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Religious Landscape Study

Religious Landscape Study

ReligionsGeographyTopics & QuestionsUser Guide

Religious composition of adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing seldom/never

Christian 30%
Evangelical Protestant 4%
Baptist Family (Evangelical Trad.) 2%
Southern Baptist Convention 1%
Independent Baptist (Evangelical Trad.) 1%
Missionary Baptist (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Conservative Baptist Association of America< 1%
Free Will Baptist< 1%
General Association of Regular Baptist Churches< 1%
Other Baptist (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Methodist Family (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Nondenominational Family (Evangelical Trad.) 1%
Nondenominational evangelical< 1%
Nondenominational fundamentalist< 1%
Nondenominational charismatic< 1%
Nondenominational Christian (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Interdenominational (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Community Church (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Other Nondenominational (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Lutheran Family (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod< 1%
Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod< 1%
Other Lutheran (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Presbyterian Family (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Presbyterian Church in America< 1%
Other Presbyterian (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Pentecostal Family (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Assemblies of God< 1%
Church of God (Cleveland, Tennessee)< 1%
Foursquare Church< 1%
Pentecostal Church of God< 1%
Pentecostal Holiness Church< 1%
Calvary Chapel< 1%
Apostolic Pentecostal (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Nondenominational Pentecostal (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Church of God of the Apostolic Faith< 1%
Other Pentecostal (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Episcopalian/Anglican Family (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Restorationist Family (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Churches of Christ< 1%
Christian Churches and Churches of Christ< 1%
Other Restorationist (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Congregationalist Family (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Conservative Congregational Christian Conference< 1%
Other Congregationalist (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Holiness Family (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Church of the Nazarene< 1%
Wesleyan Church< 1%
Free Methodist Church< 1%
Christian and Missionary Alliance< 1%
Church of God (Anderson, Indiana)< 1%
Other Holiness (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Reformed Family (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Christian Reformed Church< 1%
Other Reformed (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Adventist Family (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Seventh-day Adventist< 1%
Other Adventist (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Anabaptist Family (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Pietist Family (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Other evangelical/fundamentalist family (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Nonspecific Protestant Family (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Mainline Protestant 10%
Baptist Family (Mainline Trad.) 1%
American Baptist Churches USA< 1%
Other Baptist (Mainline Trad.) 1%
Methodist Family (Mainline Trad.) 2%
United Methodist Church 2%
Other Methodist (Mainline Trad.)< 1%
Nondenominational Family (Mainline Trad.) 1%
Interdenominational (Mainline Trad.)< 1%
Other Nondenominational (Mainline Trad.)< 1%
Lutheran Family (Mainline Trad.) 1%
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) 1%
Other Lutheran (Mainline Trad.) 1%
Presbyterian Family (Mainline Trad.) 1%
Presbyterian Church (USA)< 1%
Other Presbyterian (Mainline Trad.) 1%
Episcopalian/Anglican Family (Mainline Trad.) 1%
Episcopal Church 1%
Anglican Church< 1%
Other Episcopalian/Anglican (Mainline Trad.)< 1%
Restorationist Family (Mainline Trad.)< 1%
Disciples of Christ< 1%
Other Restorationist (Mainline Trad.)< 1%
Congregationalist Family (Mainline Trad.)< 1%
United Church of Christ< 1%
Other Congregationalist (Mainline Trad.)< 1%
Reformed Family (Mainline Trad.)< 1%
Reformed Church in America< 1%
Other Reformed (Mainline Trad.)< 1%
Anabaptist Family (Mainline Trad.)< 1%
Friends Family (Mainline Trad.)< 1%
Nonspecific Protestant Family (Mainline Trad.) 2%
Historically Black Protestant 1%
Baptist Family (Historically Black Protestant Trad.) 1%
National Baptist Convention< 1%
Progressive Baptist Convention< 1%
Independent Baptist (Historically Black Protestant Trad.)< 1%
Missionary Baptist (Historically Black Protestant Trad.)< 1%
Other Baptist (Historically Black Protestant Trad.)< 1%
Methodist Family (Historically Black Protestant Trad.)< 1%
African Methodist Episcopal Church< 1%
African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church< 1%
Christian Methodist Episcopal Church< 1%
Other Methodist (Historically Black Protestant Trad.)< 1%
Pentecostal Family (Historically Black Protestant Trad.)< 1%
Church of God in Christ< 1%
Apostolic Pentecostal (Historically Black Protestant Trad.)< 1%
United Pentecostal Church International< 1%
Other Pentecostal (Historically Black Protestant Trad.)< 1%
Holiness Family (Historically Black Protestant Trad.)< 1%
Nondenominational Family (Historically Black Protestant Trad.)< 1%
Nonspecific Protestant Family (Historically Black Protestant Trad.)< 1%
Catholic 14%
Mormon< 1%
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints< 1%
Other Mormon< 1%
Orthodox Christian< 1%
Greek Orthodox< 1%
Russian Orthodox< 1%
Orthodox Church in America< 1%
Other Orthodox Christian< 1%
Jehovah's Witness< 1%
Other Christian< 1%
Metaphysical Family< 1%
Spiritualist< 1%
Unity Church< 1%
Other Metaphysical Christian ("Other Christian" Trad.)< 1%
Others in the "Other Christian" Tradition< 1%
Non-Christian Faiths 8%
Jewish 4%
Muslim< 1%
Buddhist 1%
Hindu 1%
Other World Religions< 1%
Other Faiths 2%
Unitarians and other liberal faiths in the "Other Faiths" Tradition 1%
Unitarian< 1%
Humanist< 1%
Deist< 1%
Spiritual but not religious< 1%
Eclectic, a bit of everything, "I have my own beliefs"< 1%
Other in the "Unitarian and other liberal faiths" family< 1%
New Age 1%
Pagan or Wiccan 1%
Other in the New Age family< 1%
Native American Religions< 1%
Unaffiliated (religious "nones") 60%
Atheist 14%
Agnostic 12%
Nothing in particular 34%
Nothing in particular (religion not important) 27%
Nothing in particular (religion important) 7%
Don't know 1%

DemographicInformation

Age distribution among adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing seldom/never

% of adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing seldom/never who are ages…

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Survey year18-2930-4950-6465+Sample size
201430%34%21%15%3,176
200729%37%21%12%2,898
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: age group by frequency of feelings of spiritual wellbeingage group by interpretation of scripture

Generational cohort among adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing seldom/never

% of adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing seldom/never who are…

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Survey yearYounger MillennialOlder MillennialGeneration XBaby BoomerSilentGreatestSample size
201419%18%27%26%9%1%3,176
2007< 1%23%31%31%13%3%2,898
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: generational group by frequency of feelings of spiritual wellbeinggenerational group by interpretation of scripture

Gender composition among adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing seldom/never

% of adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing seldom/never who are…

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Survey yearMenWomenSample size
201466%34%3,220
200765%35%2,948
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: gender by frequency of feelings of spiritual wellbeinggender by interpretation of scripture

Racial and ethnic composition among adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing seldom/never

% of adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing seldom/never who identify as…

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Survey yearWhiteBlackAsianLatinoOther/MixedSample size
201477%4%6%10%3%3,186
200781%5%4%8%2%2,907
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: race/ethnicity by frequency of feelings of spiritual wellbeingrace/ethnicity by interpretation of scripture

Immigrant status among adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing seldom/never

% of adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing seldom/never who are…

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Survey yearImmigrantsSecond generationThird generation or higherSample size
201412%14%75%3,183
200711%9%80%2,924
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: immigrant status by frequency of feelings of spiritual wellbeingimmigrant status by interpretation of scripture

Income distribution among adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing seldom/never

% of adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing seldom/never who have a household income of…

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Survey yearLess than $30,000$30,000-$49,999$50,000-$99,999$100,000 or moreSample size
201430%19%29%22%2,899
200724%22%32%21%2,510
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: household income by frequency of feelings of spiritual wellbeinghousehold income by interpretation of scripture

Educational distribution among adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing seldom/never

% of adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing seldom/never who have completed…

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Survey yearHigh school or lessSome collegeCollegePost-graduate degreeSample size
201438%31%18%13%3,210
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: educational group by frequency of feelings of spiritual wellbeingeducational group by interpretation of scripture

Marital status among adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing seldom/never

% of adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing seldom/never who are…

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Survey yearMarriedLiving with a partnerDivorced/separatedWidowedNever marriedSample size
201440%10%11%4%34%3,204
200747%9%12%5%28%2,936
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: marital status by frequency of feelings of spiritual wellbeingmarital status by interpretation of scripture

Parent of children under 18 among adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing seldom/never

% of adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing seldom/never who are…

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Survey yearParentsNon-parentsSample size
201424%76%3,207
200731%69%2,942
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: parental status by frequency of feelings of spiritual wellbeingparental status by interpretation of scripture

BeliefsandPractices

Belief in God among adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing seldom/never

% of adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing seldom/never who say they…

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Survey yearBelieve in God; absolutely certainBelieve in God; fairly certainBelieve in God; not too/not at all certainBelieve in God; don't knowDo not believe in GodOther/don't know if they believe in GodSample size
201413%24%16%< 1%41%6%3,220
200723%33%12%1%24%8%2,948
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: belief in God by frequency of feelings of spiritual wellbeingbelief in God by interpretation of scripture

Importance of religion in one's life among adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing seldom/never

% of adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing seldom/never who say religion is…

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Survey yearVery importantSomewhat importantNot too importantNot at all importantDon't knowSample size
20146%23%30%41%< 1%3,220
20078%30%30%31%1%2,948
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: importance of religion by frequency of feelings of spiritual wellbeingimportance of religion by interpretation of scripture

Attendance at religious services among adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing seldom/never

% of adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing seldom/never who attend religious services…

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Survey yearAt least once a weekOnce or twice a month/a few times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
20144%24%73%< 1%3,220
20075%29%65%< 1%2,948
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: religious attendance by frequency of feelings of spiritual wellbeingreligious attendance by interpretation of scripture

Frequency of prayer among adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing seldom/never

% of adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing seldom/never who pray…

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Survey yearAt least dailyWeeklyMonthlySeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
20149%8%7%76%< 1%3,220
200712%13%8%66%1%2,948
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: frequency of prayer by frequency of feelings of spiritual wellbeingfrequency of prayer by interpretation of scripture

Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups among adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing seldom/never

% of adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing seldom/never who attend prayer group…

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Survey yearAt least once a weekOnce or twice a monthSeveral times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
20141%1%3%95%< 1%3,220
20071%2%2%95%< 1%2,948
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: attendance at prayer groups by frequency of feelings of spiritual wellbeingattendance at prayer groups by interpretation of scripture

Frequency of meditation among adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing seldom/never

% of adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing seldom/never who meditate…

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Survey yearAt least once a weekOnce or twice a monthSeveral times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
201412%6%4%78%1%3,220
200712%5%3%79%1%2,948
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: frequency of meditation by frequency of feelings of spiritual wellbeingfrequency of meditation by interpretation of scripture

Frequency of feeling wonder about the universe among adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing seldom/never

% of adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing seldom/never who feel a sense of wonder about the universe…

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Survey yearAt least once a weekOnce or twice a monthSeveral times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
201430%15%16%38%< 1%3,220
200726%12%15%46%1%2,948
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: frequency feeling a sense of wonder about the universe by frequency of feelings of spiritual wellbeingfrequency feeling a sense of wonder about the universe by interpretation of scripture

Sources of guidance on right and wrong among adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing seldom/never

% of adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing seldom/never who say they look to…most for guidance on right and wrong

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Survey yearReligionPhilosophy/reasonCommon senseScienceDon't knowSample size
20143%15%62%19%1%3,220
20073%14%70%11%2%2,948
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: sources of guidance on right and wrong by frequency of feelings of spiritual wellbeingsources of guidance on right and wrong by interpretation of scripture

Belief in absolute standards for right and wrong among adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing seldom/never

% of adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing seldom/never who say…

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Survey yearThere are clear standards for what is right and wrongRight or wrong depends on the situationNeither/both equallyDon't knowSample size
201420%78%1%1%3,220
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: belief in existence of standards for right and wrong by frequency of feelings of spiritual wellbeingbelief in existence of standards for right and wrong by interpretation of scripture

Frequency of reading scripture among adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing seldom/never

% of adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing seldom/never who read scripture…

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Survey yearAt least once a weekOnce or twice a monthSeveral times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
20142%2%5%90%< 1%3,220
20072%3%4%90%< 1%2,948
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: frequency of reading scripture by frequency of feelings of spiritual wellbeingfrequency of reading scripture by interpretation of scripture

Belief in Heaven among adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing seldom/never

% of adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing seldom/never who …in heaven

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Survey yearBelieveDon't believeOther/don't knowSample size
201431%60%9%3,220
200736%51%13%2,948
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: belief in heaven by frequency of feelings of spiritual wellbeingbelief in heaven by interpretation of scripture

Belief in Hell among adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing seldom/never

% of adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing seldom/never who …in hell

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Survey yearBelieveDon't believeOther/don't knowSample size
201422%70%8%3,220
200726%63%11%2,948
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: belief in hell by frequency of feelings of spiritual wellbeingbelief in hell by interpretation of scripture

SocialandPoliticalViews

Party affiliation among adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing seldom/never

% of adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing seldom/never who identify as…

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Survey yearRepublican/lean Rep.No leanDemocrat/lean Dem.Sample size
201429%19%53%3,220
200726%20%54%2,948
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: political party by frequency of feelings of spiritual wellbeingpolitical party by interpretation of scripture

Political ideology among adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing seldom/never

% of adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing seldom/never who are…

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Survey yearConservativeModerateLiberalDon't knowSample size
201419%35%38%7%3,220
200722%40%32%6%2,948
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: political ideology by frequency of feelings of spiritual wellbeingpolitical ideology by interpretation of scripture

Views about size of government among adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing seldom/never

% of adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing seldom/never who would rather have…

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Survey yearSmaller government; fewer servicesBigger government; more servicesDependsDon't knowSample size
201452%42%3%3%3,220
200747%44%4%5%2,948
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: views about size of government by frequency of feelings of spiritual wellbeingviews about size of government by interpretation of scripture

Views about government aid to the poor among adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing seldom/never

% of adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing seldom/never who say government aid to the poor…

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Survey yearDoes more harm than goodDoes more good than harmNeither/both equallyDon't knowSample size
201439%57%3%1%3,220
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: views about government aid to the poor by frequency of feelings of spiritual wellbeingviews about government aid to the poor by interpretation of scripture

Views about abortion among adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing seldom/never

% of adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing seldom/never who say abortion should be…

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Survey yearLegal in all/most casesIllegal in all/most casesDon't knowSample size
201479%18%3%3,220
200776%19%5%2,948
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: views about abortion by frequency of feelings of spiritual wellbeingviews about abortion by interpretation of scripture

Views about homosexuality among adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing seldom/never

% of adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing seldom/never who say homosexuality…

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Survey yearShould be acceptedShould be discouragedNeither/both equallyDon't knowSample size
201484%12%2%2%3,220
200772%20%4%3%2,948
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: views about homosexuality by frequency of feelings of spiritual wellbeingviews about homosexuality by interpretation of scripture

Views about same-sex marriage among adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing seldom/never

% of adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing seldom/never who …same-sex marriage

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Survey yearStrongly favor/favorOppose/strongly opposeDon't knowSample size
201478%16%5%3,220
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: views about same-sex marriage by frequency of feelings of spiritual wellbeingviews about same-sex marriage by interpretation of scripture

Views about environmental regulation among adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing seldom/never

% of adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing seldom/never who say…

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Survey yearStricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economyStricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the costNeither/both equallyDon't knowSample size
201430%67%1%2%3,220
200726%68%3%2%2,948
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: views about environmental protection by frequency of feelings of spiritual wellbeingviews about environmental protection by interpretation of scripture

Views about human evolution among adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing seldom/never

% of adults who say their holy scripture is not the word of God, but written by men who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing seldom/never who say humans…

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Survey yearEvolved; due to natural processesEvolved; due to God's designEvolved; don't know howAlways existed in present formDon't knowSample size
201473%12%3%10%2%3,220
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: views about human evolution by frequency of feelings of spiritual wellbeingviews about human evolution by interpretation of scripture

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