Sources of guidance on right and wrong among who do not believe in Hell by belief in existence of standards for right and wrong (2014) Switch to: Belief in absolute standards for right and wrong among who do not believe in Hell by sources of guidance on right and wrong

% of who do not believe in Hell who say they look to…most for guidance on right and wrong

Belief in absolute standards for right and wrongReligionPhilosophy/reasonCommon senseScienceDon't knowSample size
There are clear standards for what is right and wrong25%15%46%12%2%2,978
Right or wrong depends on the situation10%18%54%16%2%9,569
Neither/both equally18%15%49%7%11%178
Don't know21%14%37%14%14%114
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Learn More: Religion, Philosophy/reason, Common sense, Science