Survey yearAt least once a weekOnce or twice a monthSeveral times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
201449%7%3%40%2%8,593
200746%6%3%41%3%9,472
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Learn More: At least once a week, Once or twice a month, Several times a year, Seldom/never

DemographicInformation

Age distribution among Evangelical Protestants by frequency of meditation

% of Evangelical Protestants who are ages…

Frequency of meditation18-2930-4950-6465+Sample size
At least once a week13%30%31%26%4,304
Once or twice a month22%35%27%16%539
Several times a year20%31%32%17%241
Seldom/never22%37%29%12%3,155
Don't know7%27%23%43%178
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Generational cohort among Evangelical Protestants by frequency of meditation

% of Evangelical Protestants who are…

Frequency of meditationYounger MillennialOlder MillennialGeneration XBaby BoomerSilentGreatestSample size
At least once a week8%10%26%36%18%2%4,304
Once or twice a month15%16%27%30%12%1%539
Several times a year10%13%28%36%12%< 1%241
Seldom/never13%15%31%33%7%< 1%3,155
Don't know6%4%24%37%27%3%178
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Gender composition among Evangelical Protestants by frequency of meditation

% of Evangelical Protestants who are…

Frequency of meditationMenWomenSample size
At least once a week43%57%4,408
Once or twice a month48%52%546
Several times a year53%47%243
Seldom/never47%53%3,202
Don't know51%49%194
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Racial and ethnic composition among Evangelical Protestants by frequency of meditation

% of Evangelical Protestants who identify as…

Frequency of meditationWhiteBlackAsianLatinoOther/MixedSample size
At least once a week71%8%2%14%6%4,333
Once or twice a month70%10%2%11%6%544
Several times a year79%5%3%8%5%241
Seldom/never82%4%1%8%5%3,175
Don't know82%2%2%11%3%186
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Immigrant status among Evangelical Protestants by frequency of meditation

% of Evangelical Protestants who are…

Frequency of meditationImmigrantsSecond generationThird generation or higherSample size
At least once a week11%7%82%4,352
Once or twice a month10%6%84%542
Several times a year10%6%83%241
Seldom/never6%6%88%3,161
Don't know12%4%83%188
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Income distribution among Evangelical Protestants by frequency of meditation

% of Evangelical Protestants who have a household income of…

Frequency of meditationLess than $30,000$30,000-$49,999$50,000-$99,999$100,000 or moreSample size
At least once a week39%22%26%12%3,796
Once or twice a month34%23%28%15%495
Several times a year39%20%28%14%213
Seldom/never31%22%30%17%2,821
Don't know44%14%34%8%137
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Educational distribution among Evangelical Protestants by frequency of meditation

% of Evangelical Protestants who have completed…

Frequency of meditationHigh school or lessSome collegeCollegePost-graduate degreeSample size
At least once a week43%35%14%8%4,379
Once or twice a month43%36%15%7%544
Several times a year41%33%17%8%243
Seldom/never44%36%14%6%3,187
Don't know44%30%14%12%192
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Marital status among Evangelical Protestants by frequency of meditation

% of Evangelical Protestants who are…

Frequency of meditationMarriedLiving with a partnerDivorced/separatedWidowedNever marriedSample size
At least once a week56%5%15%10%14%4,386
Once or twice a month48%7%14%5%26%545
Several times a year57%5%13%9%17%243
Seldom/never56%5%14%5%20%3,196
Don't know55%3%14%15%13%192
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Parent of children under 18 among Evangelical Protestants by frequency of meditation

% of Evangelical Protestants who are…

Frequency of meditationParentsNon-parentsSample size
At least once a week28%72%4,391
Once or twice a month28%72%546
Several times a year32%68%243
Seldom/never36%64%3,188
Don't know21%79%192
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

BeliefsandPractices

Belief in God among Evangelical Protestants by frequency of meditation

% of Evangelical Protestants who say they…

Frequency of meditationBelieve in God; absolutely certainBelieve in God; fairly certainBelieve in God; not too/not at all certainBelieve in God; don't knowDo not believe in GodOther/don't know if they believe in GodSample size
At least once a week92%6%< 1%< 1%< 1%< 1%4,408
Once or twice a month82%15%1%< 1%< 1%1%546
Several times a year78%18%4%< 1%< 1%< 1%243
Seldom/never84%13%2%< 1%< 1%< 1%3,202
Don't know90%9%< 1%< 1%< 1%1%194
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Importance of religion in one's life among Evangelical Protestants by frequency of meditation

% of Evangelical Protestants who say religion is…

Frequency of meditationVery importantSomewhat importantNot too importantNot at all importantDon't knowSample size
At least once a week87%10%1%1%1%4,408
Once or twice a month71%25%3%1%< 1%546
Several times a year67%30%3%1%< 1%243
Seldom/never71%25%3%1%< 1%3,202
Don't know90%6%1%1%3%194
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Attendance at religious services among Evangelical Protestants by frequency of meditation

% of Evangelical Protestants who attend religious services…

Frequency of meditationAt least once a weekOnce or twice a month/a few times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
At least once a week68%22%9%1%4,408
Once or twice a month51%38%12%< 1%546
Several times a year45%45%10%1%243
Seldom/never47%37%16%< 1%3,202
Don't know65%23%6%6%194
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Frequency of prayer among Evangelical Protestants by frequency of meditation

% of Evangelical Protestants who pray…

Frequency of meditationAt least dailyWeeklyMonthlySeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
At least once a week89%8%1%1%1%4,408
Once or twice a month67%22%7%4%< 1%546
Several times a year68%19%7%5%1%243
Seldom/never68%19%5%7%1%3,202
Don't know84%7%4%1%4%194
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups among Evangelical Protestants by frequency of meditation

% of Evangelical Protestants who attend prayer group…

Frequency of meditationAt least once a weekOnce or twice a monthSeveral times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
At least once a week57%12%8%23%1%4,408
Once or twice a month29%21%14%36%< 1%546
Several times a year26%15%20%39%< 1%243
Seldom/never31%14%9%46%< 1%3,202
Don't know45%11%7%28%8%194
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Frequency of feeling spiritual peace and wellbeing among Evangelical Protestants by frequency of meditation

% of Evangelical Protestants who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing…

Frequency of meditationAt least once a weekOnce or twice a monthSeveral times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
At least once a week86%7%3%3%1%4,408
Once or twice a month61%26%8%5%< 1%546
Several times a year50%17%22%8%1%243
Seldom/never64%15%9%11%1%3,202
Don't know79%5%2%7%7%194
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Frequency of feeling wonder about the universe among Evangelical Protestants by frequency of meditation

% of Evangelical Protestants who feel a sense of wonder about the universe…

Frequency of meditationAt least once a weekOnce or twice a monthSeveral times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
At least once a week60%13%8%17%2%4,408
Once or twice a month39%24%16%20%1%546
Several times a year32%20%23%24%1%243
Seldom/never35%18%13%33%1%3,202
Don't know44%11%11%18%17%194
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Sources of guidance on right and wrong among Evangelical Protestants by frequency of meditation

% of Evangelical Protestants who say they look to…most for guidance on right and wrong

Frequency of meditationReligionPhilosophy/reasonCommon senseScienceDon't knowSample size
At least once a week68%5%23%2%2%4,408
Once or twice a month54%8%32%4%1%546
Several times a year48%6%41%3%2%243
Seldom/never51%5%38%4%2%3,202
Don't know71%2%17%< 1%10%194
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Belief in absolute standards for right and wrong among Evangelical Protestants by frequency of meditation

% of Evangelical Protestants who say…

Frequency of meditationThere are clear standards for what is right and wrongRight or wrong depends on the situationNeither/both equallyDon't knowSample size
At least once a week53%44%2%1%4,408
Once or twice a month45%54%1%1%546
Several times a year49%48%1%2%243
Seldom/never46%52%1%1%3,202
Don't know56%38%3%2%194
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Frequency of reading scripture among Evangelical Protestants by frequency of meditation

% of Evangelical Protestants who read scripture…

Frequency of meditationAt least once a weekOnce or twice a monthSeveral times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
At least once a week78%8%4%9%1%4,408
Once or twice a month48%25%11%16%< 1%546
Several times a year40%19%22%19%< 1%243
Seldom/never47%13%9%30%1%3,202
Don't know71%10%4%5%11%194
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Interpreting scripture among Evangelical Protestants by frequency of meditation

% of Evangelical Protestants who say the holy scripture is…

Frequency of meditationWord of God; should be taken literallyWord of God; not everything taken literallyWord of God; other/don't knowNot the word of GodOther/don't knowSample size
At least once a week61%24%4%6%4%4,408
Once or twice a month47%36%3%10%5%546
Several times a year44%33%4%12%7%243
Seldom/never48%34%4%9%4%3,202
Don't know64%18%7%5%6%194
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Belief in Heaven among Evangelical Protestants by frequency of meditation

% of Evangelical Protestants who …in heaven

Frequency of meditationBelieveDon't believeOther/don't knowSample size
At least once a week88%5%7%4,408
Once or twice a month91%4%4%546
Several times a year86%8%6%243
Seldom/never88%6%6%3,202
Don't know78%7%16%194
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Belief in Hell among Evangelical Protestants by frequency of meditation

% of Evangelical Protestants who …in hell

Frequency of meditationBelieveDon't believeOther/don't knowSample size
At least once a week84%9%7%4,408
Once or twice a month83%11%6%546
Several times a year76%11%13%243
Seldom/never81%13%6%3,202
Don't know71%12%17%194
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

SocialandPoliticalViews

Party affiliation among Evangelical Protestants by frequency of meditation

% of Evangelical Protestants who identify as…

Frequency of meditationRepublican/lean Rep.No leanDemocrat/lean Dem.Sample size
At least once a week56%17%28%4,408
Once or twice a month53%15%32%546
Several times a year48%14%38%243
Seldom/never57%15%28%3,202
Don't know56%23%21%194
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Political ideology among Evangelical Protestants by frequency of meditation

% of Evangelical Protestants who are…

Frequency of meditationConservativeModerateLiberalDon't knowSample size
At least once a week58%24%12%6%4,408
Once or twice a month50%31%15%4%546
Several times a year46%32%15%7%243
Seldom/never52%29%13%6%3,202
Don't know59%19%6%16%194
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Views about size of government among Evangelical Protestants by frequency of meditation

% of Evangelical Protestants who would rather have…

Frequency of meditationSmaller government; fewer servicesBigger government; more servicesDependsDon't knowSample size
At least once a week63%31%3%4%4,408
Once or twice a month59%35%4%2%546
Several times a year62%31%3%4%243
Seldom/never66%29%3%3%3,202
Don't know67%20%2%11%194
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Views about government aid to the poor among Evangelical Protestants by frequency of meditation

% of Evangelical Protestants who say government aid to the poor…

Frequency of meditationDoes more harm than goodDoes more good than harmNeither/both equallyDon't knowSample size
At least once a week54%40%5%2%4,408
Once or twice a month54%42%2%2%546
Several times a year58%33%6%2%243
Seldom/never59%36%3%2%3,202
Don't know58%32%3%7%194
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Views about abortion among Evangelical Protestants by frequency of meditation

% of Evangelical Protestants who say abortion should be…

Frequency of meditationLegal in all/most casesIllegal in all/most casesDon't knowSample size
At least once a week29%67%4%4,408
Once or twice a month43%53%3%546
Several times a year36%61%3%243
Seldom/never36%61%3%3,202
Don't know24%67%9%194
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Views about homosexuality among Evangelical Protestants by frequency of meditation

% of Evangelical Protestants who say homosexuality…

Frequency of meditationShould be acceptedShould be discouragedNeither/both equallyDon't knowSample size
At least once a week30%61%5%4%4,408
Once or twice a month44%47%6%4%546
Several times a year46%46%6%3%243
Seldom/never42%50%4%4%3,202
Don't know25%58%8%9%194
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Views about same-sex marriage among Evangelical Protestants by frequency of meditation

% of Evangelical Protestants who …same-sex marriage

Frequency of meditationStrongly favor/favorOppose/strongly opposeDon't knowSample size
At least once a week23%69%8%4,408
Once or twice a month37%56%8%546
Several times a year33%60%7%243
Seldom/never33%60%7%3,202
Don't know14%68%18%194
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Views about environmental regulation among Evangelical Protestants by frequency of meditation

% of Evangelical Protestants who say…

Frequency of meditationStricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economyStricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the costNeither/both equallyDon't knowSample size
At least once a week47%45%3%4%4,408
Once or twice a month45%51%2%1%546
Several times a year43%52%1%4%243
Seldom/never50%45%3%2%3,202
Don't know59%29%3%9%194
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Views about human evolution among Evangelical Protestants by frequency of meditation

% of Evangelical Protestants who say humans…

Frequency of meditationEvolved; due to natural processesEvolved; due to God's designEvolved; don't know howAlways existed in present formDon't knowSample size
At least once a week8%23%2%62%5%4,408
Once or twice a month16%30%3%47%3%546
Several times a year15%28%3%51%4%243
Seldom/never13%28%3%52%4%3,202
Don't know5%14%7%59%16%194
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.