Survey yearReligionPhilosophy/reasonCommon senseScienceDon't knowSample size
201430%10%48%10%2%7,202
200722%10%57%7%5%8,054
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Learn More: Religion, Philosophy/reason, Common sense, Science

DemographicInformation

Age distribution among Catholics by sources of guidance on right and wrong

% of Catholics who are ages…

Sources of guidance on right and wrong18-2930-4950-6465+Sample size
Religion12%32%30%26%2,154
Philosophy/reason25%34%25%16%726
Common sense18%33%31%19%3,365
Science22%42%24%12%618
Don't know16%28%26%31%198
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Generational cohort among Catholics by sources of guidance on right and wrong

% of Catholics who are…

Sources of guidance on right and wrongYounger MillennialOlder MillennialGeneration XBaby BoomerSilentGreatestSample size
Religion7%9%28%37%17%2%2,154
Philosophy/reason18%12%29%29%11%1%726
Common sense11%11%28%36%12%1%3,365
Science14%17%33%28%7%1%618
Don't know9%8%26%33%22%2%198
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Gender composition among Catholics by sources of guidance on right and wrong

% of Catholics who are…

Sources of guidance on right and wrongMenWomenSample size
Religion41%59%2,203
Philosophy/reason49%51%738
Common sense47%53%3,428
Science56%44%626
Don't know49%51%207
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Racial and ethnic composition among Catholics by sources of guidance on right and wrong

% of Catholics who identify as…

Sources of guidance on right and wrongWhiteBlackAsianLatinoOther/MixedSample size
Religion55%3%3%37%2%2,178
Philosophy/reason60%2%3%33%2%728
Common sense65%3%3%28%2%3,384
Science41%2%3%51%2%622
Don't know55%< 1%2%38%5%201
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Immigrant status among Catholics by sources of guidance on right and wrong

% of Catholics who are…

Sources of guidance on right and wrongImmigrantsSecond generationThird generation or higherSample size
Religion32%13%55%2,178
Philosophy/reason27%17%56%723
Common sense21%16%63%3,401
Science45%15%40%623
Don't know30%12%59%202
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Income distribution among Catholics by sources of guidance on right and wrong

% of Catholics who have a household income of…

Sources of guidance on right and wrongLess than $30,000$30,000-$49,999$50,000-$99,999$100,000 or moreSample size
Religion40%20%24%16%1,872
Philosophy/reason34%16%27%23%637
Common sense33%20%27%20%2,929
Science40%19%24%17%544
Don't know34%19%29%19%155
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Educational distribution among Catholics by sources of guidance on right and wrong

% of Catholics who have completed…

Sources of guidance on right and wrongHigh school or lessSome collegeCollegePost-graduate degreeSample size
Religion50%26%14%10%2,190
Philosophy/reason37%27%21%15%732
Common sense46%29%16%9%3,410
Science50%21%18%11%621
Don't know42%26%18%14%204
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Marital status among Catholics by sources of guidance on right and wrong

% of Catholics who are…

Sources of guidance on right and wrongMarriedLiving with a partnerDivorced/separatedWidowedNever marriedSample size
Religion54%7%12%10%17%2,194
Philosophy/reason47%8%13%5%27%735
Common sense52%9%12%6%21%3,418
Science45%11%13%3%27%624
Don't know52%3%8%13%24%205
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Parent of children under 18 among Catholics by sources of guidance on right and wrong

% of Catholics who are…

Sources of guidance on right and wrongParentsNon-parentsSample size
Religion30%70%2,189
Philosophy/reason31%69%737
Common sense30%70%3,417
Science37%63%624
Don't know19%81%205
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

BeliefsandPractices

Belief in God among Catholics by sources of guidance on right and wrong

% of Catholics who say they…

Sources of guidance on right and wrongBelieve in God; absolutely certainBelieve in God; fairly certainBelieve in God; not too/not at all certainBelieve in God; don't knowDo not believe in GodOther/don't know if they believe in GodSample size
Religion77%19%2%1%< 1%< 1%2,203
Philosophy/reason60%28%7%2%1%2%738
Common sense61%29%5%1%2%1%3,428
Science42%41%10%1%5%1%626
Don't know70%22%2%4%1%1%207
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Importance of religion in one's life among Catholics by sources of guidance on right and wrong

% of Catholics who say religion is…

Sources of guidance on right and wrongVery importantSomewhat importantNot too importantNot at all importantDon't knowSample size
Religion83%16%1%< 1%< 1%2,203
Philosophy/reason47%39%11%3%1%738
Common sense46%40%10%3%< 1%3,428
Science45%38%12%5%< 1%626
Don't know67%19%5%3%7%207
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Attendance at religious services among Catholics by sources of guidance on right and wrong

% of Catholics who attend religious services…

Sources of guidance on right and wrongAt least once a weekOnce or twice a month/a few times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
Religion61%28%10%< 1%2,203
Philosophy/reason33%45%22%1%738
Common sense29%46%25%< 1%3,428
Science28%47%25%< 1%626
Don't know48%34%14%4%207
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Frequency of prayer among Catholics by sources of guidance on right and wrong

% of Catholics who pray…

Sources of guidance on right and wrongAt least dailyWeeklyMonthlySeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
Religion78%14%3%5%1%2,203
Philosophy/reason50%25%9%15%< 1%738
Common sense52%22%9%16%1%3,428
Science41%25%9%25%< 1%626
Don't know62%23%4%6%6%207
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups among Catholics by sources of guidance on right and wrong

% of Catholics who attend prayer group…

Sources of guidance on right and wrongAt least once a weekOnce or twice a monthSeveral times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
Religion28%12%13%46%1%2,203
Philosophy/reason15%12%8%65%< 1%738
Common sense11%7%9%73%< 1%3,428
Science13%11%9%67%< 1%626
Don't know20%9%12%54%5%207
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Frequency of meditation among Catholics by sources of guidance on right and wrong

% of Catholics who meditate…

Sources of guidance on right and wrongAt least once a weekOnce or twice a monthSeveral times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
Religion51%8%5%34%2%2,203
Philosophy/reason43%10%5%41%1%738
Common sense33%9%5%52%1%3,428
Science36%11%6%46%1%626
Don't know49%8%4%31%8%207
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Frequency of feeling spiritual peace and wellbeing among Catholics by sources of guidance on right and wrong

% of Catholics who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing…

Sources of guidance on right and wrongAt least once a weekOnce or twice a monthSeveral times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
Religion73%13%7%6%1%2,203
Philosophy/reason52%20%12%15%1%738
Common sense49%19%13%18%1%3,428
Science49%14%15%20%1%626
Don't know62%13%6%10%8%207
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Frequency of feeling wonder about the universe among Catholics by sources of guidance on right and wrong

% of Catholics who feel a sense of wonder about the universe…

Sources of guidance on right and wrongAt least once a weekOnce or twice a monthSeveral times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
Religion47%15%13%23%2%2,203
Philosophy/reason50%15%12%22%1%738
Common sense37%15%16%31%1%3,428
Science42%16%17%25%1%626
Don't know52%9%11%19%9%207
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Belief in absolute standards for right and wrong among Catholics by sources of guidance on right and wrong

% of Catholics who say…

Sources of guidance on right and wrongThere are clear standards for what is right and wrongRight or wrong depends on the situationNeither/both equallyDon't knowSample size
Religion40%57%1%2%2,203
Philosophy/reason28%69%2%1%738
Common sense26%73%1%1%3,428
Science24%72%1%3%626
Don't know29%58%4%8%207
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Frequency of reading scripture among Catholics by sources of guidance on right and wrong

% of Catholics who read scripture…

Sources of guidance on right and wrongAt least once a weekOnce or twice a monthSeveral times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
Religion44%13%9%33%1%2,203
Philosophy/reason24%12%12%53%1%738
Common sense16%10%11%62%1%3,428
Science16%11%12%60%1%626
Don't know30%11%8%47%5%207
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Interpreting scripture among Catholics by sources of guidance on right and wrong

% of Catholics who say the holy scripture is…

Sources of guidance on right and wrongWord of God; should be taken literallyWord of God; not everything taken literallyWord of God; other/don't knowNot the word of GodOther/don't knowSample size
Religion38%41%4%11%6%2,203
Philosophy/reason21%32%1%38%8%738
Common sense19%36%3%34%9%3,428
Science27%27%1%40%5%626
Don't know16%34%12%21%16%207
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Belief in Heaven among Catholics by sources of guidance on right and wrong

% of Catholics who …in heaven

Sources of guidance on right and wrongBelieveDon't believeOther/don't knowSample size
Religion93%4%3%2,203
Philosophy/reason80%12%8%738
Common sense83%11%6%3,428
Science74%21%5%626
Don't know81%8%11%207
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Belief in Hell among Catholics by sources of guidance on right and wrong

% of Catholics who …in hell

Sources of guidance on right and wrongBelieveDon't believeOther/don't knowSample size
Religion74%19%7%2,203
Philosophy/reason59%34%7%738
Common sense60%32%9%3,428
Science56%39%5%626
Don't know52%22%26%207
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

SocialandPoliticalViews

Party affiliation among Catholics by sources of guidance on right and wrong

% of Catholics who identify as…

Sources of guidance on right and wrongRepublican/lean Rep.No leanDemocrat/lean Dem.Sample size
Religion41%19%40%2,203
Philosophy/reason36%20%43%738
Common sense37%18%45%3,428
Science28%18%54%626
Don't know35%26%39%207
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Political ideology among Catholics by sources of guidance on right and wrong

% of Catholics who are…

Sources of guidance on right and wrongConservativeModerateLiberalDon't knowSample size
Religion49%28%18%5%2,203
Philosophy/reason29%39%29%3%738
Common sense33%40%22%5%3,428
Science29%37%30%4%626
Don't know31%34%16%20%207
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Views about size of government among Catholics by sources of guidance on right and wrong

% of Catholics who would rather have…

Sources of guidance on right and wrongSmaller government; fewer servicesBigger government; more servicesDependsDon't knowSample size
Religion49%46%3%2%2,203
Philosophy/reason50%44%3%3%738
Common sense49%44%3%4%3,428
Science33%63%1%3%626
Don't know40%39%8%14%207
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Views about government aid to the poor among Catholics by sources of guidance on right and wrong

% of Catholics who say government aid to the poor…

Sources of guidance on right and wrongDoes more harm than goodDoes more good than harmNeither/both equallyDon't knowSample size
Religion47%47%3%2%2,203
Philosophy/reason40%55%4%1%738
Common sense48%47%3%1%3,428
Science42%53%3%2%626
Don't know35%36%17%12%207
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Views about abortion among Catholics by sources of guidance on right and wrong

% of Catholics who say abortion should be…

Sources of guidance on right and wrongLegal in all/most casesIllegal in all/most casesDon't knowSample size
Religion30%67%4%2,203
Philosophy/reason53%43%3%738
Common sense57%37%5%3,428
Science55%41%3%626
Don't know36%47%17%207
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Views about homosexuality among Catholics by sources of guidance on right and wrong

% of Catholics who say homosexuality…

Sources of guidance on right and wrongShould be acceptedShould be discouragedNeither/both equallyDon't knowSample size
Religion57%35%4%4%2,203
Philosophy/reason78%15%4%3%738
Common sense75%18%3%4%3,428
Science77%19%2%2%626
Don't know53%21%8%18%207
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Views about same-sex marriage among Catholics by sources of guidance on right and wrong

% of Catholics who …same-sex marriage

Sources of guidance on right and wrongStrongly favor/favorOppose/strongly opposeDon't knowSample size
Religion42%49%9%2,203
Philosophy/reason65%26%9%738
Common sense63%28%9%3,428
Science64%28%8%626
Don't know46%32%22%207
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Views about environmental regulation among Catholics by sources of guidance on right and wrong

% of Catholics who say…

Sources of guidance on right and wrongStricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economyStricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the costNeither/both equallyDon't knowSample size
Religion42%52%2%4%2,203
Philosophy/reason34%62%2%2%738
Common sense39%56%2%3%3,428
Science37%59%1%3%626
Don't know25%55%9%11%207
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Views about human evolution among Catholics by sources of guidance on right and wrong

% of Catholics who say humans…

Sources of guidance on right and wrongEvolved; due to natural processesEvolved; due to God's designEvolved; don't know howAlways existed in present formDon't knowSample size
Religion16%36%3%38%6%2,203
Philosophy/reason40%31%4%23%2%738
Common sense35%31%4%27%4%3,428
Science48%23%4%24%2%626
Don't know14%29%18%13%26%207
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.