Survey yearReligionPhilosophy/reasonCommon senseScienceDon't knowSample size
201434%11%46%7%3%9,589
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Learn More: Religion, Philosophy/reason, Common sense, Science

Sources of guidance on right and wrong among adults with some college education by religious group

% of adults with some college education who say they look to…most for guidance on right and wrong

Religious traditionReligionPhilosophy/reasonCommon senseScienceDon't knowSample size
Catholic29%10%52%8%2%1,810
Evangelical Protestant59%5%30%3%3%2,739
Historically Black Protestant51%6%39%3%2%600
Jewish18%13%52%12%4%138
Mainline Protestant30%11%52%4%2%1,567
Mormon66%3%24%4%4%224
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")5%19%59%15%2%1,950
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Learn More: Religion, Philosophy/reason, Common sense, Science

DemographicInformation

Age distribution among adults with some college education by sources of guidance on right and wrong

% of adults with some college education who are ages…

Sources of guidance on right and wrong18-2930-4950-6465+Sample size
Religion20%34%29%18%3,384
Philosophy/reason43%31%19%8%892
Common sense28%34%24%14%4,282
Science41%32%17%10%631
Don't know26%31%26%17%253
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Generational cohort among adults with some college education by sources of guidance on right and wrong

% of adults with some college education who are…

Sources of guidance on right and wrongYounger MillennialOlder MillennialGeneration XBaby BoomerSilentGreatestSample size
Religion14%13%28%34%11%1%3,384
Philosophy/reason30%21%22%21%5%< 1%892
Common sense18%18%27%29%8%1%4,282
Science28%19%26%20%7%< 1%631
Don't know14%16%26%31%12%1%253
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Gender composition among adults with some college education by sources of guidance on right and wrong

% of adults with some college education who are…

Sources of guidance on right and wrongMenWomenSample size
Religion38%62%3,454
Philosophy/reason53%47%902
Common sense49%51%4,331
Science55%45%638
Don't know61%39%264
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Racial and ethnic composition among adults with some college education by sources of guidance on right and wrong

% of adults with some college education who identify as…

Sources of guidance on right and wrongWhiteBlackAsianLatinoOther/MixedSample size
Religion66%17%2%11%5%3,409
Philosophy/reason65%10%5%15%5%889
Common sense70%11%3%11%5%4,274
Science65%7%5%18%5%629
Don't know69%13%2%9%6%250
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Immigrant status among adults with some college education by sources of guidance on right and wrong

% of adults with some college education who are…

Sources of guidance on right and wrongImmigrantsSecond generationThird generation or higherSample size
Religion8%9%83%3,421
Philosophy/reason11%16%73%894
Common sense9%11%79%4,286
Science19%13%68%629
Don't know8%7%85%259
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Income distribution among adults with some college education by sources of guidance on right and wrong

% of adults with some college education who have a household income of…

Sources of guidance on right and wrongLess than $30,000$30,000-$49,999$50,000-$99,999$100,000 or moreSample size
Religion32%24%30%13%2,994
Philosophy/reason33%21%30%16%824
Common sense32%23%30%15%3,833
Science33%24%28%14%573
Don't know34%32%24%10%205
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Marital status among adults with some college education by sources of guidance on right and wrong

% of adults with some college education who are…

Sources of guidance on right and wrongMarriedLiving with a partnerDivorced/separatedWidowedNever marriedSample size
Religion54%4%14%7%22%3,442
Philosophy/reason32%13%13%3%39%900
Common sense43%10%15%5%27%4,319
Science35%9%12%3%40%634
Don't know44%5%11%7%32%260
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Parent of children under 18 among adults with some college education by sources of guidance on right and wrong

% of adults with some college education who are…

Sources of guidance on right and wrongParentsNon-parentsSample size
Religion33%67%3,445
Philosophy/reason24%76%901
Common sense29%71%4,319
Science26%74%637
Don't know21%79%263
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

BeliefsandPractices

Belief in God among adults with some college education by sources of guidance on right and wrong

% of adults with some college education who say they…

Sources of guidance on right and wrongBelieve in God; absolutely certainBelieve in God; fairly certainBelieve in God; not too/not at all certainBelieve in God; don't knowDo not believe in GodOther/don't know if they believe in GodSample size
Religion93%6%< 1%< 1%< 1%< 1%3,454
Philosophy/reason44%24%11%1%15%5%902
Common sense55%25%6%1%10%3%4,331
Science32%25%8%1%30%4%638
Don't know72%12%5%2%4%4%264
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Importance of religion in one's life among adults with some college education by sources of guidance on right and wrong

% of adults with some college education who say religion is…

Sources of guidance on right and wrongVery importantSomewhat importantNot too importantNot at all importantDon't knowSample size
Religion89%9%1%1%< 1%3,454
Philosophy/reason27%34%18%20%1%902
Common sense36%34%16%13%1%4,331
Science24%26%18%31%< 1%638
Don't know63%20%5%8%5%264
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Attendance at religious services among adults with some college education by sources of guidance on right and wrong

% of adults with some college education who attend religious services…

Sources of guidance on right and wrongAt least once a weekOnce or twice a month/a few times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
Religion65%26%9%< 1%3,454
Philosophy/reason15%40%45%< 1%902
Common sense19%41%40%< 1%4,331
Science14%31%54%1%638
Don't know33%33%30%4%264
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Frequency of prayer among adults with some college education by sources of guidance on right and wrong

% of adults with some college education who pray…

Sources of guidance on right and wrongAt least dailyWeeklyMonthlySeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
Religion85%10%2%2%< 1%3,454
Philosophy/reason37%19%8%36%< 1%902
Common sense44%19%8%29%1%4,331
Science29%14%7%49%1%638
Don't know64%13%5%16%3%264
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups among adults with some college education by sources of guidance on right and wrong

% of adults with some college education who attend prayer group…

Sources of guidance on right and wrongAt least once a weekOnce or twice a monthSeveral times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
Religion48%13%10%28%< 1%3,454
Philosophy/reason9%8%7%75%< 1%902
Common sense12%7%8%73%< 1%4,331
Science9%5%7%79%< 1%638
Don't know25%9%7%53%5%264
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Frequency of meditation among adults with some college education by sources of guidance on right and wrong

% of adults with some college education who meditate…

Sources of guidance on right and wrongAt least once a weekOnce or twice a monthSeveral times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
Religion54%7%3%34%2%3,454
Philosophy/reason39%12%5%44%1%902
Common sense33%9%4%53%1%4,331
Science31%9%4%55%1%638
Don't know48%9%3%36%4%264
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Frequency of feeling spiritual peace and wellbeing among adults with some college education by sources of guidance on right and wrong

% of adults with some college education who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing…

Sources of guidance on right and wrongAt least once a weekOnce or twice a monthSeveral times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
Religion80%10%5%5%1%3,454
Philosophy/reason49%22%10%18%1%902
Common sense50%17%11%20%1%4,331
Science47%17%11%26%1%638
Don't know70%9%4%10%6%264
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Frequency of feeling wonder about the universe among adults with some college education by sources of guidance on right and wrong

% of adults with some college education who feel a sense of wonder about the universe…

Sources of guidance on right and wrongAt least once a weekOnce or twice a monthSeveral times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
Religion47%17%10%24%1%3,454
Philosophy/reason59%16%11%13%1%902
Common sense43%17%14%25%1%4,331
Science52%18%11%18%1%638
Don't know54%11%9%20%5%264
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Belief in absolute standards for right and wrong among adults with some college education by sources of guidance on right and wrong

% of adults with some college education who say…

Sources of guidance on right and wrongThere are clear standards for what is right and wrongRight or wrong depends on the situationNeither/both equallyDon't knowSample size
Religion53%44%1%1%3,454
Philosophy/reason24%73%2%< 1%902
Common sense26%72%1%< 1%4,331
Science23%76%1%1%638
Don't know31%54%8%7%264
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Frequency of reading scripture among adults with some college education by sources of guidance on right and wrong

% of adults with some college education who read scripture…

Sources of guidance on right and wrongAt least once a weekOnce or twice a monthSeveral times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
Religion68%11%6%14%1%3,454
Philosophy/reason20%11%9%59%1%902
Common sense21%10%10%59%1%4,331
Science14%8%7%70%1%638
Don't know40%14%8%36%2%264
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Interpreting scripture among adults with some college education by sources of guidance on right and wrong

% of adults with some college education who say the holy scripture is…

Sources of guidance on right and wrongWord of God; should be taken literallyWord of God; not everything taken literallyWord of God; other/don't knowNot the word of GodOther/don't knowSample size
Religion54%32%4%5%5%3,454
Philosophy/reason9%24%1%56%10%902
Common sense16%29%2%44%9%4,331
Science13%17%1%62%7%638
Don't know23%19%11%28%20%264
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Belief in Heaven among adults with some college education by sources of guidance on right and wrong

% of adults with some college education who …in heaven

Sources of guidance on right and wrongBelieveDon't believeOther/don't knowSample size
Religion89%5%6%3,454
Philosophy/reason53%35%11%902
Common sense70%23%7%4,331
Science50%44%5%638
Don't know68%16%17%264
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Belief in Hell among adults with some college education by sources of guidance on right and wrong

% of adults with some college education who …in hell

Sources of guidance on right and wrongBelieveDon't believeOther/don't knowSample size
Religion82%12%6%3,454
Philosophy/reason38%51%10%902
Common sense53%39%8%4,331
Science34%60%6%638
Don't know56%25%19%264
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

SocialandPoliticalViews

Party affiliation among adults with some college education by sources of guidance on right and wrong

% of adults with some college education who identify as…

Sources of guidance on right and wrongRepublican/lean Rep.No leanDemocrat/lean Dem.Sample size
Religion52%15%32%3,454
Philosophy/reason29%17%54%902
Common sense35%19%46%4,331
Science25%17%59%638
Don't know32%28%40%264
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Political ideology among adults with some college education by sources of guidance on right and wrong

% of adults with some college education who are…

Sources of guidance on right and wrongConservativeModerateLiberalDon't knowSample size
Religion56%27%12%6%3,454
Philosophy/reason20%40%37%3%902
Common sense30%39%25%7%4,331
Science19%37%39%5%638
Don't know37%27%20%16%264
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Views about size of government among adults with some college education by sources of guidance on right and wrong

% of adults with some college education who would rather have…

Sources of guidance on right and wrongSmaller government; fewer servicesBigger government; more servicesDependsDon't knowSample size
Religion61%32%3%3%3,454
Philosophy/reason49%44%3%4%902
Common sense57%36%3%4%4,331
Science44%49%3%4%638
Don't know48%23%10%18%264
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Views about government aid to the poor among adults with some college education by sources of guidance on right and wrong

% of adults with some college education who say government aid to the poor…

Sources of guidance on right and wrongDoes more harm than goodDoes more good than harmNeither/both equallyDon't knowSample size
Religion54%40%5%1%3,454
Philosophy/reason36%59%4%2%902
Common sense47%48%4%1%4,331
Science33%64%2%1%638
Don't know31%44%14%11%264
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Views about abortion among adults with some college education by sources of guidance on right and wrong

% of adults with some college education who say abortion should be…

Sources of guidance on right and wrongLegal in all/most casesIllegal in all/most casesDon't knowSample size
Religion30%66%4%3,454
Philosophy/reason71%26%3%902
Common sense66%30%4%4,331
Science71%25%4%638
Don't know47%33%20%264
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Views about homosexuality among adults with some college education by sources of guidance on right and wrong

% of adults with some college education who say homosexuality…

Sources of guidance on right and wrongShould be acceptedShould be discouragedNeither/both equallyDon't knowSample size
Religion37%54%5%4%3,454
Philosophy/reason84%12%3%1%902
Common sense74%19%4%3%4,331
Science82%13%2%3%638
Don't know50%28%8%13%264
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Views about same-sex marriage among adults with some college education by sources of guidance on right and wrong

% of adults with some college education who …same-sex marriage

Sources of guidance on right and wrongStrongly favor/favorOppose/strongly opposeDon't knowSample size
Religion27%66%7%3,454
Philosophy/reason80%16%4%902
Common sense66%27%7%4,331
Science79%17%4%638
Don't know44%36%20%264
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Views about environmental regulation among adults with some college education by sources of guidance on right and wrong

% of adults with some college education who say…

Sources of guidance on right and wrongStricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economyStricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the costNeither/both equallyDon't knowSample size
Religion47%48%3%2%3,454
Philosophy/reason25%71%2%2%902
Common sense35%60%3%2%4,331
Science26%71%2%1%638
Don't know29%53%7%10%264
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Views about human evolution among adults with some college education by sources of guidance on right and wrong

% of adults with some college education who say humans…

Sources of guidance on right and wrongEvolved; due to natural processesEvolved; due to God's designEvolved; don't know howAlways existed in present formDon't knowSample size
Religion8%28%1%59%4%3,454
Philosophy/reason51%27%5%17%1%902
Common sense38%29%5%25%3%4,331
Science62%19%4%13%2%638
Don't know18%24%17%28%14%264
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.