Religious tradition

% of adults who are…

Survey yearBuddhistCatholicEvangelical ProtestantHinduHistorically Black ProtestantJehovah's WitnessJewishMainline ProtestantMormonMuslimOrthodox ChristianOther ChristianOther FaithsOther World ReligionsUnaffiliated (religious "nones")Don't knowSample size
20141%21%25%1%6%1%2%15%2%1%< 1%< 1%2%< 1%23%1%35,071
20071%24%26%< 1%7%1%2%18%2%< 1%1%< 1%1%< 1%16%1%35,556
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Learn More: Buddhist, Catholic, Evangelical Protestant, Hindu, Historically Black Protestant, Jehovah's Witness, Jewish, Mainline Protestant, Mormon, Muslim, Orthodox Christian, Unaffiliated (religious "nones")

DemographicInformation

Age distribution by religious group

% of adults who are ages…

Religious tradition18-2930-4950-6465+Sample size
Buddhist34%30%23%14%259
Catholic17%33%29%20%7,061
Evangelical Protestant17%33%29%20%8,417
Hindu34%56%6%4%194
Historically Black Protestant20%36%29%15%1,873
Jehovah's Witness15%34%29%23%238
Jewish22%27%26%26%825
Mainline Protestant16%29%29%26%5,946
Mormon22%40%22%16%651
Muslim44%37%13%5%234
Orthodox Christian26%40%21%13%177
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")35%37%19%9%7,437
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Learn More: 18-29, 30-49, 50-64, 65+

Switch Display To: religious group by age group

Generational cohort by religious group

% of adults who are…

Religious traditionYounger MillennialOlder MillennialGeneration XBaby BoomerSilentGreatestSample size
Buddhist23%17%23%30%7%< 1%259
Catholic11%11%28%35%13%2%7,061
Evangelical Protestant11%12%28%35%14%1%8,417
Hindu14%36%40%8%1%< 1%194
Historically Black Protestant12%14%30%33%10%1%1,873
Jehovah's Witness10%10%29%33%17%1%238
Jewish13%13%23%33%15%3%825
Mainline Protestant10%10%25%36%17%2%5,946
Mormon14%17%31%26%11%1%651
Muslim29%22%31%15%4%< 1%234
Orthodox Christian18%16%32%25%8%1%177
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")22%22%28%22%5%< 1%7,437
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Learn More: Younger Millennial, Older Millennial, Generation X, Baby Boomer, Silent, Greatest

Gender composition by religious group

% of adults who are…

Religious traditionMenWomenSample size
Buddhist51%49%264
Catholic46%54%7,202
Evangelical Protestant45%55%8,593
Hindu62%38%199
Historically Black Protestant41%59%1,916
Jehovah's Witness35%65%245
Jewish52%48%847
Mainline Protestant45%55%6,083
Mormon46%54%664
Muslim65%35%237
Orthodox Christian56%44%186
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")57%43%7,556
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Learn More: Men, Women

Switch Display To: religious group by gender

Racial and ethnic composition by religious group

% of adults who identify as…

Religious traditionWhiteBlackAsianLatinoOther/MixedSample size
Buddhist44%3%33%12%8%262
Catholic59%3%3%34%2%7,113
Evangelical Protestant76%6%2%11%5%8,479
Hindu4%2%91%1%2%197
Historically Black Protestant2%94%< 1%3%1%1,913
Jehovah's Witness36%27%< 1%32%6%242
Jewish90%2%2%4%2%838
Mainline Protestant86%3%1%6%3%5,995
Mormon85%1%1%8%5%656
Muslim38%28%28%4%3%232
Orthodox Christian81%8%3%6%2%184
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")68%9%5%13%4%7,427
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Learn More: White, Black, Asian, Latino, Other/Mixed

Immigrant status by religious group

% of adults who are…

Religious traditionImmigrantsSecond generationThird generation or higherSample size
Buddhist26%22%52%262
Catholic28%15%58%7,127
Evangelical Protestant9%7%84%8,484
Hindu87%9%4%197
Historically Black Protestant7%3%90%1,875
Jehovah's Witness25%8%67%243
Jewish12%22%67%842
Mainline Protestant7%7%87%6,019
Mormon7%7%86%658
Muslim64%17%18%228
Orthodox Christian40%23%36%185
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")13%12%75%7,435
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Learn More: Immigrants, Second generation, Third generation or higher

Income distribution by religious group

% of adults who have a household income of…

Religious traditionLess than $30,000$30,000-$49,999$50,000-$99,999$100,000 or moreSample size
Buddhist36%18%32%13%233
Catholic36%19%26%19%6,137
Evangelical Protestant35%22%28%14%7,462
Hindu17%13%34%36%172
Historically Black Protestant53%22%17%8%1,704
Jehovah's Witness48%25%22%4%208
Jewish16%15%24%44%708
Mainline Protestant29%20%28%23%5,208
Mormon27%20%33%20%594
Muslim34%17%29%20%205
Orthodox Christian18%17%36%29%155
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")33%20%26%21%6,790
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Learn More: Less than $30,000, $30,000-$49,999, $50,000-$99,999, $100,000 or more

Educational distribution by religious group

% of adults who have completed…

Religious traditionHigh school or lessSome collegeCollegePost-graduate degreeSample size
Buddhist20%33%28%20%262
Catholic46%27%16%10%7,157
Evangelical Protestant43%35%14%7%8,545
Hindu12%11%29%48%197
Historically Black Protestant52%33%9%6%1,905
Jehovah's Witness63%25%9%3%241
Jewish19%22%29%31%843
Mainline Protestant37%30%19%14%6,045
Mormon27%40%23%10%662
Muslim36%25%23%17%237
Orthodox Christian27%34%21%18%185
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")38%32%18%11%7,532
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Learn More: High school or less, Some college, College, Post-graduate degree

Marital status by religious group

% of adults who are…

Religious traditionMarriedLiving with a partnerDivorced/separatedWidowedNever marriedSample size
Buddhist39%11%10%2%37%263
Catholic52%8%12%7%21%7,176
Evangelical Protestant55%5%14%8%18%8,562
Hindu60%3%5%1%32%198
Historically Black Protestant31%6%19%9%36%1,907
Jehovah's Witness53%5%12%8%21%244
Jewish56%6%9%6%23%843
Mainline Protestant55%6%12%9%18%6,048
Mormon66%3%7%5%19%661
Muslim41%4%8%1%45%234
Orthodox Christian48%5%9%6%31%182
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")37%11%11%3%37%7,523
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Learn More: Married, Living with a partner, Divorced/separated, Widowed, Never married

Parent of children under 18 by religious group

% of adults who are…

Religious traditionParentsNon-parentsSample size
Buddhist20%80%263
Catholic30%70%7,172
Evangelical Protestant31%69%8,560
Hindu39%61%199
Historically Black Protestant30%70%1,908
Jehovah's Witness29%71%244
Jewish26%74%845
Mainline Protestant26%74%6,062
Mormon41%59%661
Muslim38%62%237
Orthodox Christian30%70%186
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")26%74%7,532
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Learn More: Parents, Non-parents

BeliefsandPractices

Belief in God by religious group

% of adults who say they…

Religious traditionBelieve in God; absolutely certainBelieve in God; fairly certainBelieve in God; not too/not at all certainBelieve in God; don't knowDo not believe in GodOther/don't know if they believe in GodSample size
Buddhist29%29%10%1%27%4%264
Catholic64%27%5%1%2%1%7,202
Evangelical Protestant88%10%1%< 1%< 1%< 1%8,593
Hindu41%34%13%1%10%2%199
Historically Black Protestant89%9%1%1%< 1%< 1%1,916
Jehovah's Witness90%8%1%< 1%< 1%1%245
Jewish37%27%14%1%17%4%847
Mainline Protestant66%25%4%1%2%1%6,083
Mormon86%11%2%< 1%< 1%1%664
Muslim84%12%3%< 1%1%< 1%237
Orthodox Christian61%29%7%< 1%3%1%186
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")27%22%11%1%33%6%7,556
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Learn More: Believe in God; absolutely certain, Believe in God; fairly certain, Believe in God; not too/not at all certain, Do not believe in God

Importance of religion in one's life by religious group

% of adults who say religion is…

Religious traditionVery importantSomewhat importantNot too importantNot at all importantDon't knowSample size
Buddhist33%39%15%10%2%264
Catholic58%32%8%2%< 1%7,202
Evangelical Protestant79%17%2%1%1%8,593
Hindu26%53%15%6%< 1%199
Historically Black Protestant85%12%1%1%< 1%1,916
Jehovah's Witness90%8%< 1%< 1%1%245
Jewish35%36%20%9%< 1%847
Mainline Protestant53%34%10%2%1%6,083
Mormon84%12%3%1%< 1%664
Muslim64%24%8%2%1%237
Orthodox Christian52%33%12%3%< 1%186
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")13%21%26%39%1%7,556
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Learn More: Very important, Somewhat important, Not too important, Not at all important

Attendance at religious services by religious group

% of adults who attend religious services…

Religious traditionAt least once a weekOnce or twice a month/a few times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
Buddhist18%50%31%< 1%264
Catholic39%40%20%1%7,202
Evangelical Protestant58%30%12%1%8,593
Hindu18%60%21%1%199
Historically Black Protestant53%36%10%1%1,916
Jehovah's Witness85%11%3%1%245
Jewish19%49%31%< 1%847
Mainline Protestant33%43%24%1%6,083
Mormon77%14%9%1%664
Muslim45%31%22%1%237
Orthodox Christian31%54%15%< 1%186
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")4%24%72%< 1%7,556
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Learn More: At least once a week, Once or twice a month/a few times a year, Seldom/never

Frequency of prayer by religious group

% of adults who pray…

Religious traditionAt least dailyWeeklyMonthlySeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
Buddhist43%16%10%29%1%264
Catholic59%20%7%13%1%7,202
Evangelical Protestant79%14%3%4%1%8,593
Hindu51%15%12%22%1%199
Historically Black Protestant80%12%3%4%1%1,916
Jehovah's Witness90%7%2%1%1%245
Jewish29%16%8%45%1%847
Mainline Protestant54%23%7%15%1%6,083
Mormon85%7%3%5%< 1%664
Muslim69%9%7%13%1%237
Orthodox Christian57%19%8%15%2%186
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")20%11%7%62%1%7,556
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Learn More: At least daily, Weekly, Monthly, Seldom/never

Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups by religious group

% of adults who attend prayer group…

Religious traditionAt least once a weekOnce or twice a monthSeveral times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
Buddhist14%13%14%58%1%264
Catholic17%9%10%63%1%7,202
Evangelical Protestant44%13%9%33%1%8,593
Hindu9%13%21%57%< 1%199
Historically Black Protestant44%14%9%32%1%1,916
Jehovah's Witness85%3%3%7%2%245
Jewish16%9%11%62%1%847
Mainline Protestant19%10%9%61%1%6,083
Mormon71%7%3%19%< 1%664
Muslim35%10%14%40%1%237
Orthodox Christian18%10%17%54%< 1%186
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")5%3%4%88%< 1%7,556
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Learn More: At least once a week, Once or twice a month, Several times a year, Seldom/never

Frequency of meditation by religious group

% of adults who meditate…

Religious traditionAt least once a weekOnce or twice a monthSeveral times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
Buddhist66%6%7%19%1%264
Catholic40%9%5%45%1%7,202
Evangelical Protestant49%7%3%40%2%8,593
Hindu33%8%7%51%< 1%199
Historically Black Protestant55%8%4%31%2%1,916
Jehovah's Witness77%2%2%15%4%245
Jewish28%8%6%56%2%847
Mainline Protestant36%10%5%48%2%6,083
Mormon60%10%1%28%1%664
Muslim35%8%7%41%8%237
Orthodox Christian35%5%5%53%1%186
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")26%10%5%58%1%7,556
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Learn More: At least once a week, Once or twice a month, Several times a year, Seldom/never

Frequency of feeling spiritual peace and wellbeing by religious group

% of adults who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing…

Religious traditionAt least once a weekOnce or twice a monthSeveral times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
Buddhist59%14%14%12%1%264
Catholic57%17%11%14%1%7,202
Evangelical Protestant75%12%6%6%1%8,593
Hindu40%16%22%20%2%199
Historically Black Protestant73%12%7%8%1%1,916
Jehovah's Witness82%5%5%5%3%245
Jewish39%18%14%28%1%847
Mainline Protestant56%18%11%14%2%6,083
Mormon81%9%4%5%1%664
Muslim64%13%10%9%4%237
Orthodox Christian53%23%10%14%< 1%186
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")40%16%11%32%2%7,556
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Learn More: At least once a week, Once or twice a month, Several times a year, Seldom/never

Frequency of feeling wonder about the universe by religious group

% of adults who feel a sense of wonder about the universe…

Religious traditionAt least once a weekOnce or twice a monthSeveral times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
Buddhist55%14%16%15%1%264
Catholic42%15%15%27%1%7,202
Evangelical Protestant48%16%11%24%2%8,593
Hindu33%20%26%21%< 1%199
Historically Black Protestant42%16%11%29%2%1,916
Jehovah's Witness62%12%6%16%4%245
Jewish42%18%15%23%1%847
Mainline Protestant43%17%14%25%2%6,083
Mormon49%23%13%14%< 1%664
Muslim56%16%8%17%3%237
Orthodox Christian47%18%18%16%2%186
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")47%16%12%24%1%7,556
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Learn More: At least once a week, Once or twice a month, Several times a year, Seldom/never

Sources of guidance on right and wrong by religious group

% of adults who say they look to…most for guidance on right and wrong

Religious traditionReligionPhilosophy/reasonCommon senseScienceDon't knowSample size
Buddhist8%28%44%16%5%264
Catholic30%10%48%10%2%7,202
Evangelical Protestant60%5%30%3%2%8,593
Hindu6%19%50%24%1%199
Historically Black Protestant47%6%41%4%2%1,916
Jehovah's Witness78%1%14%3%4%245
Jewish17%17%50%14%3%847
Mainline Protestant29%10%51%6%3%6,083
Mormon64%4%25%4%3%664
Muslim37%9%36%13%4%237
Orthodox Christian27%14%48%8%3%186
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")7%18%57%17%2%7,556
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Learn More: Religion, Philosophy/reason, Common sense, Science

Belief in absolute standards for right and wrong by religious group

% of adults who say…

Religious traditionThere are clear standards for what is right and wrongRight or wrong depends on the situationNeither/both equallyDon't knowSample size
Buddhist21%75%4%< 1%264
Catholic30%67%1%1%7,202
Evangelical Protestant50%48%2%1%8,593
Hindu20%78%1%1%199
Historically Black Protestant29%68%1%1%1,916
Jehovah's Witness57%39%2%2%245
Jewish21%76%2%1%847
Mainline Protestant32%65%2%1%6,083
Mormon57%41%2%< 1%664
Muslim20%76%1%2%237
Orthodox Christian33%64%1%2%186
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")20%78%1%1%7,556
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Learn More: There are clear standards for what is right and wrong, Right or wrong depends on the situation

Frequency of reading scripture by religious group

% of adults who read scripture…

Religious traditionAt least once a weekOnce or twice a monthSeveral times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
Buddhist28%9%9%53%1%264
Catholic25%11%10%52%1%7,202
Evangelical Protestant63%12%7%18%1%8,593
Hindu10%11%18%60%1%199
Historically Black Protestant61%13%8%18%1%1,916
Jehovah's Witness88%2%3%4%2%245
Jewish17%8%9%65%1%847
Mainline Protestant30%13%12%44%1%6,083
Mormon77%7%3%12%1%664
Muslim46%13%11%28%2%237
Orthodox Christian29%13%13%44%< 1%186
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")9%6%6%79%< 1%7,556
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Learn More: At least once a week, Once or twice a month, Several times a year, Seldom/never

Interpreting scripture by religious group

% of adults who say the holy scripture is…

Religious traditionWord of God; should be taken literallyWord of God; not everything taken literallyWord of God; other/don't knowNot the word of GodOther/don't knowSample size
Buddhist5%9%1%73%12%264
Catholic26%36%3%28%8%7,202
Evangelical Protestant55%29%4%8%4%8,593
Hindu12%16%< 1%60%12%199
Historically Black Protestant59%23%3%9%6%1,916
Jehovah's Witness47%40%7%2%4%245
Jewish11%24%2%55%8%847
Mainline Protestant24%35%3%28%9%6,083
Mormon33%53%5%6%3%664
Muslim42%31%10%12%5%237
Orthodox Christian22%39%2%27%10%186
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")10%11%1%72%7%7,556
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Learn More: Word of God; should be taken literally, Word of God; not everything taken literally, Not the word of God

Belief in Heaven by religious group

% of adults who …in heaven

Religious traditionBelieveDon't believeOther/don't knowSample size
Buddhist47%46%7%264
Catholic85%10%5%7,202
Evangelical Protestant88%5%7%8,593
Hindu48%42%9%199
Historically Black Protestant93%4%3%1,916
Jehovah's Witness50%38%12%245
Jewish40%49%11%847
Mainline Protestant80%12%8%6,083
Mormon95%2%3%664
Muslim89%7%4%237
Orthodox Christian81%10%9%186
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")37%53%9%7,556
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Learn More: Believe, Don't believe

Belief in Hell by religious group

% of adults who …in hell

Religious traditionBelieveDon't believeOther/don't knowSample size
Buddhist32%63%5%264
Catholic63%29%8%7,202
Evangelical Protestant82%11%7%8,593
Hindu28%62%11%199
Historically Black Protestant82%12%6%1,916
Jehovah's Witness7%89%3%245
Jewish22%70%7%847
Mainline Protestant60%29%11%6,083
Mormon62%30%8%664
Muslim76%18%6%237
Orthodox Christian59%31%11%186
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")27%65%8%7,556
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Learn More: Believe, Don't believe

SocialandPoliticalViews

Party affiliation by religious group

% of adults who identify as…

Religious traditionRepublican/lean Rep.No leanDemocrat/lean Dem.Sample size
Buddhist16%16%69%264
Catholic37%19%44%7,202
Evangelical Protestant56%16%28%8,593
Hindu13%26%61%199
Historically Black Protestant10%10%80%1,916
Jehovah's Witness7%75%18%245
Jewish26%9%64%847
Mainline Protestant44%16%40%6,083
Mormon70%11%19%664
Muslim17%21%62%237
Orthodox Christian34%22%44%186
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")23%22%54%7,556
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Learn More: Republican/lean Rep., No lean, Democrat/lean Dem.

Political ideology by religious group

% of adults who are…

Religious traditionConservativeModerateLiberalDon't knowSample size
Buddhist16%36%44%4%264
Catholic37%36%22%5%7,202
Evangelical Protestant55%27%13%6%8,593
Hindu14%38%43%4%199
Historically Black Protestant36%33%24%7%1,916
Jehovah's Witness20%18%12%50%245
Jewish21%33%43%3%847
Mainline Protestant37%38%20%5%6,083
Mormon61%27%9%4%664
Muslim22%39%33%6%237
Orthodox Christian34%48%16%1%186
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")18%36%39%8%7,556
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Learn More: Conservative, Moderate, Liberal

Views about size of government by religious group

% of adults who would rather have…

Religious traditionSmaller government; fewer servicesBigger government; more servicesDependsDon't knowSample size
Buddhist40%51%3%6%264
Catholic48%47%3%3%7,202
Evangelical Protestant64%30%3%3%8,593
Hindu40%57%4%< 1%199
Historically Black Protestant23%70%3%4%1,916
Jehovah's Witness32%50%4%14%245
Jewish40%53%4%3%847
Mainline Protestant59%34%4%4%6,083
Mormon75%22%2%2%664
Muslim23%73%3%2%237
Orthodox Christian61%38%1%< 1%186
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")47%46%3%4%7,556
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Learn More: Smaller government; fewer services, Bigger government; more services

Views about government aid to the poor by religious group

% of adults who say government aid to the poor…

Religious traditionDoes more harm than goodDoes more good than harmNeither/both equallyDon't knowSample size
Buddhist22%73%4%1%264
Catholic46%48%4%2%7,202
Evangelical Protestant56%38%4%2%8,593
Hindu33%58%7%3%199
Historically Black Protestant27%66%4%2%1,916
Jehovah's Witness31%60%5%4%245
Jewish29%65%3%3%847
Mainline Protestant48%46%4%2%6,083
Mormon64%31%3%1%664
Muslim30%63%4%3%237
Orthodox Christian47%49%3%< 1%186
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")36%58%4%2%7,556
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Learn More: Does more harm than good, Does more good than harm

Views about abortion by religious group

% of adults who say abortion should be…

Religious traditionLegal in all/most casesIllegal in all/most casesDon't knowSample size
Buddhist82%17%1%264
Catholic48%47%5%7,202
Evangelical Protestant33%63%4%8,593
Hindu68%29%3%199
Historically Black Protestant52%42%6%1,916
Jehovah's Witness18%75%7%245
Jewish83%15%2%847
Mainline Protestant60%35%4%6,083
Mormon27%70%2%664
Muslim55%37%9%237
Orthodox Christian53%45%1%186
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")73%23%4%7,556
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Learn More: Legal in all/most cases, Illegal in all/most cases

Views about homosexuality by religious group

% of adults who say homosexuality…

Religious traditionShould be acceptedShould be discouragedNeither/both equallyDon't knowSample size
Buddhist88%10%1%1%264
Catholic70%23%4%4%7,202
Evangelical Protestant36%55%5%4%8,593
Hindu71%22%5%2%199
Historically Black Protestant51%40%6%4%1,916
Jehovah's Witness16%76%4%4%245
Jewish81%16%2%1%847
Mainline Protestant66%26%5%3%6,083
Mormon36%57%4%3%664
Muslim45%47%5%3%237
Orthodox Christian62%31%4%4%186
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")83%12%3%3%7,556
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Learn More: Should be accepted, Should be discouraged

Views about same-sex marriage by religious group

% of adults who …same-sex marriage

Religious traditionStrongly favor/favorOppose/strongly opposeDon't knowSample size
Buddhist84%13%3%264
Catholic57%34%9%7,202
Evangelical Protestant28%64%7%8,593
Hindu68%23%9%199
Historically Black Protestant40%52%9%1,916
Jehovah's Witness14%76%10%245
Jewish77%18%5%847
Mainline Protestant57%35%8%6,083
Mormon26%68%6%664
Muslim42%52%6%237
Orthodox Christian54%41%5%186
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")78%16%6%7,556
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Learn More: Strongly favor/favor, Oppose/strongly oppose

Views about environmental regulation by religious group

% of adults who say…

Religious traditionStricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economyStricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the costNeither/both equallyDon't knowSample size
Buddhist20%77%1%1%264
Catholic39%55%2%3%7,202
Evangelical Protestant48%45%3%4%8,593
Hindu26%69%2%3%199
Historically Black Protestant36%58%2%4%1,916
Jehovah's Witness33%54%4%9%245
Jewish25%71%2%2%847
Mainline Protestant38%56%3%3%6,083
Mormon53%42%3%2%664
Muslim27%67%3%3%237
Orthodox Christian32%66%< 1%2%186
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")27%68%2%3%7,556
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Learn More: Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy, Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost

Views about human evolution by religious group

% of adults who say humans…

Religious traditionEvolved; due to natural processesEvolved; due to God's designEvolved; don't know howAlways existed in present formDon't knowSample size
Buddhist67%13%6%13%1%264
Catholic31%31%4%29%5%7,202
Evangelical Protestant11%25%2%57%5%8,593
Hindu62%14%3%17%3%199
Historically Black Protestant16%31%3%45%5%1,916
Jehovah's Witness6%15%< 1%74%5%245
Jewish58%18%5%16%3%847
Mainline Protestant28%31%5%30%5%6,083
Mormon11%29%2%52%7%664
Muslim25%25%3%41%6%237
Orthodox Christian29%25%5%36%5%186
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")63%14%4%15%3%7,556
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Learn More: Evolved; due to natural processes, Evolved; due to God's design, Always existed in present form