%43%< 1%100
Oregon17%8%10%65%< 1%180
Pennsylvania24%17%9%50%< 1%471
Rhode Island30%18%8%44%< 1%133
Tennessee27%26%7%39%1%129
Texas31%16%8%44%1%663
Vermont16%8%13%63%< 1%176
Virginia18%18%11%52%1%298
Washington16%12%8%62%1%314
Wisconsin21%15%6%56%2%206
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups among adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men by state

% of adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men who attend prayer group…

StateAt least once a weekOnce or twice a monthSeveral times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
Alaska3%2%4%91%< 1%141
Arizona7%4%6%83%< 1%223
California5%4%6%86%< 1%1,621
Colorado3%4%5%88%< 1%221
Connecticut6%3%6%85%< 1%180
Delaware1%5%6%89%< 1%115
District of Columbia4%2%2%92%< 1%142
Florida4%2%4%89%< 1%731
Georgia1%7%3%90%< 1%232
Hawaii7%2%9%82%< 1%141
Idaho3%2%7%86%3%104
Illinois5%3%4%88%< 1%472
Indiana5%3%2%88%1%171
Kentucky3%4%3%90%< 1%112
Louisiana5%4%3%87%1%104
Maine2%2%1%95%< 1%142
Maryland6%4%3%86%< 1%255
Massachusetts4%5%3%88%< 1%391
Michigan3%4%3%89%1%321
Minnesota4%2%4%90%< 1%211
Missouri6%4%5%86%< 1%196
Montana4%< 1%5%90%< 1%118
Nevada4%4%4%88%< 1%137
New Hampshire4%1%2%93%< 1%146
New Jersey5%5%7%83%1%341
New Mexico6%3%5%85%< 1%121
New York4%4%5%87%< 1%847
North Carolina7%5%3%85%< 1%289
North Dakota3%< 1%5%92%< 1%100
Ohio7%3%6%85%< 1%314
Oklahoma21%9%9%61%< 1%100
Oregon6%2%4%87%1%180
Pennsylvania3%3%5%90%< 1%471
Rhode Island3%1%5%90%< 1%133
Tennessee5%3%7%85%< 1%129
Texas7%6%6%80%1%663
Vermont5%6%2%86%< 1%176
Virginia3%2%6%89%< 1%298
Washington5%2%4%88%1%314
Wisconsin1%4%2%91%1%206
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Frequency of meditation among adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men by state

% of adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men who meditate…

StateAt least once a weekOnce or twice a monthSeveral times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
Alaska36%10%6%48%< 1%141
Arizona31%7%2%57%3%223
California30%11%5%52%1%1,621
Colorado28%12%4%55%1%221
Connecticut28%15%4%51%1%180
Delaware18%13%7%61%1%115
District of Columbia21%5%6%68%< 1%142
Florida29%10%4%56%1%731
Georgia31%10%12%47%< 1%232
Hawaii30%15%13%42%< 1%141
Idaho28%8%10%54%< 1%104
Illinois32%9%4%54%< 1%472
Indiana25%8%4%62%< 1%171
Kentucky23%11%2%61%2%112
Louisiana25%11%8%55%1%104
Maine30%7%8%54%< 1%142
Maryland30%10%6%50%4%255
Massachusetts25%9%5%61%< 1%391
Michigan25%7%4%62%1%321
Minnesota26%12%5%56%< 1%211
Missouri31%9%4%55%< 1%196
Montana24%11%8%58%< 1%118
Nevada31%11%9%46%2%137
New Hampshire28%18%4%49%1%146
New Jersey29%11%5%55%1%341
New Mexico36%17%1%46%< 1%121
New York32%10%7%49%1%847
North Carolina26%11%6%57%< 1%289
North Dakota15%5%3%75%3%100
Ohio32%7%4%56%1%314
Oklahoma45%4%1%45%4%100
Oregon32%13%6%47%2%180
Pennsylvania25%9%7%59%< 1%471
Rhode Island31%8%6%55%< 1%133
Tennessee34%10%5%50%1%129
Texas35%9%6%49%1%663
Vermont27%10%8%55%< 1%176
Virginia26%16%7%50%1%298
Washington28%10%5%57%< 1%314
Wisconsin23%9%5%62%< 1%206
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Frequency of feeling spiritual peace and wellbeing among adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men by state

% of adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing…

StateAt least once a weekOnce or twice a monthSeveral times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
Alaska48%16%9%25%2%141
Arizona38%12%13%33%3%223
California45%17%13%25%1%1,621
Colorado47%15%15%21%1%221
Connecticut42%20%13%23%2%180
Delaware38%14%14%34%< 1%115
District of Columbia34%19%18%26%3%142
Florida45%14%11%28%2%731
Georgia39%23%17%21%< 1%232
Hawaii50%17%10%23%1%141
Idaho41%15%14%29%< 1%104
Illinois42%18%11%28%< 1%472
Indiana37%25%8%27%2%171
Kentucky36%26%9%28%< 1%112
Louisiana29%17%10%40%4%104
Maine38%16%9%36%1%142
Maryland44%18%13%23%1%255
Massachusetts36%17%12%33%2%391
Michigan39%19%8%32%1%321
Minnesota45%20%13%21%2%211
Missouri39%15%12%32%1%196
Montana41%27%12%19%2%118
Nevada42%18%15%25%1%137
New Hampshire36%15%20%29%< 1%146
New Jersey45%15%11%26%2%341
New Mexico46%17%13%22%1%121
New York38%18%12%30%2%847
North Carolina47%17%10%25%1%289
North Dakota39%19%9%32%2%100
Ohio42%17%12%28%1%314
Oklahoma46%20%7%26%2%100
Oregon45%19%10%27%< 1%180
Pennsylvania42%15%11%30%1%471
Rhode Island41%18%14%26%1%133
Tennessee47%16%9%24%3%129
Texas46%14%11%27%2%663
Vermont41%16%14%28%< 1%176
Virginia38%19%12%29%3%298
Washington39%16%15%31%< 1%314
Wisconsin36%19%12%33%< 1%206
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Frequency of feeling wonder about the universe among adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men by state

% of adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men who feel a sense of wonder about the universe…

StateAt least once a weekOnce or twice a monthSeveral times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
Alaska54%15%17%14%1%141
Arizona52%15%12%18%2%223
California48%16%16%18%1%1,621
Colorado50%17%13%18%2%221
Connecticut40%18%14%27%1%180
Delaware33%26%17%24%< 1%115
District of Columbia41%18%21%19%1%142
Florida45%16%15%23%1%731
Georgia55%17%10%17%< 1%232
Hawaii43%22%12%22%1%141
Idaho54%8%8%30%< 1%104
Illinois48%14%17%20%1%472
Indiana51%16%11%22%< 1%171
Kentucky50%15%6%29%1%112
Louisiana52%10%11%26%1%104
Maine41%14%18%27%1%142
Maryland44%14%19%23%1%255
Massachusetts48%19%11%22%< 1%391
Michigan41%17%15%26%1%321
Minnesota47%22%10%21%< 1%211
Missouri43%22%9%25%2%196
Montana46%17%14%22%1%118
Nevada52%21%12%15%< 1%137
New Hampshire48%20%8%24%< 1%146
New Jersey41%16%20%22%< 1%341
New Mexico46%20%9%24%< 1%121
New York50%17%13%19%1%847
North Carolina46%18%15%20%< 1%289
North Dakota35%13%16%34%2%100
Ohio48%17%11%24%1%314
Oklahoma50%11%9%29%< 1%100
Oregon59%16%9%17%< 1%180
Pennsylvania45%18%15%22%< 1%471
Rhode Island46%18%14%22%1%133
Tennessee49%20%11%20%< 1%129
Texas52%16%12%19%1%663
Vermont51%19%13%17%< 1%176
Virginia48%17%17%17%< 1%298
Washington47%18%15%20%< 1%314
Wisconsin38%24%16%23%< 1%206
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Sources of guidance on right and wrong among adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men by state

% of adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men who say they look to…most for guidance on right and wrong

StateReligionPhilosophy/reasonCommon senseScienceDon't knowSample size
Alaska5%11%57%21%5%141
Arizona4%16%60%18%3%223
California7%22%52%18%2%1,621
Colorado5%27%53%15%< 1%221
Connecticut3%16%60%19%2%180
Delaware8%13%66%12%2%115
District of Columbia6%26%40%24%3%142
Florida5%16%63%14%2%731
Georgia6%19%57%16%2%232
Hawaii8%16%64%11%1%141
Idaho2%15%70%13%1%104
Illinois5%21%54%18%2%472
Indiana5%14%59%19%2%171
Kentucky5%24%59%11%2%112
Louisiana10%18%53%17%2%104
Maine3%16%65%15%1%142
Maryland6%14%56%22%1%255
Massachusetts4%15%58%21%2%391
Michigan7%14%64%13%2%321
Minnesota3%20%60%14%2%211
Missouri10%19%56%13%2%196
Montana1%16%67%15%1%118
Nevada6%17%64%13%1%137
New Hampshire5%13%63%17%2%146
New Jersey7%16%61%14%2%341
New Mexico6%15%49%25%5%121
New York6%21%57%14%2%847
North Carolina7%15%59%18%1%289
North Dakota4%12%59%23%1%100
Ohio6%19%61%13%2%314
Oklahoma12%17%57%12%1%100
Oregon2%22%51%24%1%180
Pennsylvania9%14%57%20%1%471
Rhode Island7%15%65%11%2%133
Tennessee9%19%62%9%1%129
Texas7%18%55%18%3%663
Vermont2%21%59%17%1%176
Virginia6%22%54%15%3%298
Washington5%18%56%20%1%314
Wisconsin8%20%57%15%1%206
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Belief in absolute standards for right and wrong among adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men by state

% of adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men who say…

StateThere are clear standards for what is right and wrongRight or wrong depends on the situationNeither/both equallyDon't knowSample size
Alaska25%70%1%4%141
Arizona22%72%3%3%223
California20%78%1%1%1,621
Colorado22%77%1%1%221
Connecticut22%77%1%< 1%180
Delaware15%84%1%< 1%115
District of Columbia11%87%< 1%1%142
Florida20%78%1%< 1%731
Georgia21%79%< 1%< 1%232
Hawaii15%84%< 1%1%141
Idaho23%76%1%< 1%104
Illinois17%81%1%2%472
Indiana21%77%1%1%171
Kentucky17%80%3%< 1%112
Louisiana18%76%3%3%104
Maine18%81%1%< 1%142
Maryland17%82%1%< 1%255
Massachusetts21%77%1%1%391
Michigan25%74%1%< 1%321
Minnesota15%85%< 1%< 1%211
Missouri22%74%3%< 1%196
Montana27%72%1%< 1%118
Nevada19%78%2%1%137
New Hampshire22%76%1%< 1%146
New Jersey22%77%1%< 1%341
New Mexico20%74%4%2%121
New York16%82%1%1%847
North Carolina23%77%1%< 1%289
North Dakota16%83%< 1%1%100
Ohio24%75%1%< 1%314
Oklahoma20%77%2%1%100
Oregon14%85%< 1%1%180
Pennsylvania21%78%1%< 1%471
Rhode Island22%72%5%2%133
Tennessee22%77%1%< 1%129
Texas22%76%1%1%663
Vermont18%80%1%1%176
Virginia22%75%2%1%298
Washington18%81%1%< 1%314
Wisconsin22%77%1%< 1%206
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Frequency of reading scripture among adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men by state

% of adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men who read scripture…

StateAt least once a weekOnce or twice a monthSeveral times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
Alaska11%6%9%74%< 1%141
Arizona8%7%7%75%3%223
California8%6%9%77%< 1%1,621
Colorado6%7%10%77%< 1%221
Connecticut8%6%8%79%< 1%180
Delaware5%2%6%88%< 1%115
District of Columbia3%9%6%83%< 1%142
Florida9%7%9%75%< 1%731
Georgia10%9%6%75%< 1%232
Hawaii8%5%10%77%< 1%141
Idaho8%5%8%76%3%104
Illinois9%7%7%76%1%472
Indiana8%4%7%80%1%171
Kentucky12%3%9%76%< 1%112
Louisiana13%10%7%68%1%104
Maine3%1%4%91%< 1%142
Maryland11%6%6%77%< 1%255
Massachusetts2%6%6%84%1%391
Michigan7%8%9%76%< 1%321
Minnesota5%6%7%82%< 1%211
Missouri12%5%8%75%< 1%196
Montana8%5%8%80%< 1%118
Nevada7%7%7%79%< 1%137
New Hampshire4%4%8%83%1%146
New Jersey9%5%8%79%< 1%341
New Mexico11%9%7%72%< 1%121
New York8%5%8%78%1%847
North Carolina11%8%12%69%< 1%289
North Dakota2%6%8%84%< 1%100
Ohio8%7%6%79%< 1%314
Oklahoma21%13%8%57%< 1%100
Oregon5%9%9%77%< 1%180
Pennsylvania6%3%8%83%< 1%471
Rhode Island4%3%11%83%< 1%133
Tennessee13%9%5%74%< 1%129
Texas12%7%9%71%< 1%663
Vermont8%4%6%82%< 1%176
Virginia8%6%8%77%< 1%298
Washington6%5%6%83%< 1%314
Wisconsin8%5%5%82%< 1%206
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Belief in Heaven among adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men by state

% of adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men who …in heaven

StateBelieveDon't believeOther/don't knowSample size
Alaska36%56%8%141
Arizona42%48%10%223
California35%56%9%1,621
Colorado33%57%10%221
Connecticut45%47%8%180
Delaware51%41%8%115
District of Columbia33%59%8%142
Florida41%49%10%731
Georgia40%53%7%232
Hawaii38%45%17%141
Idaho33%59%8%104
Illinois42%49%9%472
Indiana49%43%8%171
Kentucky48%43%9%112
Louisiana44%42%13%104
Maine35%57%7%142
Maryland37%58%6%255
Massachusetts31%56%13%391
Michigan46%43%11%321
Minnesota50%44%7%211
Missouri54%40%6%196
Montana39%56%5%118
Nevada37%48%15%137
New Hampshire36%50%14%146
New Jersey44%47%9%341
New Mexico32%61%7%121
New York41%51%7%847
North Carolina45%45%9%289
North Dakota53%38%9%100
Ohio46%47%8%314
Oklahoma47%46%6%100
Oregon26%64%10%180
Pennsylvania46%47%7%471
Rhode Island42%48%10%133
Tennessee47%47%6%129
Texas44%45%11%663
Vermont31%62%7%176
Virginia44%46%10%298
Washington27%62%11%314
Wisconsin42%49%8%206
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Belief in Hell among adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men by state

% of adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men who …in hell

StateBelieveDon't believeOther/don't knowSample size
Alaska25%70%5%141
Arizona27%65%8%223
California24%70%6%1,621
Colorado19%71%10%221
Connecticut27%65%8%180
Delaware30%59%11%115
District of Columbia14%81%5%142
Florida28%65%7%731
Georgia24%69%6%232
Hawaii28%59%12%141
Idaho25%70%5%104
Illinois23%68%10%472
Indiana33%61%5%171
Kentucky34%55%11%112
Louisiana33%58%9%104
Maine18%68%15%142
Maryland22%72%6%255
Massachusetts16%73%11%391
Michigan31%60%9%321
Minnesota29%63%9%211
Missouri35%57%8%196
Montana27%66%7%118
Nevada26%60%14%137
New Hampshire25%64%11%146
New Jersey32%62%7%341
New Mexico17%73%10%121
New York28%66%7%847
North Carolina31%63%6%289
North Dakota37%58%5%100
Ohio28%63%9%314
Oklahoma34%58%8%100
Oregon12%79%9%180
Pennsylvania28%67%5%471
Rhode Island27%64%9%133
Tennessee37%56%7%129
Texas30%61%9%663
Vermont18%74%8%176
Virginia28%66%7%298
Washington15%78%7%314
Wisconsin27%65%8%206
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

SocialandPoliticalViews

Party affiliation among adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men by state

% of adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men who identify as…

StateRepublican/lean Rep.No leanDemocrat/lean Dem.Sample size
Alaska27%25%48%141
Arizona24%19%57%223
California23%16%61%1,621
Colorado24%19%57%221
Connecticut28%20%51%180
Delaware18%17%65%115
District of Columbia7%8%84%142
Florida31%18%52%731
Georgia26%22%52%232
Hawaii19%19%62%141
Idaho29%23%48%104
Illinois19%19%61%472
Indiana28%20%52%171
Kentucky37%10%53%112
Louisiana34%23%43%104
Maine23%11%66%142
Maryland23%12%64%255
Massachusetts25%17%59%391
Michigan23%18%59%321
Minnesota24%17%59%211
Missouri28%21%51%196
Montana31%16%53%118
Nevada27%23%50%137
New Hampshire24%14%62%146
New Jersey26%15%60%341
New Mexico20%12%68%121
New York20%17%63%847
North Carolina24%18%58%289
North Dakota35%15%50%100
Ohio30%19%51%314
Oklahoma30%14%56%100
Oregon16%15%69%180
Pennsylvania25%16%59%471
Rhode Island30%15%54%133
Tennessee25%20%55%129
Texas29%22%48%663
Vermont21%7%72%176
Virginia33%18%49%298
Washington18%19%64%314
Wisconsin19%12%69%206
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Political ideology among adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men by state

% of adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men who are…

StateConservativeModerateLiberalDon't knowSample size
Alaska23%38%35%3%141
Arizona21%34%36%8%223
California16%36%43%5%1,621
Colorado15%41%41%4%221
Connecticut27%36%32%5%180
Delaware8%45%36%10%115
District of Columbia3%30%65%2%142
Florida21%36%36%7%731
Georgia19%37%39%5%232
Hawaii22%41%32%4%141
Idaho28%35%34%3%104
Illinois20%33%43%4%472
Indiana20%36%34%10%171
Kentucky21%28%49%3%112
Louisiana32%36%27%5%104
Maine21%35%43%1%142
Maryland13%36%42%9%255
Massachusetts15%34%47%4%391
Michigan17%42%35%6%321
Minnesota12%36%44%8%211
Missouri19%44%29%8%196
Montana23%39%32%5%118
Nevada22%40%33%5%137
New Hampshire14%45%38%3%146
New Jersey15%34%43%7%341
New Mexico20%41%38%1%121
New York15%35%47%3%847
North Carolina18%35%43%4%289
North Dakota27%39%33%2%100
Ohio24%38%33%5%314
Oklahoma17%41%37%4%100
Oregon15%35%45%4%180
Pennsylvania20%37%39%5%471
Rhode Island16%35%47%1%133
Tennessee25%26%43%7%129
Texas20%41%33%5%663
Vermont10%36%51%2%176
Virginia17%47%32%5%298
Washington10%31%51%8%314
Wisconsin23%39%37%1%206
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Views about size of government among adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men by state

% of adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men who would rather have…

StateSmaller government; fewer servicesBigger government; more servicesDependsDon't knowSample size
Alaska43%53%3%1%141
Arizona55%40%3%2%223
California45%47%4%3%1,621
Colorado47%46%4%3%221
Connecticut50%43%4%3%180
Delaware54%41%4%1%115
District of Columbia18%79%3%< 1%142
Florida45%47%3%4%731
Georgia49%42%5%5%232
Hawaii50%45%4%1%141
Idaho59%33%5%2%104
Illinois48%43%5%4%472
Indiana52%40%3%5%171
Kentucky50%41%6%3%112
Louisiana60%35%1%4%104
Maine52%40%3%5%142
Maryland44%49%1%6%255
Massachusetts49%47%1%3%391
Michigan55%39%3%4%321
Minnesota48%47%3%2%211
Missouri57%38%2%3%196
Montana64%28%< 1%8%118
Nevada63%30%5%3%137
New Hampshire58%39%1%2%146
New Jersey50%41%4%5%341
New Mexico40%56%3%1%121
New York40%54%3%3%847
North Carolina47%49%3%1%289
North Dakota57%39%3%1%100
Ohio58%35%4%3%314
Oklahoma56%38%3%3%100
Oregon45%50%2%3%180
Pennsylvania50%43%3%4%471
Rhode Island50%43%5%2%133
Tennessee49%47%1%3%129
Texas52%40%4%4%663
Vermont39%53%5%4%176
Virginia53%41%4%2%298
Washington42%50%3%5%314
Wisconsin49%47%2%2%206
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Views about government aid to the poor among adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men by state

% of adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men who say government aid to the poor…

StateDoes more harm than goodDoes more good than harmNeither/both equallyDon't knowSample size
Alaska35%58%6%1%141
Arizona39%54%5%2%223
California31%63%4%2%1,621
Colorado36%60%3%1%221
Connecticut43%52%4%1%180
Delaware32%63%3%2%115
District of Columbia15%83%1%1%142
Florida41%55%2%1%731
Georgia36%55%7%2%232
Hawaii36%55%7%2%141
Idaho39%59%2%< 1%104
Illinois32%64%2%2%472
Indiana48%46%4%2%171
Kentucky37%54%8%1%112
Louisiana45%48%7%1%104
Maine32%63%2%2%142
Maryland30%64%5%1%255
Massachusetts35%63%1%< 1%391
Michigan39%57%2%2%321
Minnesota30%66%2%2%211
Missouri38%56%4%2%196
Montana42%56%2%1%118
Nevada41%54%4%1%137
New Hampshire29%66%2%3%146
New Jersey36%58%4%2%341
New Mexico30%63%2%5%121
New York31%64%4%1%847
North Carolina38%60%2%< 1%289
North Dakota47%49%2%1%100
Ohio41%53%5%2%314
Oklahoma33%60%5%2%100
Oregon24%74%2%< 1%180
Pennsylvania41%55%2%2%471
Rhode Island31%63%2%4%133
Tennessee40%57%1%3%129
Texas42%54%3%2%663
Vermont18%79%1%2%176
Virginia41%53%3%3%298
Washington26%71%2%1%314
Wisconsin30%66%2%2%206
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Views about abortion among adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men by state

% of adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men who say abortion should be…

StateLegal in all/most casesIllegal in all/most casesDon't knowSample size
Alaska84%13%3%141
Arizona76%22%2%223
California81%16%3%1,621
Colorado88%10%2%221
Connecticut77%19%4%180
Delaware83%16%2%115
District of Columbia92%8%< 1%142
Florida78%19%3%731
Georgia77%21%2%232
Hawaii88%9%3%141
Idaho76%19%5%104
Illinois82%16%2%472
Indiana69%25%7%171
Kentucky61%32%6%112
Louisiana75%22%2%104
Maine85%14%1%142
Maryland79%20%1%255
Massachusetts87%12%2%391
Michigan79%19%3%321
Minnesota76%21%3%211
Missouri70%26%4%196
Montana81%16%3%118
Nevada81%18%1%137
New Hampshire79%19%2%146
New Jersey79%18%3%341
New Mexico79%16%5%121
New York80%18%2%847
North Carolina76%20%5%289
North Dakota64%33%4%100
Ohio75%22%3%314
Oklahoma73%23%4%100
Oregon87%11%2%180
Pennsylvania78%18%4%471
Rhode Island86%11%2%133
Tennessee67%31%2%129
Texas72%24%4%663
Vermont87%12%1%176
Virginia79%18%2%298
Washington87%11%2%314
Wisconsin78%18%3%206
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Views about homosexuality among adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men by state

% of adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men who say homosexuality…

StateShould be acceptedShould be discouragedNeither/both equallyDon't knowSample size
Alaska82%12%6%< 1%141
Arizona88%7%2%3%223
California87%9%2%2%1,621
Colorado89%7%4%< 1%221
Connecticut85%13%1%1%180
Delaware92%8%< 1%< 1%115
District of Columbia94%3%3%< 1%142
Florida84%11%2%3%731
Georgia89%8%1%2%232
Hawaii77%17%2%4%141
Idaho80%9%6%6%104
Illinois86%10%3%1%472
Indiana81%11%4%4%171
Kentucky71%18%8%3%112
Louisiana81%15%4%< 1%104
Maine85%13%1%1%142
Maryland88%7%4%1%255
Massachusetts95%4%< 1%1%391
Michigan86%11%1%1%321
Minnesota86%12%1%< 1%211
Missouri82%12%5%1%196
Montana85%10%2%2%118
Nevada83%13%2%3%137
New Hampshire87%9%3%1%146
New Jersey88%8%2%2%341
New Mexico91%5%2%1%121
New York86%9%3%2%847
North Carolina82%14%3%1%289
North Dakota76%16%6%2%100
Ohio83%10%2%4%314
Oklahoma73%21%2%4%100
Oregon88%7%4%1%180
Pennsylvania90%8%2%1%471
Rhode Island91%6%3%< 1%133
Tennessee85%15%< 1%< 1%129
Texas82%12%3%2%663
Vermont97%1%2%< 1%176
Virginia90%8%2%< 1%298
Washington92%7%< 1%1%314
Wisconsin89%9%1%< 1%206
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Views about same-sex marriage among adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men by state

% of adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men who …same-sex marriage

StateStrongly favor/favorOppose/strongly opposeDon't knowSample size
Alaska80%17%3%141
Arizona85%10%5%223
California83%13%4%1,621
Colorado90%8%2%221
Connecticut83%15%2%180
Delaware91%8%2%115
District of Columbia94%3%3%142
Florida77%15%8%731
Georgia84%11%5%232
Hawaii74%16%9%141
Idaho80%12%8%104
Illinois84%12%5%472
Indiana72%15%13%171
Kentucky72%24%4%112
Louisiana79%17%4%104
Maine83%13%4%142
Maryland86%9%4%255
Massachusetts88%9%3%391
Michigan80%14%6%321
Minnesota83%15%3%211
Missouri76%18%6%196
Montana76%19%5%118
Nevada74%19%7%137
New Hampshire85%13%3%146
New Jersey82%14%4%341
New Mexico77%15%8%121
New York82%13%5%847
North Carolina79%16%5%289
North Dakota71%23%6%100
Ohio76%20%5%314
Oklahoma71%20%9%100
Oregon84%13%4%180
Pennsylvania83%11%5%471
Rhode Island89%9%2%133
Tennessee79%16%5%129
Texas77%17%6%663
Vermont95%4%1%176
Virginia82%12%7%298
Washington88%8%4%314
Wisconsin83%12%5%206
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Views about environmental regulation among adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men by state

% of adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men who say…

StateStricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economyStricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the costNeither/both equallyDon't knowSample size
Alaska22%75%2%1%141
Arizona27%68%2%2%223
California24%72%2%2%1,621
Colorado27%69%2%2%221
Connecticut29%67%< 1%4%180
Delaware26%65%6%3%115
District of Columbia10%86%2%2%142
Florida26%70%2%3%731
Georgia21%75%3%1%232
Hawaii22%75%1%3%141
Idaho32%65%3%< 1%104
Illinois25%71%2%2%472
Indiana30%68%2%1%171
Kentucky26%65%7%2%112
Louisiana28%71%< 1%2%104
Maine23%72%2%2%142
Maryland20%76%1%3%255
Massachusetts25%70%1%4%391
Michigan27%68%1%3%321
Minnesota25%71%2%2%211
Missouri36%59%3%1%196
Montana39%59%2%< 1%118
Nevada29%66%4%1%137
New Hampshire24%76%1%< 1%146
New Jersey24%73%3%< 1%341
New Mexico29%70%1%1%121
New York23%74%2%1%847
North Carolina34%64%2%< 1%289
North Dakota38%61%< 1%1%100
Ohio33%64%1%2%314
Oklahoma37%53%6%3%100
Oregon20%74%2%4%180
Pennsylvania25%72%1%1%471
Rhode Island16%76%1%7%133
Tennessee32%65%3%1%129
Texas29%66%2%3%663
Vermont13%86%< 1%1%176
Virginia26%71%2%1%298
Washington19%78%2%1%314
Wisconsin24%74%1%1%206
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Views about human evolution among adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men by state

% of adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men who say humans…

StateEvolved; due to natural processesEvolved; due to God's designEvolved; don't know howAlways existed in present formDon't knowSample size
Alaska61%21%5%9%4%141
Arizona69%14%4%10%3%223
California68%13%5%12%2%1,621
Colorado67%20%3%9%2%221
Connecticut62%14%6%17%1%180
Delaware74%14%5%8%< 1%115
District of Columbia75%11%6%6%2%142
Florida62%18%4%13%2%731
Georgia64%18%4%12%3%232
Hawaii61%18%8%13%1%141
Idaho54%26%8%9%3%104
Illinois67%16%3%12%2%472
Indiana65%18%5%9%4%171
Kentucky58%22%3%15%1%112
Louisiana59%24%3%13%1%104
Maine78%8%4%10%< 1%142
Maryland69%19%2%9%< 1%255
Massachusetts72%12%6%8%2%391
Michigan65%17%4%11%2%321
Minnesota63%20%5%12%< 1%211
Missouri66%19%4%10%1%196
Montana67%21%3%9%< 1%118
Nevada64%13%9%14%1%137
New Hampshire71%15%1%11%1%146
New Jersey62%18%6%11%3%341
New Mexico74%13%4%6%2%121
New York67%16%4%11%2%847
North Carolina62%19%5%13%1%289
North Dakota63%23%2%12%< 1%100
Ohio54%23%6%15%2%314
Oklahoma48%28%3%18%3%100
Oregon74%13%5%7%2%180
Pennsylvania65%19%3%12%1%471
Rhode Island65%17%4%13%2%133
Tennessee50%17%2%27%4%129
Texas59%20%4%14%2%663
Vermont82%7%7%3%1%176
Virginia70%21%3%5%2%298
Washington75%14%5%5%1%314
Wisconsin70%18%2%9%1%206
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.