Religious denomination among adults who do not believe in Heaven
% of adults who do not believe in Heaven who are…
Survey year | African Methodist Episcopal Church | African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church | American Baptist Churches USA | Anglican Church | Apostolic Pentecostal (Evangelical Trad.) | Apostolic Pentecostal (Historically Black Protestant Trad.) | Assemblies of God | Calvary Chapel | Christian and Missionary Alliance | Christian Churches and Churches of Christ | Christian Methodist Episcopal Church | Christian Reformed Church | Church of God (Anderson, Indiana) | Church of God (Cleveland, Tennessee) | Church of God in Christ | Church of God of the Apostolic Faith | Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints | Church of the Nazarene | Churches of Christ | Community Church (Evangelical Trad.) | Conservative Baptist Association of America | Conservative Congregational Christian Conference | Deist | Disciples of Christ | Eclectic, a bit of everything, "I have my own beliefs" | Episcopal Church | Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) | Foursquare Church | Free Methodist Church | Free Will Baptist | General Association of Regular Baptist Churches | Greek Orthodox | Humanist | Independent Baptist (Evangelical Trad.) | Independent Baptist (Historically Black Protestant Trad.) | Interdenominational (Evangelical Trad.) | Interdenominational (Mainline Trad.) | Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod | Missionary Baptist (Evangelical Trad.) | Missionary Baptist (Historically Black Protestant Trad.) | National Baptist Convention | Nondenominational charismatic | Nondenominational Christian (Evangelical Trad.) | Nondenominational evangelical | Nondenominational fundamentalist | Nondenominational Pentecostal (Evangelical Trad.) | Nothing in particular (religion important) | Nothing in particular (religion not important) | Orthodox Church in America | Other Adventist (Evangelical Trad.) | Other Baptist (Evangelical Trad.) | Other Baptist (Historically Black Protestant Trad.) | Other Baptist (Mainline Trad.) | Other Congregationalist (Evangelical Trad.) | Other Congregationalist (Mainline Trad.) | Other Episcopalian/Anglican (Mainline Trad.) | Other Holiness (Evangelical Trad.) | Other in the "Unitarian and other liberal faiths" family | Other in the New Age family | Other Lutheran (Evangelical Trad.) | Other Lutheran (Mainline Trad.) | Other Metaphysical Christian ("Other Christian" Trad.) | Other Methodist (Historically Black Protestant Trad.) | Other Methodist (Mainline Trad.) | Other Mormon | Other Nondenominational (Evangelical Trad.) | Other Nondenominational (Mainline Trad.) | Other Orthodox Christian | Other Pentecostal (Evangelical Trad.) | Other Pentecostal (Historically Black Protestant Trad.) | Other Presbyterian (Evangelical Trad.) | Other Presbyterian (Mainline Trad.) | Other Reformed (Evangelical Trad.) | Other Reformed (Mainline Trad.) | Other Restorationist (Evangelical Trad.) | Other Restorationist (Mainline Trad.) | Others in "Other Christian" Tradition | Pagan or Wiccan | Pentecostal Church of God | Pentecostal Holiness Church | Presbyterian Church (USA) | Presbyterian Church in America | Progressive Baptist Convention | Reformed Church in America | Russian Orthodox | Seventh-day Adventist | Southern Baptist Convention | Spiritual but not religious | Spiritualist | Unitarian | United Church of Christ | United Methodist Church | United Pentecostal Church International | Unity Church | Wesleyan Church | Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod | Sample size |
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2014 | < 1% | < 1% | 1% | < 1% | < 1% | < 1% | < 1% | < 1% | < 1% | < 1% | < 1% | < 1% | < 1% | < 1% | < 1% | < 1% | < 1% | < 1% | 1% | < 1% | < 1% | < 1% | < 1% | < 1% | 1% | 2% | 1% | < 1% | < 1% | < 1% | < 1% | < 1% | 1% | 1% | < 1% | < 1% | < 1% | 1% | < 1% | < 1% | < 1% | < 1% | < 1% | 1% | < 1% | < 1% | 13% | 49% | < 1% | < 1% | 1% | 1% | < 1% | < 1% | < 1% | < 1% | < 1% | 1% | 1% | < 1% | 1% | < 1% | < 1% | < 1% | < 1% | 1% | 1% | < 1% | 1% | < 1% | < 1% | 1% | < 1% | < 1% | < 1% | < 1% | < 1% | 2% | < 1% | < 1% | 1% | < 1% | < 1% | < 1% | < 1% | < 1% | 2% | 1% | < 1% | 2% | 1% | 3% | < 1% | < 1% | < 1% | < 1% | 3,904 |
2007 | < 1% | < 1% | 1% | 1% | < 1% | < 1% | 1% | < 1% | < 1% | < 1% | < 1% | < 1% | < 1% | < 1% | < 1% | < 1% | < 1% | < 1% | 1% | < 1% | < 1% | < 1% | < 1% | < 1% | < 1% | 2% | 2% | < 1% | < 1% | < 1% | < 1% | < 1% | < 1% | 2% | < 1% | < 1% | < 1% | 1% | < 1% | < 1% | < 1% | < 1% | < 1% | 1% | < 1% | < 1% | 13% | 39% | < 1% | < 1% | 1% | 1% | 1% | < 1% | < 1% | < 1% | < 1% | 1% | 1% | < 1% | 1% | 1% | < 1% | < 1% | < 1% | 1% | 1% | < 1% | < 1% | < 1% | < 1% | 1% | < 1% | < 1% | < 1% | < 1% | < 1% | 2% | < 1% | < 1% | 1% | < 1% | < 1% | < 1% | < 1% | < 1% | 4% | 1% | < 1% | 3% | 1% | 5% | < 1% | < 1% | < 1% | < 1% | 3,305 |
Learn More: Episcopal Church, Nothing in particular (religion important), Nothing in particular (religion not important), Unitarian, United Methodist Church
Demographic✭Information
Age distribution among adults who do not believe in Heaven by religious denomination
% of adults who do not believe in Heaven who are ages…
Religious denomination | 18-29 | 30-49 | 50-64 | 65+ | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Episcopal Church | 2% | 24% | 30% | 45% | 120 |
Nothing in particular (religion important) | 31% | 37% | 22% | 11% | 424 |
Nothing in particular (religion not important) | 33% | 36% | 20% | 11% | 1,801 |
Unitarian | 10% | 34% | 32% | 25% | 112 |
United Methodist Church | 5% | 20% | 34% | 41% | 155 |
Generational cohort among adults who do not believe in Heaven by religious denomination
% of adults who do not believe in Heaven who are…
Religious denomination | Younger Millennial | Older Millennial | Generation X | Baby Boomer | Silent | Greatest | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Episcopal Church | < 1% | 5% | 20% | 43% | 28% | 4% | 120 |
Nothing in particular (religion important) | 15% | 24% | 28% | 24% | 8% | 1% | 424 |
Nothing in particular (religion not important) | 21% | 20% | 27% | 24% | 6% | 1% | 1,801 |
Unitarian | 10% | 7% | 27% | 35% | 18% | 3% | 112 |
United Methodist Church | 4% | 4% | 17% | 46% | 28% | 1% | 155 |
Gender composition among adults who do not believe in Heaven by religious denomination
% of adults who do not believe in Heaven who are…
Religious denomination | Men | Women | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|
Episcopal Church | 44% | 56% | 120 |
Nothing in particular (religion important) | 55% | 45% | 430 |
Nothing in particular (religion not important) | 59% | 41% | 1,822 |
Unitarian | 37% | 63% | 112 |
United Methodist Church | 58% | 42% | 157 |
Switch Display To: religious denomination among adults who do not believe in Heaven by gender
Racial and ethnic composition among adults who do not believe in Heaven by religious denomination
% of adults who do not believe in Heaven who identify as…
Religious denomination | White | Black | Asian | Latino | Other/Mixed | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Episcopal Church | 90% | 3% | 1% | 1% | 5% | 118 |
Nothing in particular (religion important) | 52% | 12% | 6% | 22% | 9% | 417 |
Nothing in particular (religion not important) | 73% | 5% | 8% | 11% | 3% | 1,794 |
Unitarian | 96% | < 1% | < 1% | 2% | 2% | 112 |
United Methodist Church | 94% | 1% | 2% | 1% | 2% | 155 |
Immigrant status among adults who do not believe in Heaven by religious denomination
% of adults who do not believe in Heaven who are…
Religious denomination | Immigrants | Second generation | Third generation or higher | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|
Episcopal Church | 7% | 11% | 82% | 119 |
Nothing in particular (religion important) | 22% | 14% | 64% | 425 |
Nothing in particular (religion not important) | 14% | 13% | 73% | 1,794 |
Unitarian | 2% | 10% | 88% | 111 |
United Methodist Church | 9% | 7% | 84% | 157 |
Income distribution among adults who do not believe in Heaven by religious denomination
% of adults who do not believe in Heaven who have a household income of…
Religious denomination | Less than $30,000 | $30,000-$49,999 | $50,000-$99,999 | $100,000 or more | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Episcopal Church | 10% | 14% | 33% | 43% | 107 |
Nothing in particular (religion important) | 31% | 28% | 24% | 16% | 387 |
Nothing in particular (religion not important) | 25% | 21% | 29% | 25% | 1,649 |
Unitarian | 13% | 8% | 36% | 43% | 104 |
United Methodist Church | 12% | 13% | 32% | 43% | 141 |
Educational distribution among adults who do not believe in Heaven by religious denomination
% of adults who do not believe in Heaven who have completed…
Religious denomination | High school or less | Some college | College | Post-graduate degree | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Episcopal Church | 4% | 17% | 36% | 43% | 120 |
Nothing in particular (religion important) | 39% | 31% | 18% | 12% | 428 |
Nothing in particular (religion not important) | 32% | 32% | 21% | 15% | 1,815 |
Unitarian | 12% | 10% | 35% | 42% | 112 |
United Methodist Church | 18% | 24% | 32% | 26% | 157 |
Marital status among adults who do not believe in Heaven by religious denomination
% of adults who do not believe in Heaven who are…
Religious denomination | Married | Living with a partner | Divorced/separated | Widowed | Never married | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Episcopal Church | 62% | 5% | 15% | 7% | 11% | 119 |
Nothing in particular (religion important) | 48% | 12% | 12% | 4% | 25% | 430 |
Nothing in particular (religion not important) | 41% | 11% | 12% | 2% | 34% | 1,816 |
Unitarian | 60% | 5% | 11% | 8% | 15% | 112 |
United Methodist Church | 63% | 4% | 17% | 8% | 8% | 157 |
Parent of children under 18 among adults who do not believe in Heaven by religious denomination
% of adults who do not believe in Heaven who are…
Religious denomination | Parents | Non-parents | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|
Episcopal Church | 17% | 83% | 120 |
Nothing in particular (religion important) | 31% | 69% | 430 |
Nothing in particular (religion not important) | 23% | 77% | 1,814 |
Unitarian | 26% | 74% | 112 |
United Methodist Church | 24% | 76% | 157 |
Beliefs✭and✭Practices
Belief in God among adults who do not believe in Heaven by religious denomination
% of adults who do not believe in Heaven who say they…
Religious denomination | Believe in God; absolutely certain | Believe in God; fairly certain | Believe in God; not too/not at all certain | Believe in God; don't know | Do not believe in God | Other/don't know if they believe in God | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Episcopal Church | 28% | 33% | 18% | 4% | 14% | 2% | 120 |
Nothing in particular (religion important) | 43% | 28% | 12% | < 1% | 13% | 4% | 430 |
Nothing in particular (religion not important) | 10% | 18% | 14% | 1% | 52% | 5% | 1,822 |
Unitarian | 13% | 21% | 19% | < 1% | 37% | 10% | 112 |
United Methodist Church | 32% | 39% | 16% | 3% | 8% | 3% | 157 |
Importance of religion in one's life among adults who do not believe in Heaven by religious denomination
% of adults who do not believe in Heaven who say religion is…
Religious denomination | Very important | Somewhat important | Not too important | Not at all important | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Episcopal Church | 25% | 35% | 27% | 13% | < 1% | 120 |
Nothing in particular (religion important) | 27% | 73% | < 1% | < 1% | < 1% | 430 |
Nothing in particular (religion not important) | < 1% | < 1% | 40% | 59% | 1% | 1,822 |
Unitarian | 21% | 47% | 21% | 10% | 1% | 112 |
United Methodist Church | 37% | 35% | 21% | 7% | 1% | 157 |
Attendance at religious services among adults who do not believe in Heaven by religious denomination
% of adults who do not believe in Heaven who attend religious services…
Religious denomination | At least once a week | Once or twice a month/a few times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Episcopal Church | 27% | 49% | 23% | < 1% | 120 |
Nothing in particular (religion important) | 6% | 37% | 57% | < 1% | 430 |
Nothing in particular (religion not important) | < 1% | 16% | 83% | < 1% | 1,822 |
Unitarian | 29% | 49% | 22% | < 1% | 112 |
United Methodist Church | 30% | 42% | 28% | 1% | 157 |
Frequency of prayer among adults who do not believe in Heaven by religious denomination
% of adults who do not believe in Heaven who pray…
Religious denomination | At least daily | Weekly | Monthly | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Episcopal Church | 35% | 19% | 9% | 36% | 1% | 120 |
Nothing in particular (religion important) | 32% | 19% | 10% | 38% | < 1% | 430 |
Nothing in particular (religion not important) | 7% | 4% | 4% | 85% | < 1% | 1,822 |
Unitarian | 11% | 24% | 3% | 61% | < 1% | 112 |
United Methodist Church | 37% | 16% | 12% | 31% | 4% | 157 |
Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups among adults who do not believe in Heaven by religious denomination
% of adults who do not believe in Heaven who attend prayer group…
Religious denomination | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Episcopal Church | 9% | 10% | 7% | 75% | < 1% | 120 |
Nothing in particular (religion important) | 8% | 5% | 6% | 81% | < 1% | 430 |
Nothing in particular (religion not important) | 1% | 1% | 1% | 97% | < 1% | 1,822 |
Unitarian | 5% | 7% | 17% | 72% | < 1% | 112 |
United Methodist Church | 17% | 9% | 11% | 64% | < 1% | 157 |
Frequency of meditation among adults who do not believe in Heaven by religious denomination
% of adults who do not believe in Heaven who meditate…
Religious denomination | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Episcopal Church | 38% | 15% | 4% | 42% | 1% | 120 |
Nothing in particular (religion important) | 42% | 12% | 6% | 40% | < 1% | 430 |
Nothing in particular (religion not important) | 23% | 11% | 5% | 61% | 1% | 1,822 |
Unitarian | 46% | 16% | 8% | 31% | < 1% | 112 |
United Methodist Church | 28% | 15% | 8% | 44% | 6% | 157 |
Frequency of feeling spiritual peace and wellbeing among adults who do not believe in Heaven by religious denomination
% of adults who do not believe in Heaven who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing…
Religious denomination | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Episcopal Church | 50% | 16% | 12% | 19% | 3% | 120 |
Nothing in particular (religion important) | 48% | 19% | 11% | 20% | 1% | 430 |
Nothing in particular (religion not important) | 35% | 16% | 10% | 36% | 2% | 1,822 |
Unitarian | 57% | 12% | 13% | 17% | 1% | 112 |
United Methodist Church | 40% | 23% | 11% | 23% | 3% | 157 |
Frequency of feeling wonder about the universe among adults who do not believe in Heaven by religious denomination
% of adults who do not believe in Heaven who feel a sense of wonder about the universe…
Religious denomination | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Episcopal Church | 55% | 14% | 16% | 14% | 1% | 120 |
Nothing in particular (religion important) | 53% | 15% | 11% | 20% | 1% | 430 |
Nothing in particular (religion not important) | 43% | 17% | 13% | 25% | 1% | 1,822 |
Unitarian | 62% | 21% | 11% | 6% | < 1% | 112 |
United Methodist Church | 44% | 11% | 20% | 23% | 2% | 157 |
Sources of guidance on right and wrong among adults who do not believe in Heaven by religious denomination
% of adults who do not believe in Heaven who say they look to…most for guidance on right and wrong
Religious denomination | Religion | Philosophy/reason | Common sense | Science | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Episcopal Church | 11% | 30% | 45% | 9% | 4% | 120 |
Nothing in particular (religion important) | 10% | 19% | 55% | 14% | 2% | 430 |
Nothing in particular (religion not important) | 1% | 19% | 60% | 19% | 1% | 1,822 |
Unitarian | 3% | 33% | 40% | 24% | < 1% | 112 |
United Methodist Church | 18% | 18% | 51% | 12% | 1% | 157 |
Belief in absolute standards for right and wrong among adults who do not believe in Heaven by religious denomination
% of adults who do not believe in Heaven who say…
Religious denomination | There are clear standards for what is right and wrong | Right or wrong depends on the situation | Neither/both equally | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Episcopal Church | 27% | 70% | 3% | < 1% | 120 |
Nothing in particular (religion important) | 26% | 72% | 1% | 1% | 430 |
Nothing in particular (religion not important) | 18% | 81% | 1% | 1% | 1,822 |
Unitarian | 12% | 86% | < 1% | 1% | 112 |
United Methodist Church | 34% | 64% | 1% | 1% | 157 |
Frequency of reading scripture among adults who do not believe in Heaven by religious denomination
% of adults who do not believe in Heaven who read scripture…
Religious denomination | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Episcopal Church | 14% | 12% | 13% | 61% | < 1% | 120 |
Nothing in particular (religion important) | 14% | 11% | 10% | 64% | 1% | 430 |
Nothing in particular (religion not important) | 2% | 2% | 5% | 91% | < 1% | 1,822 |
Unitarian | 2% | 2% | 16% | 77% | 2% | 112 |
United Methodist Church | 26% | 9% | 11% | 54% | < 1% | 157 |
Interpreting scripture among adults who do not believe in Heaven by religious denomination
% of adults who do not believe in Heaven who say the holy scripture is…
Religious denomination | Word of God; should be taken literally | Word of God; not everything taken literally | Word of God; other/don't know | Not the word of God | Other/don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Episcopal Church | < 1% | 14% | < 1% | 85% | 1% | 120 |
Nothing in particular (religion important) | 9% | 16% | 1% | 66% | 8% | 430 |
Nothing in particular (religion not important) | 1% | 3% | < 1% | 92% | 4% | 1,822 |
Unitarian | < 1% | 4% | < 1% | 93% | 3% | 112 |
United Methodist Church | 6% | 23% | 2% | 60% | 8% | 157 |
Belief in Hell among adults who do not believe in Heaven by religious denomination
% of adults who do not believe in Heaven who …in hell
Religious denomination | Believe | Don't believe | Other/don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|
Episcopal Church | 5% | 95% | < 1% | 120 |
Nothing in particular (religion important) | 11% | 86% | 3% | 430 |
Nothing in particular (religion not important) | 2% | 97% | 1% | 1,822 |
Unitarian | < 1% | 100% | < 1% | 112 |
United Methodist Church | 14% | 81% | 5% | 157 |
Social✭and✭Political✭Views
Party affiliation among adults who do not believe in Heaven by religious denomination
% of adults who do not believe in Heaven who identify as…
Religious denomination | Republican/lean Rep. | No lean | Democrat/lean Dem. | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|
Episcopal Church | 26% | 9% | 65% | 120 |
Nothing in particular (religion important) | 25% | 25% | 51% | 430 |
Nothing in particular (religion not important) | 22% | 21% | 57% | 1,822 |
Unitarian | 7% | 1% | 92% | 112 |
United Methodist Church | 41% | 7% | 52% | 157 |
Political ideology among adults who do not believe in Heaven by religious denomination
% of adults who do not believe in Heaven who are…
Religious denomination | Conservative | Moderate | Liberal | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Episcopal Church | 19% | 34% | 45% | 2% | 120 |
Nothing in particular (religion important) | 19% | 40% | 36% | 5% | 430 |
Nothing in particular (religion not important) | 15% | 33% | 43% | 8% | 1,822 |
Unitarian | 3% | 15% | 83% | < 1% | 112 |
United Methodist Church | 30% | 43% | 26% | 1% | 157 |
Views about size of government among adults who do not believe in Heaven by religious denomination
% of adults who do not believe in Heaven who would rather have…
Religious denomination | Smaller government; fewer services | Bigger government; more services | Depends | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Episcopal Church | 46% | 44% | 7% | 3% | 120 |
Nothing in particular (religion important) | 46% | 45% | 5% | 4% | 430 |
Nothing in particular (religion not important) | 49% | 44% | 4% | 4% | 1,822 |
Unitarian | 20% | 71% | 6% | 4% | 112 |
United Methodist Church | 61% | 34% | 2% | 2% | 157 |
Views about government aid to the poor among adults who do not believe in Heaven by religious denomination
% of adults who do not believe in Heaven who say government aid to the poor…
Religious denomination | Does more harm than good | Does more good than harm | Neither/both equally | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Episcopal Church | 29% | 67% | 3% | 1% | 120 |
Nothing in particular (religion important) | 39% | 57% | 3% | 1% | 430 |
Nothing in particular (religion not important) | 38% | 57% | 4% | 1% | 1,822 |
Unitarian | 11% | 87% | 1% | < 1% | 112 |
United Methodist Church | 36% | 63% | 1% | < 1% | 157 |
Views about abortion among adults who do not believe in Heaven by religious denomination
% of adults who do not believe in Heaven who say abortion should be…
Religious denomination | Legal in all/most cases | Illegal in all/most cases | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|
Episcopal Church | 88% | 7% | 6% | 120 |
Nothing in particular (religion important) | 64% | 30% | 6% | 430 |
Nothing in particular (religion not important) | 81% | 15% | 3% | 1,822 |
Unitarian | 95% | 4% | 1% | 112 |
United Methodist Church | 74% | 22% | 3% | 157 |
Views about homosexuality among adults who do not believe in Heaven by religious denomination
% of adults who do not believe in Heaven who say homosexuality…
Religious denomination | Should be accepted | Should be discouraged | Neither/both equally | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Episcopal Church | 92% | 5% | 2% | 1% | 120 |
Nothing in particular (religion important) | 79% | 16% | 3% | 2% | 430 |
Nothing in particular (religion not important) | 87% | 9% | 3% | 1% | 1,822 |
Unitarian | 99% | < 1% | 1% | < 1% | 112 |
United Methodist Church | 78% | 15% | 3% | 4% | 157 |
Views about same-sex marriage among adults who do not believe in Heaven by religious denomination
% of adults who do not believe in Heaven who …same-sex marriage
Religious denomination | Strongly favor/favor | Oppose/strongly oppose | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|
Episcopal Church | 83% | 13% | 4% | 120 |
Nothing in particular (religion important) | 70% | 22% | 9% | 430 |
Nothing in particular (religion not important) | 86% | 10% | 4% | 1,822 |
Unitarian | 97% | 3% | < 1% | 112 |
United Methodist Church | 66% | 26% | 8% | 157 |
Views about environmental regulation among adults who do not believe in Heaven by religious denomination
% of adults who do not believe in Heaven who say…
Religious denomination | Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy | Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost | Neither/both equally | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Episcopal Church | 20% | 76% | 1% | 3% | 120 |
Nothing in particular (religion important) | 24% | 67% | 6% | 3% | 430 |
Nothing in particular (religion not important) | 23% | 74% | 1% | 1% | 1,822 |
Unitarian | 6% | 92% | 2% | 1% | 112 |
United Methodist Church | 27% | 69% | 2% | 2% | 157 |
Views about human evolution among adults who do not believe in Heaven by religious denomination
% of adults who do not believe in Heaven who say humans…
Religious denomination | Evolved; due to natural processes | Evolved; due to God's design | Evolved; don't know how | Always existed in present form | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Episcopal Church | 77% | 11% | 8% | 3% | 1% | 120 |
Nothing in particular (religion important) | 51% | 20% | 6% | 21% | 3% | 430 |
Nothing in particular (religion not important) | 79% | 7% | 4% | 9% | 2% | 1,822 |
Unitarian | 91% | 1% | 4% | 2% | 1% | 112 |
United Methodist Church | 53% | 24% | 6% | 13% | 4% | 157 |