| Survey year | Believe | Don't believe | Other/don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2014 | 59% | 33% | 8% | 27,244 |
| 2007 | 61% | 28% | 11% | 28,997 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Learn More: Believe, Don't believe
Belief in Hell among third generation immigrants or higher by religious group
% of third generation immigrants or higher who …in hell
| Religious tradition | Believe | Don't believe | Other/don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buddhist | 15% | 80% | 5% | 163 |
| Catholic | 64% | 28% | 8% | 4,670 |
| Evangelical Protestant | 83% | 10% | 7% | 7,359 |
| Historically Black Protestant | 82% | 12% | 6% | 1,697 |
| Jehovah's Witness | 10% | 87% | 4% | 170 |
| Jewish | 19% | 74% | 7% | 567 |
| Mainline Protestant | 61% | 29% | 10% | 5,296 |
| Mormon | 60% | 32% | 8% | 572 |
| Unaffiliated (religious "nones") | 28% | 64% | 8% | 5,780 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Learn More: Believe, Don't believe
Demographic✭Information
Age distribution among third generation immigrants or higher by belief in hell
% of third generation immigrants or higher who are ages…
| Belief in Hell | 18-29 | 30-49 | 50-64 | 65+ | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Believe | 19% | 33% | 29% | 19% | 15,006 |
| Don't believe | 23% | 33% | 26% | 18% | 9,466 |
| Other/don't know | 14% | 30% | 31% | 25% | 2,289 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Switch Display To: belief in hell among third generation immigrants or higher by age group
Generational cohort among third generation immigrants or higher by belief in hell
% of third generation immigrants or higher who are…
| Belief in Hell | Younger Millennial | Older Millennial | Generation X | Baby Boomer | Silent | Greatest | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Believe | 12% | 13% | 27% | 35% | 12% | 1% | 15,006 |
| Don't believe | 14% | 16% | 26% | 32% | 11% | 1% | 9,466 |
| Other/don't know | 8% | 12% | 25% | 37% | 17% | 2% | 2,289 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Gender composition among third generation immigrants or higher by belief in hell
% of third generation immigrants or higher who are…
| Belief in Hell | Men | Women | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Believe | 47% | 53% | 15,250 |
| Don't believe | 51% | 49% | 9,614 |
| Other/don't know | 47% | 53% | 2,380 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Switch Display To: belief in hell among third generation immigrants or higher by gender
Racial and ethnic composition among third generation immigrants or higher by belief in hell
% of third generation immigrants or higher who identify as…
| Belief in Hell | White | Black | Asian | Latino | Other/Mixed | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Believe | 75% | 16% | < 1% | 5% | 4% | 15,082 |
| Don't believe | 83% | 8% | 1% | 4% | 4% | 9,481 |
| Other/don't know | 80% | 10% | < 1% | 5% | 5% | 2,307 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Switch Display To: belief in hell among third generation immigrants or higher by race/ethnicity
Income distribution among third generation immigrants or higher by belief in hell
% of third generation immigrants or higher who have a household income of…
| Belief in Hell | Less than $30,000 | $30,000-$49,999 | $50,000-$99,999 | $100,000 or more | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Believe | 35% | 22% | 28% | 16% | 13,404 |
| Don't believe | 25% | 19% | 30% | 25% | 8,659 |
| Other/don't know | 36% | 18% | 27% | 20% | 1,899 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Educational distribution among third generation immigrants or higher by belief in hell
% of third generation immigrants or higher who have completed…
| Belief in Hell | High school or less | Some college | College | Post-graduate degree | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Believe | 44% | 35% | 14% | 7% | 15,197 |
| Don't believe | 31% | 31% | 22% | 16% | 9,585 |
| Other/don't know | 37% | 32% | 18% | 12% | 2,363 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Marital status among third generation immigrants or higher by belief in hell
% of third generation immigrants or higher who are…
| Belief in Hell | Married | Living with a partner | Divorced/separated | Widowed | Never married | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Believe | 51% | 6% | 14% | 8% | 22% | 15,197 |
| Don't believe | 47% | 9% | 13% | 5% | 26% | 9,577 |
| Other/don't know | 51% | 6% | 13% | 9% | 21% | 2,352 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Switch Display To: belief in hell among third generation immigrants or higher by marital status
Parent of children under 18 among third generation immigrants or higher by belief in hell
% of third generation immigrants or higher who are…
| Belief in Hell | Parents | Non-parents | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Believe | 29% | 71% | 15,202 |
| Don't believe | 25% | 75% | 9,592 |
| Other/don't know | 24% | 76% | 2,362 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Beliefs✭and✭Practices
Belief in God among third generation immigrants or higher by belief in hell
% of third generation immigrants or higher who say they…
| Belief in Hell | Believe in God; absolutely certain | Believe in God; fairly certain | Believe in God; not too/not at all certain | Believe in God; don't know | Do not believe in God | Other/don't know if they believe in God | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Believe | 82% | 15% | 2% | < 1% | 1% | 1% | 15,250 |
| Don't believe | 37% | 24% | 9% | 1% | 26% | 4% | 9,614 |
| Other/don't know | 60% | 21% | 7% | 2% | 3% | 7% | 2,380 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Switch Display To: belief in hell among third generation immigrants or higher by belief in God
Importance of religion in one's life among third generation immigrants or higher by belief in hell
% of third generation immigrants or higher who say religion is…
| Belief in Hell | Very important | Somewhat important | Not too important | Not at all important | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Believe | 69% | 23% | 6% | 2% | < 1% | 15,250 |
| Don't believe | 27% | 25% | 20% | 27% | 1% | 9,614 |
| Other/don't know | 52% | 25% | 12% | 9% | 3% | 2,380 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Attendance at religious services among third generation immigrants or higher by belief in hell
% of third generation immigrants or higher who attend religious services…
| Belief in Hell | At least once a week | Once or twice a month/a few times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Believe | 46% | 34% | 19% | < 1% | 15,250 |
| Don't believe | 17% | 31% | 51% | < 1% | 9,614 |
| Other/don't know | 33% | 32% | 33% | 2% | 2,380 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of prayer among third generation immigrants or higher by belief in hell
% of third generation immigrants or higher who pray…
| Belief in Hell | At least daily | Weekly | Monthly | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Believe | 69% | 16% | 5% | 9% | 1% | 15,250 |
| Don't believe | 33% | 14% | 6% | 46% | 1% | 9,614 |
| Other/don't know | 54% | 16% | 5% | 21% | 4% | 2,380 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups among third generation immigrants or higher by belief in hell
% of third generation immigrants or higher who attend prayer group…
| Belief in Hell | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Believe | 33% | 11% | 9% | 46% | 1% | 15,250 |
| Don't believe | 11% | 5% | 6% | 78% | < 1% | 9,614 |
| Other/don't know | 22% | 6% | 7% | 63% | 2% | 2,380 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of meditation among third generation immigrants or higher by belief in hell
% of third generation immigrants or higher who meditate…
| Belief in Hell | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Believe | 42% | 7% | 3% | 46% | 1% | 15,250 |
| Don't believe | 34% | 10% | 5% | 50% | 1% | 9,614 |
| Other/don't know | 40% | 8% | 5% | 44% | 4% | 2,380 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of feeling spiritual peace and wellbeing among third generation immigrants or higher by belief in hell
% of third generation immigrants or higher who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing…
| Belief in Hell | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Believe | 66% | 14% | 8% | 11% | 1% | 15,250 |
| Don't believe | 47% | 16% | 11% | 25% | 1% | 9,614 |
| Other/don't know | 57% | 14% | 9% | 17% | 3% | 2,380 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of feeling wonder about the universe among third generation immigrants or higher by belief in hell
% of third generation immigrants or higher who feel a sense of wonder about the universe…
| Belief in Hell | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Believe | 43% | 16% | 12% | 28% | 1% | 15,250 |
| Don't believe | 49% | 16% | 13% | 21% | 1% | 9,614 |
| Other/don't know | 47% | 16% | 12% | 23% | 3% | 2,380 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Sources of guidance on right and wrong among third generation immigrants or higher by belief in hell
% of third generation immigrants or higher who say they look to…most for guidance on right and wrong
| Belief in Hell | Religion | Philosophy/reason | Common sense | Science | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Believe | 47% | 6% | 41% | 4% | 2% | 15,250 |
| Don't believe | 13% | 17% | 54% | 13% | 2% | 9,614 |
| Other/don't know | 29% | 10% | 48% | 6% | 7% | 2,380 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in absolute standards for right and wrong among third generation immigrants or higher by belief in hell
% of third generation immigrants or higher who say…
| Belief in Hell | There are clear standards for what is right and wrong | Right or wrong depends on the situation | Neither/both equally | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Believe | 42% | 56% | 1% | 1% | 15,250 |
| Don't believe | 23% | 75% | 1% | 1% | 9,614 |
| Other/don't know | 33% | 62% | 3% | 2% | 2,380 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of reading scripture among third generation immigrants or higher by belief in hell
% of third generation immigrants or higher who read scripture…
| Belief in Hell | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Believe | 47% | 11% | 8% | 32% | 1% | 15,250 |
| Don't believe | 17% | 7% | 8% | 68% | < 1% | 9,614 |
| Other/don't know | 34% | 10% | 7% | 47% | 2% | 2,380 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Interpreting scripture among third generation immigrants or higher by belief in hell
% of third generation immigrants or higher who say the holy scripture is…
| Belief in Hell | Word of God; should be taken literally | Word of God; not everything taken literally | Word of God; other/don't know | Not the word of God | Other/don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Believe | 44% | 33% | 3% | 14% | 6% | 15,250 |
| Don't believe | 9% | 18% | 1% | 65% | 7% | 9,614 |
| Other/don't know | 23% | 23% | 5% | 32% | 18% | 2,380 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in Heaven among third generation immigrants or higher by belief in hell
% of third generation immigrants or higher who …in heaven
| Belief in Hell | Believe | Don't believe | Other/don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Believe | 95% | 2% | 3% | 15,250 |
| Don't believe | 39% | 56% | 6% | 9,614 |
| Other/don't know | 48% | 3% | 49% | 2,380 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Social✭and✭Political✭Views
Party affiliation among third generation immigrants or higher by belief in hell
% of third generation immigrants or higher who identify as…
| Belief in Hell | Republican/lean Rep. | No lean | Democrat/lean Dem. | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Believe | 49% | 15% | 37% | 15,250 |
| Don't believe | 28% | 18% | 54% | 9,614 |
| Other/don't know | 39% | 21% | 39% | 2,380 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Political ideology among third generation immigrants or higher by belief in hell
% of third generation immigrants or higher who are…
| Belief in Hell | Conservative | Moderate | Liberal | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Believe | 48% | 32% | 15% | 6% | 15,250 |
| Don't believe | 22% | 36% | 37% | 6% | 9,614 |
| Other/don't know | 37% | 35% | 18% | 10% | 2,380 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about size of government among third generation immigrants or higher by belief in hell
% of third generation immigrants or higher who would rather have…
| Belief in Hell | Smaller government; fewer services | Bigger government; more services | Depends | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Believe | 60% | 34% | 2% | 3% | 15,250 |
| Don't believe | 51% | 42% | 3% | 4% | 9,614 |
| Other/don't know | 55% | 30% | 7% | 8% | 2,380 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about government aid to the poor among third generation immigrants or higher by belief in hell
% of third generation immigrants or higher who say government aid to the poor…
| Belief in Hell | Does more harm than good | Does more good than harm | Neither/both equally | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Believe | 52% | 42% | 4% | 2% | 15,250 |
| Don't believe | 36% | 59% | 3% | 1% | 9,614 |
| Other/don't know | 43% | 45% | 7% | 5% | 2,380 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about abortion among third generation immigrants or higher by belief in hell
% of third generation immigrants or higher who say abortion should be…
| Belief in Hell | Legal in all/most cases | Illegal in all/most cases | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Believe | 42% | 54% | 4% | 15,250 |
| Don't believe | 74% | 22% | 4% | 9,614 |
| Other/don't know | 51% | 39% | 10% | 2,380 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about homosexuality among third generation immigrants or higher by belief in hell
% of third generation immigrants or higher who say homosexuality…
| Belief in Hell | Should be accepted | Should be discouraged | Neither/both equally | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Believe | 49% | 43% | 4% | 3% | 15,250 |
| Don't believe | 81% | 14% | 3% | 2% | 9,614 |
| Other/don't know | 59% | 26% | 7% | 7% | 2,380 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about same-sex marriage among third generation immigrants or higher by belief in hell
% of third generation immigrants or higher who …same-sex marriage
| Belief in Hell | Strongly favor/favor | Oppose/strongly oppose | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Believe | 40% | 53% | 7% | 15,250 |
| Don't believe | 76% | 18% | 6% | 9,614 |
| Other/don't know | 50% | 36% | 14% | 2,380 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about environmental regulation among third generation immigrants or higher by belief in hell
% of third generation immigrants or higher who say…
| Belief in Hell | Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy | Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost | Neither/both equally | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Believe | 45% | 50% | 2% | 3% | 15,250 |
| Don't believe | 28% | 68% | 2% | 2% | 9,614 |
| Other/don't know | 37% | 51% | 5% | 7% | 2,380 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about human evolution among third generation immigrants or higher by belief in hell
% of third generation immigrants or higher who say humans…
| Belief in Hell | Evolved; due to natural processes | Evolved; due to God's design | Evolved; don't know how | Always existed in present form | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Believe | 17% | 30% | 3% | 45% | 4% | 15,250 |
| Don't believe | 58% | 19% | 4% | 18% | 2% | 9,614 |
| Other/don't know | 28% | 22% | 10% | 29% | 11% | 2,380 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
