Marital status among adults who do not believe in Heaven by religious group

% of adults who do not believe in Heaven who are…

Religious traditionMarriedLiving with a partnerDivorced/separatedWidowedNever marriedSample size
Buddhist37%17%13%2%31%150
Catholic51%10%13%4%22%706
Evangelical Protestant57%6%13%6%18%499
Jewish53%5%10%6%26%459
Mainline Protestant58%8%14%6%14%859
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")40%11%11%2%35%4,416
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Learn More: Married, Living with a partner, Divorced/separated, Widowed, Never married

DemographicInformation

Age distribution among adults who do not believe in Heaven by marital status

% of adults who do not believe in Heaven who are ages…

Marital status18-2930-4950-6465+Sample size
Married7%41%31%20%3,825
Living with a partner36%43%15%6%692
Divorced/separated7%38%36%18%1,044
Widowed< 1%7%21%72%435
Never married67%24%6%2%1,836
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Generational cohort among adults who do not believe in Heaven by marital status

% of adults who do not believe in Heaven who are…

Marital statusYounger MillennialOlder MillennialGeneration XBaby BoomerSilentGreatestSample size
Married2%12%34%38%12%1%3,825
Living with a partner18%31%30%17%4%< 1%692
Divorced/separated2%11%32%43%11%1%1,044
Widowed< 1%< 1%7%29%46%18%435
Never married48%29%15%7%1%< 1%1,836
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Gender composition among adults who do not believe in Heaven by marital status

% of adults who do not believe in Heaven who are…

Marital statusMenWomenSample size
Married58%42%3,886
Living with a partner58%42%703
Divorced/separated54%46%1,060
Widowed35%65%446
Never married64%36%1,845
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Racial and ethnic composition among adults who do not believe in Heaven by marital status

% of adults who do not believe in Heaven who identify as…

Marital statusWhiteBlackAsianLatinoOther/MixedSample size
Married76%3%6%11%3%3,818
Living with a partner69%7%2%17%4%696
Divorced/separated76%6%2%12%4%1,044
Widowed83%7%1%5%4%437
Never married63%7%9%17%4%1,825
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Immigrant status among adults who do not believe in Heaven by marital status

% of adults who do not believe in Heaven who are…

Marital statusImmigrantsSecond generationThird generation or higherSample size
Married18%10%72%3,847
Living with a partner17%11%72%694
Divorced/separated14%8%77%1,052
Widowed10%18%71%439
Never married15%19%66%1,829
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Income distribution among adults who do not believe in Heaven by marital status

% of adults who do not believe in Heaven who have a household income of…

Marital statusLess than $30,000$30,000-$49,999$50,000-$99,999$100,000 or moreSample size
Married12%14%34%40%3,467
Living with a partner32%22%25%21%660
Divorced/separated40%22%25%13%983
Widowed44%22%20%13%378
Never married34%23%26%17%1,672
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Educational distribution among adults who do not believe in Heaven by marital status

% of adults who do not believe in Heaven who have completed…

Marital statusHigh school or lessSome collegeCollegePost-graduate degreeSample size
Married24%24%27%25%3,868
Living with a partner29%31%25%15%701
Divorced/separated30%36%18%15%1,054
Widowed39%26%18%17%443
Never married36%35%20%9%1,844
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Parent of children under 18 among adults who do not believe in Heaven by marital status

% of adults who do not believe in Heaven who are…

Marital statusParentsNon-parentsSample size
Married38%62%3,871
Living with a partner23%77%701
Divorced/separated23%77%1,059
Widowed7%93%444
Never married7%93%1,845
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

BeliefsandPractices

Belief in God among adults who do not believe in Heaven by marital status

% of adults who do not believe in Heaven who say they…

Marital statusBelieve in God; absolutely certainBelieve in God; fairly certainBelieve in God; not too/not at all certainBelieve in God; don't knowDo not believe in GodOther/don't know if they believe in GodSample size
Married25%22%12%1%36%5%3,886
Living with a partner18%20%13%< 1%45%3%703
Divorced/separated29%22%11%2%30%5%1,060
Widowed30%21%17%2%26%4%446
Never married17%16%12%< 1%51%4%1,845
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Importance of religion in one's life among adults who do not believe in Heaven by marital status

% of adults who do not believe in Heaven who say religion is…

Marital statusVery importantSomewhat importantNot too importantNot at all importantDon't knowSample size
Married20%21%22%36%1%3,886
Living with a partner12%21%22%45%< 1%703
Divorced/separated20%20%21%38%1%1,060
Widowed25%21%20%32%2%446
Never married11%16%28%45%1%1,845
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Attendance at religious services among adults who do not believe in Heaven by marital status

% of adults who do not believe in Heaven who attend religious services…

Marital statusAt least once a weekOnce or twice a month/a few times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
Married15%27%58%< 1%3,886
Living with a partner5%23%71%< 1%703
Divorced/separated11%25%64%< 1%1,060
Widowed20%25%55%< 1%446
Never married7%26%67%< 1%1,845
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Frequency of prayer among adults who do not believe in Heaven by marital status

% of adults who do not believe in Heaven who pray…

Marital statusAt least dailyWeeklyMonthlySeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
Married23%10%6%60%1%3,886
Living with a partner17%8%7%68%< 1%703
Divorced/separated28%11%5%54%1%1,060
Widowed31%9%4%55%1%446
Never married14%8%5%73%< 1%1,845
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups among adults who do not believe in Heaven by marital status

% of adults who do not believe in Heaven who attend prayer group…

Marital statusAt least once a weekOnce or twice a monthSeveral times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
Married10%4%5%81%< 1%3,886
Living with a partner4%4%3%88%< 1%703
Divorced/separated10%4%4%82%< 1%1,060
Widowed13%5%6%76%1%446
Never married6%3%4%87%< 1%1,845
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Frequency of meditation among adults who do not believe in Heaven by marital status

% of adults who do not believe in Heaven who meditate…

Marital statusAt least once a weekOnce or twice a monthSeveral times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
Married32%10%6%52%1%3,886
Living with a partner33%9%6%52%1%703
Divorced/separated39%11%4%45%1%1,060
Widowed39%7%4%48%3%446
Never married26%11%7%56%1%1,845
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Frequency of feeling spiritual peace and wellbeing among adults who do not believe in Heaven by marital status

% of adults who do not believe in Heaven who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing…

Marital statusAt least once a weekOnce or twice a monthSeveral times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
Married46%14%11%27%2%3,886
Living with a partner42%17%11%29%1%703
Divorced/separated41%14%10%33%2%1,060
Widowed44%10%10%33%3%446
Never married37%18%10%34%1%1,845
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Frequency of feeling wonder about the universe among adults who do not believe in Heaven by marital status

% of adults who do not believe in Heaven who feel a sense of wonder about the universe…

Marital statusAt least once a weekOnce or twice a monthSeveral times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
Married47%16%15%21%1%3,886
Living with a partner54%17%11%18%< 1%703
Divorced/separated50%15%11%23%1%1,060
Widowed44%9%14%32%1%446
Never married53%17%13%16%1%1,845
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Sources of guidance on right and wrong among adults who do not believe in Heaven by marital status

% of adults who do not believe in Heaven who say they look to…most for guidance on right and wrong

Marital statusReligionPhilosophy/reasonCommon senseScienceDon't knowSample size
Married12%17%50%19%2%3,886
Living with a partner5%18%57%19%1%703
Divorced/separated10%22%52%14%2%1,060
Widowed15%13%55%12%4%446
Never married6%21%50%21%2%1,845
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Belief in absolute standards for right and wrong among adults who do not believe in Heaven by marital status

% of adults who do not believe in Heaven who say…

Marital statusThere are clear standards for what is right and wrongRight or wrong depends on the situationNeither/both equallyDon't knowSample size
Married26%72%1%1%3,886
Living with a partner16%82%1%1%703
Divorced/separated21%77%1%1%1,060
Widowed23%73%2%2%446
Never married18%80%1%1%1,845
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Frequency of reading scripture among adults who do not believe in Heaven by marital status

% of adults who do not believe in Heaven who read scripture…

Marital statusAt least once a weekOnce or twice a monthSeveral times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
Married13%5%7%74%1%3,886
Living with a partner8%6%7%79%< 1%703
Divorced/separated15%6%6%73%< 1%1,060
Widowed17%4%9%69%< 1%446
Never married9%5%7%79%< 1%1,845
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Interpreting scripture among adults who do not believe in Heaven by marital status

% of adults who do not believe in Heaven who say the holy scripture is…

Marital statusWord of God; should be taken literallyWord of God; not everything taken literallyWord of God; other/don't knowNot the word of GodOther/don't knowSample size
Married8%9%1%77%6%3,886
Living with a partner4%5%< 1%86%4%703
Divorced/separated8%10%1%76%5%1,060
Widowed13%8%1%68%10%446
Never married4%8%< 1%84%4%1,845
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Belief in Hell among adults who do not believe in Heaven by marital status

% of adults who do not believe in Heaven who …in hell

Marital statusBelieveDon't believeOther/don't knowSample size
Married7%91%2%3,886
Living with a partner4%95%1%703
Divorced/separated7%91%2%1,060
Widowed10%88%3%446
Never married7%93%1%1,845
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

SocialandPoliticalViews

Party affiliation among adults who do not believe in Heaven by marital status

% of adults who do not believe in Heaven who identify as…

Marital statusRepublican/lean Rep.No leanDemocrat/lean Dem.Sample size
Married27%16%57%3,886
Living with a partner18%20%62%703
Divorced/separated24%20%56%1,060
Widowed24%17%58%446
Never married20%20%60%1,845
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Political ideology among adults who do not believe in Heaven by marital status

% of adults who do not believe in Heaven who are…

Marital statusConservativeModerateLiberalDon't knowSample size
Married20%33%41%5%3,886
Living with a partner14%31%51%4%703
Divorced/separated20%32%43%5%1,060
Widowed24%34%35%7%446
Never married14%34%45%7%1,845
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Views about size of government among adults who do not believe in Heaven by marital status

% of adults who do not believe in Heaven who would rather have…

Marital statusSmaller government; fewer servicesBigger government; more servicesDependsDon't knowSample size
Married49%44%4%3%3,886
Living with a partner42%50%4%4%703
Divorced/separated47%47%3%3%1,060
Widowed46%40%7%7%446
Never married47%47%3%3%1,845
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Views about government aid to the poor among adults who do not believe in Heaven by marital status

% of adults who do not believe in Heaven who say government aid to the poor…

Marital statusDoes more harm than goodDoes more good than harmNeither/both equallyDon't knowSample size
Married36%60%3%1%3,886
Living with a partner31%65%3%1%703
Divorced/separated31%65%3%1%1,060
Widowed33%60%4%4%446
Never married32%62%4%2%1,845
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Views about abortion among adults who do not believe in Heaven by marital status

% of adults who do not believe in Heaven who say abortion should be…

Marital statusLegal in all/most casesIllegal in all/most casesDon't knowSample size
Married76%21%3%3,886
Living with a partner81%17%2%703
Divorced/separated74%22%4%1,060
Widowed69%26%6%446
Never married79%18%3%1,845
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Views about homosexuality among adults who do not believe in Heaven by marital status

% of adults who do not believe in Heaven who say homosexuality…

Marital statusShould be acceptedShould be discouragedNeither/both equallyDon't knowSample size
Married80%16%2%2%3,886
Living with a partner90%8%1%1%703
Divorced/separated79%14%4%2%1,060
Widowed67%25%5%3%446
Never married88%9%1%2%1,845
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Views about same-sex marriage among adults who do not believe in Heaven by marital status

% of adults who do not believe in Heaven who …same-sex marriage

Marital statusStrongly favor/favorOppose/strongly opposeDon't knowSample size
Married76%20%4%3,886
Living with a partner87%9%4%703
Divorced/separated74%18%7%1,060
Widowed59%30%11%446
Never married85%11%4%1,845
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Views about environmental regulation among adults who do not believe in Heaven by marital status

% of adults who do not believe in Heaven who say…

Marital statusStricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economyStricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the costNeither/both equallyDon't knowSample size
Married25%71%2%2%3,886
Living with a partner21%75%2%1%703
Divorced/separated27%68%2%2%1,060
Widowed26%65%3%6%446
Never married22%74%2%2%1,845
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Views about human evolution among adults who do not believe in Heaven by marital status

% of adults who do not believe in Heaven who say humans…

Marital statusEvolved; due to natural processesEvolved; due to God's designEvolved; don't know howAlways existed in present formDon't knowSample size
Married68%10%4%15%2%3,886
Living with a partner75%11%3%10%1%703
Divorced/separated62%14%4%19%2%1,060
Widowed58%9%2%24%7%446
Never married75%10%3%11%1%1,845
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.