Religious denomination among adults who believe in God with absolute certainty

% of adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who are…

Survey yearAfrican Methodist Episcopal ChurchAfrican Methodist Episcopal Zion ChurchAmerican Baptist Churches USAAnglican ChurchApostolic Pentecostal (Evangelical Trad.)Apostolic Pentecostal (Historically Black Protestant Trad.)Assemblies of GodCalvary ChapelChristian and Missionary AllianceChristian Churches and Churches of ChristChristian Methodist Episcopal ChurchChristian Reformed ChurchChurch of God (Anderson, Indiana)Church of God (Cleveland, Tennessee)Church of God in ChristChurch of God of the Apostolic FaithChurch of Jesus Christ of Latter-day SaintsChurch of the NazareneChurches of ChristCommunity Church (Evangelical Trad.)Conservative Baptist Association of AmericaConservative Congregational Christian ConferenceDeistDisciples of ChristEclectic, a bit of everything, "I have my own beliefs"Episcopal ChurchEvangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)Foursquare ChurchFree Methodist ChurchFree Will BaptistGeneral Association of Regular Baptist ChurchesGreek OrthodoxHumanistIndependent Baptist (Evangelical Trad.)Independent Baptist (Historically Black Protestant Trad.)Interdenominational (Evangelical Trad.)Interdenominational (Mainline Trad.)Lutheran Church-Missouri SynodMissionary Baptist (Evangelical Trad.)Missionary Baptist (Historically Black Protestant Trad.)National Baptist ConventionNondenominational charismaticNondenominational Christian (Evangelical Trad.)Nondenominational evangelicalNondenominational fundamentalistNondenominational Pentecostal (Evangelical Trad.)Nothing in particular (religion important)Nothing in particular (religion not important)Orthodox Church in AmericaOther Adventist (Evangelical Trad.)Other Baptist (Evangelical Trad.)Other Baptist (Historically Black Protestant Trad.)Other Baptist (Mainline Trad.)Other Congregationalist (Evangelical Trad.)Other Congregationalist (Mainline Trad.)Other Episcopalian/Anglican (Mainline Trad.)Other Holiness (Evangelical Trad.)Other in the "Unitarian and other liberal faiths" familyOther in the New Age familyOther Lutheran (Evangelical Trad.)Other Lutheran (Mainline Trad.)Other Metaphysical Christian ("Other Christian" Trad.)Other Methodist (Historically Black Protestant Trad.)Other Methodist (Mainline Trad.)Other MormonOther Nondenominational (Evangelical Trad.)Other Nondenominational (Mainline Trad.)Other Orthodox ChristianOther Pentecostal (Evangelical Trad.)Other Pentecostal (Historically Black Protestant Trad.)Other Presbyterian (Evangelical Trad.)Other Presbyterian (Mainline Trad.)Other Reformed (Evangelical Trad.)Other Reformed (Mainline Trad.)Other Restorationist (Evangelical Trad.)Other Restorationist (Mainline Trad.)Others in "Other Christian" TraditionPagan or WiccanPentecostal Church of GodPentecostal Holiness ChurchPresbyterian Church (USA)Presbyterian Church in AmericaProgressive Baptist ConventionReformed Church in AmericaRussian OrthodoxSeventh-day AdventistSouthern Baptist ConventionSpiritual but not religiousSpiritualistUnitarianUnited Church of ChristUnited Methodist ChurchUnited Pentecostal Church InternationalUnity ChurchWesleyan ChurchWisconsin Evangelical Lutheran SynodSample size
20141%< 1%3%< 1%< 1%< 1%3%< 1%< 1%< 1%< 1%< 1%< 1%1%1%< 1%3%1%3%< 1%< 1%< 1%< 1%< 1%< 1%1%2%< 1%< 1%< 1%< 1%< 1%< 1%5%< 1%1%1%2%< 1%1%3%1%< 1%4%1%< 1%10%4%< 1%< 1%2%4%1%< 1%< 1%< 1%< 1%< 1%< 1%1%1%< 1%< 1%< 1%< 1%3%1%< 1%2%1%1%1%< 1%< 1%< 1%< 1%< 1%< 1%< 1%< 1%1%1%1%< 1%< 1%1%11%1%< 1%< 1%1%6%< 1%< 1%< 1%< 1%14,689
20071%< 1%2%< 1%< 1%< 1%3%< 1%< 1%< 1%< 1%< 1%< 1%1%1%< 1%3%1%3%< 1%< 1%< 1%< 1%1%< 1%2%3%< 1%< 1%< 1%< 1%< 1%< 1%5%1%1%< 1%3%< 1%< 1%4%1%< 1%2%1%< 1%8%3%< 1%< 1%2%4%1%< 1%< 1%< 1%< 1%< 1%< 1%< 1%1%< 1%< 1%< 1%< 1%2%1%< 1%2%< 1%1%1%< 1%< 1%< 1%< 1%< 1%< 1%< 1%< 1%2%1%< 1%< 1%< 1%1%13%< 1%< 1%< 1%1%9%< 1%< 1%< 1%< 1%16,853
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Learn More: African Methodist Episcopal Church, American Baptist Churches USA, Assemblies of God, Church of God in Christ, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Churches of Christ, Episcopal Church, Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA), Independent Baptist (Evangelical Trad.), Interdenominational (Evangelical Trad.), Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod, National Baptist Convention, Nondenominational charismatic, Nondenominational evangelical, Nondenominational fundamentalist, Nothing in particular (religion important), Nothing in particular (religion not important), Presbyterian Church (USA), Presbyterian Church in America, Seventh-day Adventist, Southern Baptist Convention, United Church of Christ, United Methodist Church

DemographicInformation

Age distribution among adults who believe in God with absolute certainty by religious denomination

% of adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who are ages…

Religious denomination18-2930-4950-6465+Sample size
African Methodist Episcopal Church17%34%23%25%101
American Baptist Churches USA19%27%34%20%370
Assemblies of God13%32%31%24%414
Church of God in Christ21%35%30%14%150
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints21%38%24%16%549
Churches of Christ19%31%28%22%411
Episcopal Church12%22%32%34%276
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)8%25%34%33%446
Independent Baptist (Evangelical Trad.)15%33%33%18%708
Interdenominational (Evangelical Trad.)16%40%35%8%178
Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod9%30%29%33%366
National Baptist Convention12%30%34%24%422
Nondenominational charismatic24%32%33%10%168
Nondenominational evangelical20%39%30%10%622
Nothing in particular (religion important)29%39%24%8%1,125
Nothing in particular (religion not important)23%43%25%10%516
Presbyterian Church (USA)4%21%35%41%286
Presbyterian Church in America7%21%35%38%118
Seventh-day Adventist26%37%18%20%142
Southern Baptist Convention12%28%33%27%1,636
United Church of Christ15%17%36%32%131
United Methodist Church8%27%32%33%1,148
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Generational cohort among adults who believe in God with absolute certainty by religious denomination

% of adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who are…

Religious denominationYounger MillennialOlder MillennialGeneration XBaby BoomerSilentGreatestSample size
African Methodist Episcopal Church9%17%26%30%17%1%101
American Baptist Churches USA11%12%23%40%13%1%370
Assemblies of God7%13%26%37%16%1%414
Church of God in Christ11%18%27%34%9%1%150
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints14%16%30%28%11%1%549
Churches of Christ13%12%25%33%16%1%411
Episcopal Church8%7%19%45%19%2%276
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)5%5%23%41%23%3%446
Independent Baptist (Evangelical Trad.)11%9%29%39%12%< 1%708
Interdenominational (Evangelical Trad.)6%15%35%38%5%< 1%178
Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod7%5%27%36%23%3%366
National Baptist Convention9%4%28%42%15%2%422
Nondenominational charismatic15%20%21%37%7%< 1%168
Nondenominational evangelical12%17%31%33%7%< 1%622
Nothing in particular (religion important)16%22%31%27%5%< 1%1,125
Nothing in particular (religion not important)14%17%34%29%5%< 1%516
Presbyterian Church (USA)4%3%18%43%27%5%286
Presbyterian Church in America5%4%18%45%27%1%118
Seventh-day Adventist18%11%34%23%12%3%142
Southern Baptist Convention7%9%25%40%19%1%1,636
United Church of Christ13%5%14%44%19%5%131
United Methodist Church5%7%23%40%22%3%1,148
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Gender composition among adults who believe in God with absolute certainty by religious denomination

% of adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who are…

Religious denominationMenWomenSample size
African Methodist Episcopal Church39%61%105
American Baptist Churches USA40%60%379
Assemblies of God42%58%421
Church of God in Christ43%57%154
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints43%57%561
Churches of Christ37%63%414
Episcopal Church43%57%279
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)41%59%456
Independent Baptist (Evangelical Trad.)48%52%722
Interdenominational (Evangelical Trad.)37%63%181
Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod44%56%377
National Baptist Convention39%61%429
Nondenominational charismatic38%62%173
Nondenominational evangelical47%53%629
Nondenominational fundamentalist62%38%100
Nothing in particular (religion important)49%51%1,145
Nothing in particular (religion not important)48%52%525
Presbyterian Church (USA)43%57%294
Presbyterian Church in America52%48%119
Seventh-day Adventist44%56%149
Southern Baptist Convention47%53%1,663
United Church of Christ33%67%132
United Methodist Church40%60%1,165
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Racial and ethnic composition among adults who believe in God with absolute certainty by religious denomination

% of adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who identify as…

Religious denominationWhiteBlackAsianLatinoOther/MixedSample size
African Methodist Episcopal Church3%94%< 1%< 1%3%105
American Baptist Churches USA74%11%1%9%5%376
Assemblies of God69%3%< 1%23%5%419
Church of God in Christ5%85%< 1%6%4%152
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints86%< 1%2%7%5%553
Churches of Christ66%18%1%10%4%409
Episcopal Church89%6%1%1%3%278
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)96%2%< 1%1%1%451
Independent Baptist (Evangelical Trad.)88%< 1%2%6%4%714
Interdenominational (Evangelical Trad.)57%26%4%9%4%180
Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod95%1%< 1%2%2%374
National Baptist Convention< 1%99%< 1%1%< 1%429
Nondenominational charismatic69%13%1%12%6%171
Nondenominational evangelical74%7%3%13%4%623
Nothing in particular (religion important)50%23%2%17%7%1,117
Nothing in particular (religion not important)58%14%4%19%5%507
Presbyterian Church (USA)86%6%2%4%1%293
Presbyterian Church in America80%7%2%5%6%117
Seventh-day Adventist37%34%8%13%9%144
Southern Baptist Convention86%6%< 1%3%4%1,648
United Church of Christ85%11%< 1%2%2%130
United Methodist Church94%1%< 1%2%2%1,160
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Immigrant status among adults who believe in God with absolute certainty by religious denomination

% of adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who are…

Religious denominationImmigrantsSecond generationThird generation or higherSample size
African Methodist Episcopal Church1%2%97%105
American Baptist Churches USA6%5%89%372
Assemblies of God18%8%73%414
Church of God in Christ14%3%83%150
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints6%7%87%555
Churches of Christ7%6%87%410
Episcopal Church5%12%84%278
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)2%8%90%452
Independent Baptist (Evangelical Trad.)4%6%89%714
Interdenominational (Evangelical Trad.)6%10%84%178
Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod2%6%92%375
National Baptist Convention3%1%96%415
Nondenominational charismatic3%10%87%171
Nondenominational evangelical7%11%82%623
Nondenominational fundamentalist6%7%87%100
Nothing in particular (religion important)14%8%78%1,119
Nothing in particular (religion not important)14%13%73%512
Presbyterian Church (USA)10%5%86%292
Presbyterian Church in America5%6%89%119
Seventh-day Adventist35%11%54%145
Southern Baptist Convention2%2%96%1,650
United Church of Christ7%8%85%129
United Methodist Church4%4%93%1,161
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Income distribution among adults who believe in God with absolute certainty by religious denomination

% of adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who have a household income of…

Religious denominationLess than $30,000$30,000-$49,999$50,000-$99,999$100,000 or moreSample size
American Baptist Churches USA54%17%21%9%322
Assemblies of God42%23%26%10%363
Church of God in Christ44%27%20%9%139
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints27%19%33%22%500
Churches of Christ34%23%26%17%362
Episcopal Church20%12%31%37%249
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)18%25%33%24%386
Independent Baptist (Evangelical Trad.)39%22%27%12%631
Interdenominational (Evangelical Trad.)26%28%34%12%160
Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod22%23%34%22%317
National Baptist Convention47%21%23%9%388
Nondenominational charismatic32%19%28%22%158
Nondenominational evangelical22%21%37%21%568
Nothing in particular (religion important)50%21%19%10%999
Nothing in particular (religion not important)40%23%22%15%457
Presbyterian Church (USA)26%18%29%28%251
Seventh-day Adventist37%24%25%15%129
Southern Baptist Convention30%22%31%17%1,452
United Church of Christ39%20%24%18%120
United Methodist Church25%21%32%22%996
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Educational distribution among adults who believe in God with absolute certainty by religious denomination

% of adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who have completed…

Religious denominationHigh school or lessSome collegeCollegePost-graduate degreeSample size
African Methodist Episcopal Church36%45%9%9%105
American Baptist Churches USA59%28%8%5%378
Assemblies of God52%32%12%4%418
Church of God in Christ49%38%8%5%153
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints25%40%24%11%559
Churches of Christ44%37%11%8%413
Episcopal Church16%31%28%26%276
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)31%35%21%14%453
Independent Baptist (Evangelical Trad.)48%34%13%5%720
Interdenominational (Evangelical Trad.)26%41%17%15%181
Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod34%35%20%11%376
National Baptist Convention51%28%13%8%426
Nondenominational charismatic36%39%16%10%173
Nondenominational evangelical29%37%22%12%627
Nondenominational fundamentalist36%37%21%5%100
Nothing in particular (religion important)58%29%10%4%1,142
Nothing in particular (religion not important)42%38%13%8%520
Presbyterian Church (USA)33%20%24%22%290
Presbyterian Church in America33%36%16%14%117
Seventh-day Adventist32%39%19%10%148
Southern Baptist Convention45%35%14%6%1,651
United Church of Christ40%26%16%18%132
United Methodist Church33%32%22%13%1,159
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Marital status among adults who believe in God with absolute certainty by religious denomination

% of adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who are…

Religious denominationMarriedLiving with a partnerDivorced/separatedWidowedNever marriedSample size
African Methodist Episcopal Church31%7%23%8%32%105
American Baptist Churches USA45%6%16%11%22%378
Assemblies of God59%4%16%9%12%418
Church of God in Christ42%2%20%4%31%153
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints68%3%7%5%17%558
Churches of Christ55%4%13%10%18%414
Episcopal Church59%4%12%6%19%278
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)65%2%10%11%12%456
Independent Baptist (Evangelical Trad.)59%6%15%7%13%722
Interdenominational (Evangelical Trad.)50%2%22%5%21%181
Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod61%3%10%12%15%375
National Baptist Convention36%3%23%13%25%427
Nondenominational charismatic52%3%16%4%25%172
Nondenominational evangelical66%3%11%3%17%629
Nondenominational fundamentalist61%1%16%4%17%100
Nothing in particular (religion important)37%12%15%4%32%1,139
Nothing in particular (religion not important)35%8%16%4%37%520
Presbyterian Church (USA)66%1%12%12%8%294
Presbyterian Church in America60%7%12%10%12%119
Seventh-day Adventist51%5%15%7%22%148
Southern Baptist Convention62%3%13%10%12%1,661
United Church of Christ62%4%8%10%17%132
United Methodist Church62%4%12%12%10%1,162
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Parent of children under 18 among adults who believe in God with absolute certainty by religious denomination

% of adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who are…

Religious denominationParentsNon-parentsSample size
African Methodist Episcopal Church35%65%105
American Baptist Churches USA30%70%379
Assemblies of God35%65%421
Church of God in Christ35%65%153
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints42%58%558
Churches of Christ31%69%414
Episcopal Church19%81%279
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)22%78%456
Independent Baptist (Evangelical Trad.)31%69%720
Interdenominational (Evangelical Trad.)35%65%181
Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod23%77%375
National Baptist Convention27%73%427
Nondenominational charismatic33%67%173
Nondenominational evangelical39%61%624
Nondenominational fundamentalist25%75%100
Nothing in particular (religion important)33%67%1,142
Nothing in particular (religion not important)30%70%522
Presbyterian Church (USA)20%80%293
Presbyterian Church in America21%79%118
Seventh-day Adventist31%69%149
Southern Baptist Convention25%75%1,657
United Church of Christ21%79%132
United Methodist Church24%76%1,165
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

BeliefsandPractices

Importance of religion in one's life among adults who believe in God with absolute certainty by religious denomination

% of adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who say religion is…

Religious denominationVery importantSomewhat importantNot too importantNot at all importantDon't knowSample size
African Methodist Episcopal Church89%11%1%< 1%< 1%105
American Baptist Churches USA82%17%< 1%1%< 1%379
Assemblies of God90%8%< 1%< 1%1%421
Church of God in Christ88%9%1%2%< 1%154
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints89%10%1%< 1%< 1%561
Churches of Christ82%16%1%1%< 1%414
Episcopal Church69%27%3%1%< 1%279
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)75%22%2%< 1%< 1%456
Independent Baptist (Evangelical Trad.)80%17%1%1%< 1%722
Interdenominational (Evangelical Trad.)86%9%2%< 1%3%181
Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod76%23%< 1%1%< 1%377
National Baptist Convention93%6%1%< 1%< 1%429
Nondenominational charismatic84%15%< 1%1%1%173
Nondenominational evangelical90%8%1%1%< 1%629
Nondenominational fundamentalist78%18%3%1%< 1%100
Nothing in particular (religion important)53%47%< 1%< 1%< 1%1,145
Nothing in particular (religion not important)< 1%< 1%48%47%6%525
Presbyterian Church (USA)78%18%1%1%1%294
Presbyterian Church in America77%23%< 1%< 1%< 1%119
Seventh-day Adventist86%12%2%< 1%< 1%149
Southern Baptist Convention86%13%1%< 1%< 1%1,663
United Church of Christ81%15%1%2%< 1%132
United Methodist Church76%22%1%< 1%1%1,165
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Attendance at religious services among adults who believe in God with absolute certainty by religious denomination

% of adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who attend religious services…

Religious denominationAt least once a weekOnce or twice a month/a few times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
African Methodist Episcopal Church60%31%9%< 1%105
American Baptist Churches USA44%43%13%< 1%379
Assemblies of God70%22%8%< 1%421
Church of God in Christ75%19%6%< 1%154
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints81%12%6%1%561
Churches of Christ59%30%10%< 1%414
Episcopal Church34%53%13%< 1%279
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)43%46%11%< 1%456
Independent Baptist (Evangelical Trad.)51%36%13%1%722
Interdenominational (Evangelical Trad.)67%27%6%< 1%181
Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod53%36%12%< 1%377
National Baptist Convention61%34%6%< 1%429
Nondenominational charismatic67%24%9%< 1%173
Nondenominational evangelical72%21%6%< 1%629
Nondenominational fundamentalist64%23%13%< 1%100
Nothing in particular (religion important)15%39%45%1%1,145
Nothing in particular (religion not important)3%21%76%< 1%525
Presbyterian Church (USA)55%33%11%< 1%294
Presbyterian Church in America51%35%14%< 1%119
Seventh-day Adventist69%23%5%3%149
Southern Baptist Convention61%28%10%1%1,663
United Church of Christ54%35%11%< 1%132
United Methodist Church54%34%12%< 1%1,165
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Frequency of prayer among adults who believe in God with absolute certainty by religious denomination

% of adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who pray…

Religious denominationAt least dailyWeeklyMonthlySeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
African Methodist Episcopal Church86%9%2%3%< 1%105
American Baptist Churches USA74%19%2%5%< 1%379
Assemblies of God85%11%2%1%1%421
Church of God in Christ86%8%< 1%3%2%154
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints91%6%2%1%< 1%561
Churches of Christ82%14%1%2%< 1%414
Episcopal Church68%20%7%5%< 1%279
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)71%22%2%5%1%456
Independent Baptist (Evangelical Trad.)80%13%2%4%1%722
Interdenominational (Evangelical Trad.)88%9%2%2%< 1%181
Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod73%18%4%3%1%377
National Baptist Convention83%12%2%3%1%429
Nondenominational charismatic87%12%< 1%< 1%1%173
Nondenominational evangelical89%9%1%1%< 1%629
Nondenominational fundamentalist77%14%4%2%3%100
Nothing in particular (religion important)57%20%7%15%1%1,145
Nothing in particular (religion not important)37%20%8%34%1%525
Presbyterian Church (USA)73%21%2%3%1%294
Presbyterian Church in America73%22%5%< 1%< 1%119
Seventh-day Adventist90%9%1%< 1%< 1%149
Southern Baptist Convention85%11%2%2%1%1,663
United Church of Christ67%24%5%3%< 1%132
United Methodist Church75%18%4%3%1%1,165
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups among adults who believe in God with absolute certainty by religious denomination

% of adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who attend prayer group…

Religious denominationAt least once a weekOnce or twice a monthSeveral times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
African Methodist Episcopal Church35%17%16%32%< 1%105
American Baptist Churches USA35%19%10%36%< 1%379
Assemblies of God55%13%6%25%< 1%421
Church of God in Christ57%13%9%19%2%154
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints76%6%2%15%< 1%561
Churches of Christ49%15%7%29%< 1%414
Episcopal Church14%10%11%65%1%279
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)21%10%14%54%< 1%456
Independent Baptist (Evangelical Trad.)42%15%8%34%1%722
Interdenominational (Evangelical Trad.)48%13%12%27%< 1%181
Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod26%15%8%50%1%377
National Baptist Convention56%13%10%20%< 1%429
Nondenominational charismatic51%17%9%23%< 1%173
Nondenominational evangelical54%14%11%21%< 1%629
Nondenominational fundamentalist41%16%6%35%2%100
Nothing in particular (religion important)17%9%8%66%< 1%1,145
Nothing in particular (religion not important)4%4%5%87%1%525
Presbyterian Church (USA)34%12%12%42%< 1%294
Presbyterian Church in America35%14%13%37%< 1%119
Seventh-day Adventist53%11%12%22%2%149
Southern Baptist Convention47%13%11%28%1%1,663
United Church of Christ33%12%10%45%< 1%132
United Methodist Church31%13%12%44%< 1%1,165
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Frequency of meditation among adults who believe in God with absolute certainty by religious denomination

% of adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who meditate…

Religious denominationAt least once a weekOnce or twice a monthSeveral times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
African Methodist Episcopal Church58%5%5%32%< 1%105
American Baptist Churches USA45%8%4%43%1%379
Assemblies of God63%5%3%28%1%421
Church of God in Christ64%5%5%24%3%154
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints63%9%1%25%2%561
Churches of Christ47%7%2%42%2%414
Episcopal Church47%10%4%38%1%279
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)36%9%5%48%1%456
Independent Baptist (Evangelical Trad.)43%7%3%45%3%722
Interdenominational (Evangelical Trad.)50%10%3%35%2%181
Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod46%4%4%44%1%377
National Baptist Convention63%10%3%22%2%429
Nondenominational charismatic59%11%4%24%1%173
Nondenominational evangelical53%6%4%36%1%629
Nondenominational fundamentalist59%6%2%29%4%100
Nothing in particular (religion important)40%7%4%48%2%1,145
Nothing in particular (religion not important)42%8%4%44%1%525
Presbyterian Church (USA)49%8%2%40%1%294
Presbyterian Church in America50%8%4%34%3%119
Seventh-day Adventist63%9%2%24%2%149
Southern Baptist Convention49%5%2%42%2%1,663
United Church of Christ52%9%4%32%3%132
United Methodist Church46%9%4%40%2%1,165
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Frequency of feeling spiritual peace and wellbeing among adults who believe in God with absolute certainty by religious denomination

% of adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing…

Religious denominationAt least once a weekOnce or twice a monthSeveral times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
African Methodist Episcopal Church78%10%5%5%1%105
American Baptist Churches USA71%13%8%8%1%379
Assemblies of God80%7%7%4%1%421
Church of God in Christ78%13%3%5%1%154
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints88%6%2%2%1%561
Churches of Christ78%10%6%5%1%414
Episcopal Church61%24%7%8%< 1%279
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)66%19%7%7%1%456
Independent Baptist (Evangelical Trad.)73%12%7%7%1%722
Interdenominational (Evangelical Trad.)79%13%5%2%< 1%181
Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod70%17%6%7%< 1%377
National Baptist Convention79%8%7%6%< 1%429
Nondenominational charismatic87%5%6%2%< 1%173
Nondenominational evangelical80%11%6%2%< 1%629
Nondenominational fundamentalist81%14%2%2%1%100
Nothing in particular (religion important)58%14%9%17%2%1,145
Nothing in particular (religion not important)57%12%11%18%2%525
Presbyterian Church (USA)73%13%9%4%1%294
Presbyterian Church in America69%19%5%5%1%119
Seventh-day Adventist80%13%5%2%< 1%149
Southern Baptist Convention81%10%4%4%1%1,663
United Church of Christ62%19%14%3%1%132
United Methodist Church73%14%8%4%1%1,165
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Frequency of feeling wonder about the universe among adults who believe in God with absolute certainty by religious denomination

% of adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who feel a sense of wonder about the universe…

Religious denominationAt least once a weekOnce or twice a monthSeveral times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
African Methodist Episcopal Church47%19%1%32%1%105
American Baptist Churches USA45%15%12%27%1%379
Assemblies of God54%11%8%24%2%421
Church of God in Christ41%16%15%26%3%154
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints49%25%12%14%< 1%561
Churches of Christ47%16%10%25%2%414
Episcopal Church47%19%8%24%2%279
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)46%19%10%25%1%456
Independent Baptist (Evangelical Trad.)41%18%12%27%2%722
Interdenominational (Evangelical Trad.)53%13%12%21%1%181
Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod42%17%12%28%2%377
National Baptist Convention43%18%12%26%1%429
Nondenominational charismatic61%17%9%12%< 1%173
Nondenominational evangelical52%18%12%18%1%629
Nondenominational fundamentalist62%17%5%14%2%100
Nothing in particular (religion important)46%15%8%30%1%1,145
Nothing in particular (religion not important)52%12%10%25%1%525
Presbyterian Church (USA)54%15%11%20%1%294
Presbyterian Church in America48%21%10%21%< 1%119
Seventh-day Adventist59%13%11%16%1%149
Southern Baptist Convention43%15%12%28%2%1,663
United Church of Christ52%10%15%21%2%132
United Methodist Church44%16%15%24%1%1,165
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Sources of guidance on right and wrong among adults who believe in God with absolute certainty by religious denomination

% of adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who say they look to…most for guidance on right and wrong

Religious denominationReligionPhilosophy/reasonCommon senseScienceDon't knowSample size
African Methodist Episcopal Church52%2%38%5%3%105
American Baptist Churches USA45%6%44%4%1%379
Assemblies of God78%1%19%1%1%421
Church of God in Christ63%2%30%2%3%154
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints71%2%21%2%3%561
Churches of Christ62%4%30%2%2%414
Episcopal Church27%11%54%7%2%279
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)42%6%46%4%3%456
Independent Baptist (Evangelical Trad.)57%4%35%2%2%722
Interdenominational (Evangelical Trad.)67%5%26%1%1%181
Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod49%7%39%3%1%377
National Baptist Convention52%6%37%4%1%429
Nondenominational charismatic73%3%21%2%1%173
Nondenominational evangelical78%4%15%1%1%629
Nondenominational fundamentalist67%14%19%< 1%< 1%100
Nothing in particular (religion important)25%11%55%6%4%1,145
Nothing in particular (religion not important)7%15%64%11%3%525
Presbyterian Church (USA)46%10%34%5%5%294
Presbyterian Church in America55%3%35%6%1%119
Seventh-day Adventist69%4%22%3%1%149
Southern Baptist Convention65%4%28%2%2%1,663
United Church of Christ26%8%58%5%2%132
United Methodist Church47%7%40%4%2%1,165
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Belief in absolute standards for right and wrong among adults who believe in God with absolute certainty by religious denomination

% of adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who say…

Religious denominationThere are clear standards for what is right and wrongRight or wrong depends on the situationNeither/both equallyDon't knowSample size
African Methodist Episcopal Church36%60%1%3%105
American Baptist Churches USA34%64%1%1%379
Assemblies of God56%40%2%2%421
Church of God in Christ39%57%1%2%154
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints61%37%2%< 1%561
Churches of Christ46%51%1%1%414
Episcopal Church31%68%2%< 1%279
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)32%66%2%< 1%456
Independent Baptist (Evangelical Trad.)53%45%1%1%722
Interdenominational (Evangelical Trad.)52%46%2%< 1%181
Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod47%51%1%< 1%377
National Baptist Convention30%67%2%1%429
Nondenominational charismatic47%51%1%< 1%173
Nondenominational evangelical71%28%1%< 1%629
Nondenominational fundamentalist59%38%2%< 1%100
Nothing in particular (religion important)28%68%2%2%1,145
Nothing in particular (religion not important)21%76%1%2%525
Presbyterian Church (USA)35%62%2%2%294
Presbyterian Church in America45%51%2%2%119
Seventh-day Adventist46%53%< 1%< 1%149
Southern Baptist Convention53%44%2%1%1,663
United Church of Christ26%72%1%1%132
United Methodist Church40%58%1%1%1,165
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Frequency of reading scripture among adults who believe in God with absolute certainty by religious denomination

% of adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who read scripture…

Religious denominationAt least once a weekOnce or twice a monthSeveral times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
African Methodist Episcopal Church61%21%4%11%2%105
American Baptist Churches USA51%17%8%24%< 1%379
Assemblies of God78%8%3%10%< 1%421
Church of God in Christ72%9%5%12%1%154
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints81%7%3%8%1%561
Churches of Christ66%10%7%16%1%414
Episcopal Church32%14%14%40%< 1%279
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)34%12%17%37%< 1%456
Independent Baptist (Evangelical Trad.)64%12%7%17%< 1%722
Interdenominational (Evangelical Trad.)79%7%6%8%< 1%181
Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod42%17%10%30%< 1%377
National Baptist Convention69%11%5%14%1%429
Nondenominational charismatic72%9%4%15%< 1%173
Nondenominational evangelical76%12%4%8%< 1%629
Nondenominational fundamentalist72%14%5%7%2%100
Nothing in particular (religion important)31%12%8%48%1%1,145
Nothing in particular (religion not important)15%6%4%73%1%525
Presbyterian Church (USA)49%17%7%27%< 1%294
Presbyterian Church in America48%16%8%28%< 1%119
Seventh-day Adventist76%11%6%6%1%149
Southern Baptist Convention67%12%7%14%1%1,663
United Church of Christ36%16%16%29%3%132
United Methodist Church49%14%11%26%1%1,165
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Interpreting scripture among adults who believe in God with absolute certainty by religious denomination

% of adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who say the holy scripture is…

Religious denominationWord of God; should be taken literallyWord of God; not everything taken literallyWord of God; other/don't knowNot the word of GodOther/don't knowSample size
African Methodist Episcopal Church57%24%4%10%5%105
American Baptist Churches USA58%26%4%7%5%379
Assemblies of God75%19%2%2%2%421
Church of God in Christ69%24%3%3%1%154
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints34%57%5%2%2%561
Churches of Christ54%32%4%7%3%414
Episcopal Church15%43%1%31%10%279
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)25%48%2%16%9%456
Independent Baptist (Evangelical Trad.)58%28%3%7%4%722
Interdenominational (Evangelical Trad.)55%34%4%3%4%181
Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod47%39%5%5%4%377
National Baptist Convention66%21%2%6%6%429
Nondenominational charismatic56%34%7%3%< 1%173
Nondenominational evangelical57%33%4%2%4%629
Nondenominational fundamentalist59%34%3%3%1%100
Nothing in particular (religion important)33%26%2%29%10%1,145
Nothing in particular (religion not important)14%17%1%58%10%525
Presbyterian Church (USA)32%42%4%12%11%294
Presbyterian Church in America38%39%9%9%6%119
Seventh-day Adventist51%34%6%3%6%149
Southern Baptist Convention65%23%4%5%3%1,663
United Church of Christ21%43%< 1%22%13%132
United Methodist Church34%45%3%10%7%1,165
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Belief in Heaven among adults who believe in God with absolute certainty by religious denomination

% of adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who …in heaven

Religious denominationBelieveDon't believeOther/don't knowSample size
African Methodist Episcopal Church97%< 1%2%105
American Baptist Churches USA93%3%4%379
Assemblies of God92%2%6%421
Church of God in Christ95%2%3%154
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints97%1%2%561
Churches of Christ95%2%4%414
Episcopal Church85%10%5%279
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)91%3%6%456
Independent Baptist (Evangelical Trad.)92%4%4%722
Interdenominational (Evangelical Trad.)88%4%8%181
Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod90%4%6%377
National Baptist Convention94%3%3%429
Nondenominational charismatic86%8%6%173
Nondenominational evangelical83%7%10%629
Nondenominational fundamentalist87%7%6%100
Nothing in particular (religion important)79%14%8%1,145
Nothing in particular (religion not important)55%32%13%525
Presbyterian Church (USA)86%6%8%294
Presbyterian Church in America84%6%10%119
Seventh-day Adventist88%7%5%149
Southern Baptist Convention89%4%7%1,663
United Church of Christ86%8%6%132
United Methodist Church92%4%4%1,165
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Belief in Hell among adults who believe in God with absolute certainty by religious denomination

% of adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who …in hell

Religious denominationBelieveDon't believeOther/don't knowSample size
African Methodist Episcopal Church85%9%6%105
American Baptist Churches USA84%11%5%379
Assemblies of God88%6%5%421
Church of God in Christ93%1%6%154
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints64%29%7%561
Churches of Christ89%7%4%414
Episcopal Church53%34%13%279
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)66%24%11%456
Independent Baptist (Evangelical Trad.)89%8%4%722
Interdenominational (Evangelical Trad.)74%14%12%181
Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod79%13%8%377
National Baptist Convention86%10%4%429
Nondenominational charismatic84%9%7%173
Nondenominational evangelical85%6%9%629
Nondenominational fundamentalist78%10%13%100
Nothing in particular (religion important)61%32%7%1,145
Nothing in particular (religion not important)37%52%11%525
Presbyterian Church (USA)60%29%10%294
Presbyterian Church in America72%18%11%119
Seventh-day Adventist52%39%9%149
Southern Baptist Convention88%6%6%1,663
United Church of Christ55%33%12%132
United Methodist Church72%19%8%1,165
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

SocialandPoliticalViews

Party affiliation among adults who believe in God with absolute certainty by religious denomination

% of adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who identify as…

Religious denominationRepublican/lean Rep.No leanDemocrat/lean Dem.Sample size
African Methodist Episcopal Church4%4%92%105
American Baptist Churches USA43%15%42%379
Assemblies of God61%18%22%421
Church of God in Christ14%11%75%154
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints75%10%15%561
Churches of Christ51%10%39%414
Episcopal Church46%8%46%279
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)47%11%42%456
Independent Baptist (Evangelical Trad.)58%17%25%722
Interdenominational (Evangelical Trad.)48%17%35%181
Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod63%13%24%377
National Baptist Convention4%8%88%429
Nondenominational charismatic62%11%28%173
Nondenominational evangelical71%13%17%629
Nondenominational fundamentalist68%21%11%100
Nothing in particular (religion important)27%28%45%1,145
Nothing in particular (religion not important)25%30%45%525
Presbyterian Church (USA)44%11%44%294
Presbyterian Church in America62%5%32%119
Seventh-day Adventist36%18%46%149
Southern Baptist Convention66%9%25%1,663
United Church of Christ29%12%60%132
United Methodist Church57%11%32%1,165
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Political ideology among adults who believe in God with absolute certainty by religious denomination

% of adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who are…

Religious denominationConservativeModerateLiberalDon't knowSample size
African Methodist Episcopal Church25%46%21%8%105
American Baptist Churches USA43%34%17%6%379
Assemblies of God61%24%10%5%421
Church of God in Christ43%31%21%5%154
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints65%25%7%3%561
Churches of Christ55%26%11%8%414
Episcopal Church35%35%28%2%279
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)37%40%21%2%456
Independent Baptist (Evangelical Trad.)58%27%8%6%722
Interdenominational (Evangelical Trad.)49%32%16%4%181
Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod57%32%8%4%377
National Baptist Convention36%37%22%5%429
Nondenominational charismatic58%27%10%5%173
Nondenominational evangelical66%24%8%2%629
Nondenominational fundamentalist65%23%10%2%100
Nothing in particular (religion important)30%32%27%11%1,145
Nothing in particular (religion not important)22%34%32%12%525
Presbyterian Church (USA)43%35%19%3%294
Presbyterian Church in America49%41%8%3%119
Seventh-day Adventist37%30%21%11%149
Southern Baptist Convention68%20%8%4%1,663
United Church of Christ29%41%27%3%132
United Methodist Church50%36%12%3%1,165
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Views about size of government among adults who believe in God with absolute certainty by religious denomination

% of adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who would rather have…

Religious denominationSmaller government; fewer servicesBigger government; more servicesDependsDon't knowSample size
African Methodist Episcopal Church26%69%< 1%5%105
American Baptist Churches USA42%54%1%3%379
Assemblies of God60%32%2%5%421
Church of God in Christ29%66%3%3%154
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints79%18%1%1%561
Churches of Christ60%34%3%4%414
Episcopal Church59%34%4%3%279
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)65%27%5%3%456
Independent Baptist (Evangelical Trad.)68%27%3%3%722
Interdenominational (Evangelical Trad.)58%35%5%2%181
Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod74%20%2%3%377
National Baptist Convention20%75%3%3%429
Nondenominational charismatic63%29%3%5%173
Nondenominational evangelical79%17%2%2%629
Nondenominational fundamentalist77%21%1%< 1%100
Nothing in particular (religion important)45%49%3%3%1,145
Nothing in particular (religion not important)50%40%3%7%525
Presbyterian Church (USA)57%35%2%5%294
Presbyterian Church in America73%26%1%< 1%119
Seventh-day Adventist42%52%3%3%149
Southern Baptist Convention71%24%2%3%1,663
United Church of Christ43%48%4%4%132
United Methodist Church69%24%3%4%1,165
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Views about government aid to the poor among adults who believe in God with absolute certainty by religious denomination

% of adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who say government aid to the poor…

Religious denominationDoes more harm than goodDoes more good than harmNeither/both equallyDon't knowSample size
African Methodist Episcopal Church28%62%7%3%105
American Baptist Churches USA42%50%5%2%379
Assemblies of God55%40%2%3%421
Church of God in Christ37%55%6%2%154
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints68%28%3%1%561
Churches of Christ50%45%3%2%414
Episcopal Church46%49%4%1%279
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)49%44%6%1%456
Independent Baptist (Evangelical Trad.)56%37%4%2%722
Interdenominational (Evangelical Trad.)47%49%4%< 1%181
Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod64%32%2%2%377
National Baptist Convention24%69%4%3%429
Nondenominational charismatic65%31%3%1%173
Nondenominational evangelical65%30%4%1%629
Nondenominational fundamentalist68%28%4%< 1%100
Nothing in particular (religion important)42%51%4%2%1,145
Nothing in particular (religion not important)41%49%7%4%525
Presbyterian Church (USA)42%51%3%4%294
Presbyterian Church in America62%35%3%1%119
Seventh-day Adventist33%60%5%1%149
Southern Baptist Convention64%32%3%2%1,663
United Church of Christ42%50%5%3%132
United Methodist Church57%38%3%2%1,165
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Views about abortion among adults who believe in God with absolute certainty by religious denomination

% of adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who say abortion should be…

Religious denominationLegal in all/most casesIllegal in all/most casesDon't knowSample size
African Methodist Episcopal Church63%31%6%105
American Baptist Churches USA45%50%5%379
Assemblies of God24%73%2%421
Church of God in Christ38%55%6%154
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints23%75%2%561
Churches of Christ31%65%4%414
Episcopal Church74%24%1%279
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)62%36%2%456
Independent Baptist (Evangelical Trad.)30%66%4%722
Interdenominational (Evangelical Trad.)42%54%4%181
Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod40%57%3%377
National Baptist Convention56%37%6%429
Nondenominational charismatic26%73%1%173
Nondenominational evangelical20%79%2%629
Nondenominational fundamentalist27%68%5%100
Nothing in particular (religion important)49%45%6%1,145
Nothing in particular (religion not important)66%30%4%525
Presbyterian Church (USA)59%35%6%294
Presbyterian Church in America50%42%8%119
Seventh-day Adventist43%53%3%149
Southern Baptist Convention27%69%4%1,663
United Church of Christ69%24%7%132
United Methodist Church53%43%4%1,165
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Views about homosexuality among adults who believe in God with absolute certainty by religious denomination

% of adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who say homosexuality…

Religious denominationShould be acceptedShould be discouragedNeither/both equallyDon't knowSample size
African Methodist Episcopal Church60%33%3%4%105
American Baptist Churches USA51%40%6%3%379
Assemblies of God24%70%5%2%421
Church of God in Christ36%55%5%5%154
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints32%61%4%3%561
Churches of Christ31%61%4%4%414
Episcopal Church78%15%6%1%279
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)67%26%4%3%456
Independent Baptist (Evangelical Trad.)36%57%4%4%722
Interdenominational (Evangelical Trad.)44%48%7%1%181
Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod52%41%3%3%377
National Baptist Convention52%40%5%4%429
Nondenominational charismatic35%56%6%3%173
Nondenominational evangelical31%62%3%3%629
Nondenominational fundamentalist33%62%3%2%100
Nothing in particular (religion important)66%26%4%4%1,145
Nothing in particular (religion not important)73%19%5%3%525
Presbyterian Church (USA)58%33%4%5%294
Presbyterian Church in America43%44%5%9%119
Seventh-day Adventist27%59%8%7%149
Southern Baptist Convention28%66%4%3%1,663
United Church of Christ78%21%< 1%1%132
United Methodist Church54%38%5%3%1,165
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Views about same-sex marriage among adults who believe in God with absolute certainty by religious denomination

% of adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who …same-sex marriage

Religious denominationStrongly favor/favorOppose/strongly opposeDon't knowSample size
African Methodist Episcopal Church40%57%4%105
American Baptist Churches USA42%52%6%379
Assemblies of God19%76%4%421
Church of God in Christ27%68%5%154
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints19%74%6%561
Churches of Christ22%71%7%414
Episcopal Church72%22%6%279
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)58%34%8%456
Independent Baptist (Evangelical Trad.)29%64%7%722
Interdenominational (Evangelical Trad.)37%54%8%181
Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod42%52%6%377
National Baptist Convention33%59%8%429
Nondenominational charismatic28%67%5%173
Nondenominational evangelical22%72%5%629
Nondenominational fundamentalist27%68%6%100
Nothing in particular (religion important)55%36%9%1,145
Nothing in particular (religion not important)67%23%10%525
Presbyterian Church (USA)51%41%8%294
Presbyterian Church in America35%55%10%119
Seventh-day Adventist24%65%11%149
Southern Baptist Convention19%75%6%1,663
United Church of Christ70%23%7%132
United Methodist Church42%49%9%1,165
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Views about environmental regulation among adults who believe in God with absolute certainty by religious denomination

% of adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who say…

Religious denominationStricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economyStricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the costNeither/both equallyDon't knowSample size
African Methodist Episcopal Church28%65%< 1%7%105
American Baptist Churches USA43%54%2%2%379
Assemblies of God48%45%3%4%421
Church of God in Christ38%53%2%7%154
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints56%39%3%2%561
Churches of Christ52%44%1%3%414
Episcopal Church35%63%2%1%279
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)36%60%2%1%456
Independent Baptist (Evangelical Trad.)56%40%2%2%722
Interdenominational (Evangelical Trad.)36%61%2%1%181
Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod49%48%2%2%377
National Baptist Convention29%64%3%4%429
Nondenominational charismatic45%51%2%2%173
Nondenominational evangelical51%43%3%2%629
Nondenominational fundamentalist67%29%2%2%100
Nothing in particular (religion important)38%56%2%4%1,145
Nothing in particular (religion not important)34%59%4%3%525
Presbyterian Church (USA)41%53%3%3%294
Presbyterian Church in America48%49%1%2%119
Seventh-day Adventist35%57%4%4%149
Southern Baptist Convention51%43%3%3%1,663
United Church of Christ31%63%3%2%132
United Methodist Church45%51%2%2%1,165
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Views about human evolution among adults who believe in God with absolute certainty by religious denomination

% of adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who say humans…

Religious denominationEvolved; due to natural processesEvolved; due to God's designEvolved; don't know howAlways existed in present formDon't knowSample size
African Methodist Episcopal Church14%34%5%43%5%105
American Baptist Churches USA20%31%2%44%3%379
Assemblies of God4%20%3%69%4%421
Church of God in Christ10%25%7%54%4%154
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints7%29%1%56%7%561
Churches of Christ13%28%2%53%5%414
Episcopal Church31%40%7%18%5%279
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)13%42%4%36%4%456
Independent Baptist (Evangelical Trad.)10%26%1%59%4%722
Interdenominational (Evangelical Trad.)8%21%3%64%3%181
Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod11%34%2%49%3%377
National Baptist Convention14%30%4%46%5%429
Nondenominational charismatic3%22%1%71%3%173
Nondenominational evangelical2%22%1%71%4%629
Nondenominational fundamentalist< 1%24%< 1%74%2%100
Nothing in particular (religion important)24%30%5%38%4%1,145
Nothing in particular (religion not important)35%30%6%22%7%525
Presbyterian Church (USA)22%35%3%35%5%294
Presbyterian Church in America16%31%3%44%6%119
Seventh-day Adventist5%17%1%69%8%149
Southern Baptist Convention9%23%2%61%5%1,663
United Church of Christ27%30%4%32%8%132
United Methodist Church14%35%3%41%6%1,165
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.