State among liberals
% of liberals who are in…
| Survey year | Alabama | Alaska | Arizona | Arkansas | California | Colorado | Connecticut | Delaware | District of Columbia | Florida | Georgia | Hawaii | Idaho | Illinois | Indiana | Iowa | Kansas | Kentucky | Louisiana | Maine | Maryland | Massachusetts | Michigan | Minnesota | Mississippi | Missouri | Montana | Nebraska | Nevada | New Hampshire | New Jersey | New Mexico | New York | North Carolina | North Dakota | Ohio | Oklahoma | Oregon | Pennsylvania | Rhode Island | South Carolina | South Dakota | Tennessee | Texas | Utah | Vermont | Virginia | Washington | West Virginia | Wisconsin | Wyoming | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2014 | 1% | < 1% | 2% | 1% | 15% | 2% | 1% | < 1% | < 1% | 6% | 3% | < 1% | < 1% | 5% | 2% | 1% | 1% | 1% | 1% | 1% | 2% | 3% | 3% | 2% | 1% | 2% | < 1% | 1% | 1% | < 1% | 3% | 1% | 8% | 3% | < 1% | 3% | 1% | 2% | 4% | < 1% | 1% | < 1% | 2% | 7% | 1% | < 1% | 2% | 3% | < 1% | 1% | < 1% | 8,504 |
| 2007 | 1% | < 1% | 2% | 1% | 14% | 2% | 1% | < 1% | < 1% | 5% | 2% | < 1% | 1% | 4% | 2% | 1% | 1% | 1% | 1% | 1% | 2% | 3% | 3% | 2% | 1% | 2% | < 1% | 1% | 1% | < 1% | 3% | 1% | 7% | 3% | < 1% | 4% | 1% | 2% | 6% | < 1% | 1% | < 1% | 2% | 6% | 1% | < 1% | 3% | 2% | 1% | 2% | < 1% | 6,809 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Learn More: Arizona, California, Colorado, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Texas, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, Wisconsin
State among liberals by religious group
% of liberals who are in…
| Religious tradition | Alabama | Alaska | Arizona | Arkansas | California | Colorado | Connecticut | Delaware | District of Columbia | Florida | Georgia | Hawaii | Idaho | Illinois | Indiana | Iowa | Kansas | Kentucky | Louisiana | Maine | Maryland | Massachusetts | Michigan | Minnesota | Mississippi | Missouri | Montana | Nebraska | Nevada | New Hampshire | New Jersey | New Mexico | New York | North Carolina | North Dakota | Ohio | Oklahoma | Oregon | Pennsylvania | Rhode Island | South Carolina | South Dakota | Tennessee | Texas | Utah | Vermont | Virginia | Washington | West Virginia | Wisconsin | Wyoming | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buddhist | < 1% | 1% | 1% | < 1% | 25% | 3% | 2% | < 1% | < 1% | 4% | 1% | 1% | < 1% | 6% | 1% | < 1% | < 1% | < 1% | 1% | < 1% | 3% | 4% | 3% | 2% | 1% | 1% | < 1% | 2% | < 1% | < 1% | 1% | 1% | 14% | 1% | < 1% | 3% | < 1% | < 1% | 2% | < 1% | < 1% | < 1% | 2% | 5% | 2% | < 1% | 4% | 3% | < 1% | < 1% | < 1% | 136 |
| Catholic | < 1% | < 1% | 2% | < 1% | 18% | 1% | 2% | < 1% | < 1% | 7% | 2% | < 1% | < 1% | 6% | 1% | < 1% | 1% | 1% | 1% | 1% | 1% | 4% | 3% | 2% | < 1% | 1% | < 1% | 1% | 1% | 1% | 5% | 1% | 10% | 1% | < 1% | 3% | < 1% | 1% | 3% | 1% | < 1% | < 1% | < 1% | 10% | < 1% | < 1% | 1% | 2% | < 1% | 1% | < 1% | 1,474 |
| Evangelical Protestant | 1% | < 1% | 1% | 2% | 11% | 1% | 1% | < 1% | < 1% | 9% | 3% | 1% | < 1% | 4% | 2% | 1% | 1% | 2% | 1% | < 1% | 2% | 2% | 3% | 1% | 1% | 3% | < 1% | < 1% | 1% | < 1% | 2% | < 1% | 4% | 4% | < 1% | 4% | 2% | 2% | 3% | < 1% | 1% | < 1% | 4% | 10% | 1% | < 1% | 3% | 2% | 1% | 1% | < 1% | 937 |
| Historically Black Protestant | 3% | < 1% | < 1% | < 1% | 5% | 1% | 1% | < 1% | 1% | 6% | 6% | < 1% | < 1% | 3% | 2% | 1% | 1% | 1% | 4% | < 1% | 6% | 1% | 5% | 1% | 4% | 2% | < 1% | < 1% | 1% | < 1% | 2% | < 1% | 5% | 6% | < 1% | 4% | 1% | < 1% | 4% | < 1% | 2% | < 1% | 3% | 8% | < 1% | < 1% | 5% | 1% | < 1% | 1% | < 1% | 467 |
| Jewish | < 1% | < 1% | 2% | < 1% | 16% | 2% | 2% | 1% | 1% | 10% | < 1% | < 1% | < 1% | 5% | 1% | < 1% | < 1% | < 1% | < 1% | < 1% | 4% | 6% | 2% | 1% | < 1% | 1% | < 1% | < 1% | 1% | < 1% | 8% | < 1% | 20% | 2% | < 1% | 2% | < 1% | 1% | 3% | < 1% | < 1% | < 1% | 2% | 2% | < 1% | < 1% | 2% | 1% | < 1% | 1% | < 1% | 394 |
| Mainline Protestant | 1% | < 1% | 2% | 1% | 8% | 1% | 1% | 1% | < 1% | 7% | 3% | < 1% | 1% | 5% | 3% | 2% | 2% | 1% | 1% | < 1% | 2% | 3% | 4% | 4% | 1% | 2% | < 1% | 1% | 1% | 1% | 3% | < 1% | 6% | 4% | < 1% | 3% | 1% | 2% | 6% | 1% | 2% | < 1% | 1% | 6% | < 1% | < 1% | 2% | 2% | 1% | 2% | < 1% | 1,259 |
| Unaffiliated (religious "nones") | < 1% | < 1% | 2% | < 1% | 16% | 2% | 1% | < 1% | < 1% | 6% | 2% | < 1% | < 1% | 4% | 2% | 1% | 1% | 2% | 1% | 1% | 2% | 4% | 3% | 2% | 1% | 1% | < 1% | < 1% | 1% | 1% | 3% | 1% | 9% | 3% | < 1% | 3% | 1% | 2% | 4% | < 1% | 1% | < 1% | 2% | 5% | 1% | < 1% | 2% | 4% | < 1% | 2% | < 1% | 3,107 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Learn More: Arizona, California, Colorado, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Texas, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, Wisconsin
Switch Display To: religious group among liberals by state
Demographic✭Information
Age distribution among liberals by state
% of liberals who are ages…
| State | 18-29 | 30-49 | 50-64 | 65+ | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arizona | 36% | 33% | 15% | 15% | 138 |
| California | 28% | 38% | 21% | 13% | 1,094 |
| Colorado | 23% | 35% | 29% | 13% | 140 |
| Connecticut | 24% | 32% | 24% | 20% | 105 |
| District of Columbia | 31% | 40% | 24% | 5% | 117 |
| Florida | 22% | 32% | 27% | 19% | 469 |
| Georgia | 28% | 40% | 22% | 9% | 188 |
| Illinois | 27% | 39% | 22% | 11% | 345 |
| Indiana | 26% | 31% | 26% | 17% | 124 |
| Maryland | 28% | 38% | 21% | 13% | 186 |
| Massachusetts | 31% | 37% | 19% | 14% | 255 |
| Michigan | 27% | 27% | 28% | 18% | 245 |
| Minnesota | 30% | 36% | 24% | 10% | 151 |
| Missouri | 20% | 35% | 28% | 17% | 139 |
| New Jersey | 26% | 41% | 24% | 9% | 221 |
| New York | 29% | 32% | 23% | 16% | 591 |
| North Carolina | 26% | 38% | 22% | 14% | 234 |
| Ohio | 31% | 35% | 20% | 14% | 219 |
| Oregon | 22% | 34% | 30% | 15% | 133 |
| Pennsylvania | 30% | 29% | 23% | 19% | 318 |
| Tennessee | 25% | 33% | 30% | 11% | 121 |
| Texas | 27% | 40% | 21% | 11% | 493 |
| Vermont | 14% | 34% | 31% | 21% | 120 |
| Virginia | 28% | 40% | 20% | 13% | 176 |
| Washington | 28% | 32% | 31% | 9% | 223 |
| Wisconsin | 34% | 31% | 22% | 12% | 120 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Switch Display To: state among liberals by age group
Generational cohort among liberals by state
% of liberals who are…
| State | Younger Millennial | Older Millennial | Generation X | Baby Boomer | Silent | Greatest | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arizona | 23% | 19% | 28% | 20% | 11% | < 1% | 138 |
| California | 16% | 21% | 29% | 26% | 8% | 1% | 1,094 |
| Colorado | 10% | 23% | 25% | 33% | 8% | 1% | 140 |
| Connecticut | 15% | 16% | 25% | 29% | 14% | 1% | 105 |
| District of Columbia | 8% | 35% | 29% | 25% | 4% | < 1% | 117 |
| Florida | 14% | 14% | 26% | 32% | 13% | 1% | 469 |
| Georgia | 21% | 15% | 33% | 26% | 6% | < 1% | 188 |
| Illinois | 20% | 15% | 32% | 25% | 7% | 1% | 345 |
| Indiana | 13% | 19% | 25% | 30% | 11% | 2% | 124 |
| Maryland | 16% | 21% | 29% | 25% | 9% | < 1% | 186 |
| Massachusetts | 21% | 16% | 30% | 23% | 8% | 1% | 255 |
| Michigan | 15% | 15% | 23% | 35% | 9% | 2% | 245 |
| Minnesota | 22% | 15% | 28% | 29% | 5% | < 1% | 151 |
| Missouri | 13% | 12% | 30% | 31% | 13% | 1% | 139 |
| New Jersey | 18% | 17% | 32% | 28% | 5% | < 1% | 221 |
| New York | 17% | 19% | 25% | 27% | 10% | 2% | 591 |
| North Carolina | 13% | 21% | 29% | 27% | 9% | < 1% | 234 |
| Ohio | 19% | 19% | 28% | 25% | 8% | 1% | 219 |
| Oregon | 13% | 16% | 26% | 34% | 10% | 1% | 133 |
| Pennsylvania | 20% | 15% | 23% | 28% | 12% | 1% | 318 |
| Tennessee | 16% | 19% | 23% | 33% | 8% | < 1% | 121 |
| Texas | 19% | 18% | 31% | 24% | 7% | 1% | 493 |
| Vermont | 12% | 7% | 29% | 38% | 13% | 1% | 120 |
| Virginia | 11% | 27% | 29% | 24% | 8% | < 1% | 176 |
| Washington | 17% | 17% | 26% | 35% | 5% | < 1% | 223 |
| Wisconsin | 18% | 21% | 27% | 27% | 6% | < 1% | 120 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Switch Display To: state among liberals by generational group
Gender composition among liberals by state
% of liberals who are…
| State | Men | Women | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arizona | 43% | 57% | 139 |
| California | 47% | 53% | 1,114 |
| Colorado | 52% | 48% | 141 |
| Connecticut | 48% | 52% | 109 |
| District of Columbia | 44% | 56% | 123 |
| Florida | 44% | 56% | 476 |
| Georgia | 48% | 52% | 190 |
| Illinois | 47% | 53% | 352 |
| Indiana | 41% | 59% | 124 |
| Maryland | 40% | 60% | 188 |
| Massachusetts | 40% | 60% | 262 |
| Michigan | 49% | 51% | 247 |
| Minnesota | 43% | 57% | 153 |
| Missouri | 50% | 50% | 141 |
| New Jersey | 50% | 50% | 227 |
| New York | 46% | 54% | 604 |
| North Carolina | 46% | 54% | 235 |
| Ohio | 41% | 59% | 222 |
| Oregon | 42% | 58% | 133 |
| Pennsylvania | 43% | 57% | 321 |
| Tennessee | 43% | 57% | 122 |
| Texas | 48% | 52% | 502 |
| Vermont | 49% | 51% | 120 |
| Virginia | 35% | 65% | 177 |
| Washington | 41% | 59% | 223 |
| Wisconsin | 43% | 57% | 121 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Switch Display To: state among liberals by gender
Racial and ethnic composition among liberals by state
% of liberals who identify as…
| State | White | Black | Asian | Latino | Other/Mixed | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arizona | 53% | 6% | 8% | 29% | 4% | 135 |
| California | 45% | 6% | 15% | 31% | 3% | 1,106 |
| Colorado | 65% | 6% | < 1% | 23% | 6% | 140 |
| Connecticut | 74% | 13% | 3% | 10% | < 1% | 108 |
| District of Columbia | 54% | 30% | 5% | 8% | 3% | 123 |
| Florida | 56% | 12% | 1% | 27% | 4% | 472 |
| Georgia | 48% | 27% | 1% | 16% | 6% | 187 |
| Illinois | 56% | 15% | 6% | 19% | 3% | 348 |
| Indiana | 80% | 14% | 1% | 4% | 1% | 121 |
| Maryland | 48% | 31% | 4% | 9% | 8% | 185 |
| Massachusetts | 74% | 4% | 5% | 9% | 8% | 255 |
| Michigan | 71% | 18% | 1% | 6% | 4% | 247 |
| Minnesota | 77% | 9% | 4% | 4% | 7% | 152 |
| Missouri | 70% | 20% | 3% | 5% | 1% | 139 |
| New Jersey | 58% | 12% | 8% | 18% | 3% | 225 |
| New York | 60% | 12% | 7% | 18% | 3% | 594 |
| North Carolina | 61% | 23% | 2% | 11% | 3% | 232 |
| Ohio | 77% | 13% | 4% | 4% | 2% | 217 |
| Oregon | 84% | 1% | 1% | 9% | 5% | 130 |
| Pennsylvania | 76% | 12% | 2% | 7% | 2% | 318 |
| Tennessee | 63% | 25% | 1% | 8% | 4% | 119 |
| Texas | 38% | 13% | 3% | 42% | 4% | 497 |
| Vermont | 93% | 1% | < 1% | 4% | 2% | 118 |
| Virginia | 57% | 22% | 9% | 9% | 4% | 177 |
| Washington | 72% | 4% | 7% | 10% | 7% | 220 |
| Wisconsin | 82% | 4% | 4% | 7% | 2% | 120 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Switch Display To: state among liberals by race/ethnicity
Immigrant status among liberals by state
% of liberals who are…
| State | Immigrants | Second generation | Third generation or higher | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arizona | 20% | 12% | 67% | 138 |
| California | 34% | 20% | 46% | 1,105 |
| Colorado | 16% | 13% | 70% | 141 |
| Connecticut | 16% | 16% | 68% | 108 |
| District of Columbia | 18% | 11% | 71% | 122 |
| Florida | 26% | 17% | 57% | 464 |
| Georgia | 12% | 9% | 79% | 187 |
| Illinois | 16% | 16% | 68% | 349 |
| Indiana | 8% | 6% | 87% | 124 |
| Maryland | 16% | 13% | 70% | 184 |
| Massachusetts | 15% | 15% | 70% | 258 |
| Michigan | 8% | 9% | 83% | 246 |
| Minnesota | 9% | 9% | 82% | 152 |
| Missouri | 7% | 6% | 88% | 138 |
| New Jersey | 23% | 15% | 62% | 219 |
| New York | 24% | 20% | 56% | 597 |
| North Carolina | 11% | 5% | 84% | 231 |
| Ohio | 9% | 9% | 82% | 219 |
| Oregon | 11% | 9% | 79% | 133 |
| Pennsylvania | 11% | 7% | 82% | 315 |
| Tennessee | 10% | 10% | 80% | 119 |
| Texas | 29% | 13% | 58% | 495 |
| Vermont | 3% | 19% | 78% | 117 |
| Virginia | 18% | 8% | 74% | 175 |
| Washington | 14% | 11% | 75% | 223 |
| Wisconsin | 11% | 8% | 80% | 120 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Switch Display To: state among liberals by immigrant status
Income distribution among liberals by state
% of liberals who have a household income of…
| State | Less than $30,000 | $30,000-$49,999 | $50,000-$99,999 | $100,000 or more | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arizona | 40% | 19% | 20% | 21% | 127 |
| California | 37% | 16% | 21% | 26% | 1,002 |
| Colorado | 28% | 20% | 28% | 24% | 128 |
| District of Columbia | 20% | 14% | 27% | 39% | 111 |
| Florida | 40% | 23% | 24% | 13% | 429 |
| Georgia | 35% | 18% | 25% | 22% | 176 |
| Illinois | 35% | 18% | 26% | 21% | 315 |
| Indiana | 44% | 19% | 28% | 9% | 115 |
| Maryland | 28% | 15% | 27% | 30% | 167 |
| Massachusetts | 27% | 19% | 22% | 32% | 232 |
| Michigan | 39% | 19% | 28% | 14% | 222 |
| Minnesota | 32% | 18% | 23% | 26% | 140 |
| Missouri | 41% | 22% | 20% | 16% | 127 |
| New Jersey | 18% | 19% | 26% | 37% | 207 |
| New York | 36% | 16% | 25% | 24% | 530 |
| North Carolina | 40% | 19% | 25% | 17% | 210 |
| Ohio | 49% | 19% | 23% | 10% | 210 |
| Oregon | 40% | 23% | 20% | 17% | 126 |
| Pennsylvania | 36% | 20% | 23% | 21% | 282 |
| Tennessee | 36% | 31% | 19% | 14% | 114 |
| Texas | 44% | 22% | 20% | 14% | 454 |
| Vermont | 30% | 21% | 32% | 17% | 113 |
| Virginia | 25% | 27% | 25% | 23% | 165 |
| Washington | 33% | 19% | 27% | 21% | 206 |
| Wisconsin | 32% | 24% | 23% | 22% | 114 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Switch Display To: state among liberals by household income
Educational distribution among liberals by state
% of liberals who have completed…
| State | High school or less | Some college | College | Post-graduate degree | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arizona | 42% | 28% | 15% | 16% | 139 |
| California | 34% | 30% | 20% | 16% | 1,108 |
| Colorado | 33% | 24% | 17% | 25% | 140 |
| Connecticut | 30% | 23% | 22% | 25% | 108 |
| District of Columbia | 15% | 16% | 37% | 32% | 122 |
| Florida | 41% | 31% | 15% | 13% | 474 |
| Georgia | 39% | 33% | 14% | 14% | 189 |
| Illinois | 32% | 32% | 19% | 16% | 349 |
| Indiana | 45% | 26% | 17% | 11% | 124 |
| Maryland | 30% | 28% | 21% | 20% | 186 |
| Massachusetts | 24% | 28% | 27% | 22% | 261 |
| Michigan | 33% | 37% | 19% | 11% | 247 |
| Minnesota | 30% | 31% | 24% | 15% | 153 |
| Missouri | 46% | 22% | 19% | 12% | 141 |
| New Jersey | 29% | 30% | 22% | 19% | 227 |
| New York | 34% | 26% | 22% | 18% | 600 |
| North Carolina | 32% | 31% | 18% | 18% | 235 |
| Ohio | 40% | 36% | 14% | 11% | 222 |
| Oregon | 28% | 33% | 24% | 15% | 133 |
| Pennsylvania | 42% | 24% | 19% | 16% | 319 |
| Tennessee | 45% | 29% | 19% | 8% | 121 |
| Texas | 49% | 25% | 16% | 10% | 502 |
| Vermont | 21% | 29% | 26% | 23% | 119 |
| Virginia | 29% | 24% | 23% | 24% | 177 |
| Washington | 23% | 33% | 24% | 20% | 223 |
| Wisconsin | 21% | 32% | 25% | 22% | 121 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Switch Display To: state among liberals by educational group
Marital status among liberals by state
% of liberals who are…
| State | Married | Living with a partner | Divorced/separated | Widowed | Never married | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arizona | 35% | 11% | 17% | 2% | 35% | 139 |
| California | 41% | 11% | 12% | 4% | 31% | 1,106 |
| Colorado | 52% | 7% | 10% | 1% | 29% | 140 |
| Connecticut | 48% | 13% | 13% | 2% | 24% | 108 |
| District of Columbia | 33% | 10% | 11% | 4% | 43% | 122 |
| Florida | 40% | 10% | 19% | 5% | 26% | 475 |
| Georgia | 41% | 6% | 17% | 4% | 33% | 189 |
| Illinois | 34% | 10% | 13% | 5% | 37% | 349 |
| Indiana | 37% | 6% | 18% | 9% | 31% | 124 |
| Maryland | 35% | 6% | 14% | 5% | 40% | 188 |
| Massachusetts | 36% | 11% | 9% | 5% | 39% | 260 |
| Michigan | 42% | 11% | 13% | 7% | 27% | 247 |
| Minnesota | 46% | 8% | 6% | 4% | 36% | 153 |
| Missouri | 37% | 11% | 21% | 9% | 22% | 141 |
| New Jersey | 51% | 8% | 11% | 2% | 28% | 225 |
| New York | 39% | 11% | 12% | 5% | 34% | 603 |
| North Carolina | 45% | 10% | 9% | 4% | 32% | 235 |
| Ohio | 32% | 10% | 16% | 6% | 35% | 221 |
| Oregon | 47% | 8% | 19% | 4% | 23% | 132 |
| Pennsylvania | 39% | 9% | 13% | 8% | 32% | 321 |
| Tennessee | 43% | 6% | 18% | 5% | 28% | 121 |
| Texas | 39% | 10% | 17% | 6% | 28% | 499 |
| Vermont | 45% | 14% | 14% | 6% | 21% | 118 |
| Virginia | 43% | 11% | 18% | 5% | 23% | 177 |
| Washington | 41% | 15% | 14% | 2% | 28% | 223 |
| Wisconsin | 44% | 9% | 8% | 6% | 33% | 121 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Switch Display To: state among liberals by marital status
Parent of children under 18 among liberals by state
% of liberals who are…
| State | Parents | Non-parents | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arizona | 25% | 75% | 139 |
| California | 28% | 72% | 1,112 |
| Colorado | 32% | 68% | 141 |
| Connecticut | 30% | 70% | 109 |
| District of Columbia | 19% | 81% | 122 |
| Florida | 24% | 76% | 474 |
| Georgia | 29% | 71% | 190 |
| Illinois | 30% | 70% | 351 |
| Indiana | 29% | 71% | 124 |
| Maryland | 22% | 78% | 186 |
| Massachusetts | 24% | 76% | 261 |
| Michigan | 25% | 75% | 247 |
| Minnesota | 26% | 74% | 153 |
| Missouri | 28% | 72% | 141 |
| New Jersey | 33% | 67% | 227 |
| New York | 22% | 78% | 603 |
| North Carolina | 31% | 69% | 234 |
| Ohio | 29% | 71% | 222 |
| Oregon | 30% | 70% | 133 |
| Pennsylvania | 27% | 73% | 320 |
| Tennessee | 31% | 69% | 121 |
| Texas | 38% | 62% | 500 |
| Vermont | 23% | 77% | 120 |
| Virginia | 26% | 74% | 176 |
| Washington | 18% | 82% | 223 |
| Wisconsin | 26% | 74% | 121 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Switch Display To: state among liberals by parental status
Beliefs✭and✭Practices
Belief in God among liberals by state
% of liberals who say they…
| State | Believe in God; absolutely certain | Believe in God; fairly certain | Believe in God; not too/not at all certain | Believe in God; don't know | Do not believe in God | Other/don't know if they believe in God | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arizona | 39% | 25% | 10% | < 1% | 19% | 7% | 139 |
| California | 38% | 25% | 10% | 1% | 23% | 3% | 1,114 |
| Colorado | 36% | 26% | 11% | 2% | 20% | 5% | 141 |
| Connecticut | 36% | 25% | 7% | 2% | 24% | 5% | 109 |
| District of Columbia | 26% | 26% | 14% | < 1% | 29% | 4% | 123 |
| Florida | 52% | 20% | 5% | 1% | 20% | 2% | 476 |
| Georgia | 57% | 19% | 8% | < 1% | 16% | 1% | 190 |
| Illinois | 44% | 26% | 9% | < 1% | 17% | 5% | 352 |
| Indiana | 44% | 28% | 6% | 2% | 17% | 3% | 124 |
| Maryland | 53% | 13% | 7% | < 1% | 20% | 6% | 188 |
| Massachusetts | 25% | 24% | 14% | 2% | 29% | 6% | 262 |
| Michigan | 50% | 25% | 5% | < 1% | 18% | 2% | 247 |
| Minnesota | 41% | 28% | 7% | < 1% | 20% | 4% | 153 |
| Missouri | 60% | 19% | 7% | < 1% | 11% | 3% | 141 |
| New Jersey | 43% | 30% | 10% | < 1% | 15% | 1% | 227 |
| New York | 41% | 22% | 11% | 1% | 21% | 4% | 604 |
| North Carolina | 58% | 20% | 4% | 1% | 16% | 2% | 235 |
| Ohio | 48% | 27% | 7% | 2% | 12% | 3% | 222 |
| Oregon | 43% | 24% | 8% | < 1% | 23% | 2% | 133 |
| Pennsylvania | 45% | 25% | 8% | 1% | 18% | 3% | 321 |
| Tennessee | 58% | 17% | 10% | 2% | 14% | < 1% | 122 |
| Texas | 53% | 26% | 6% | 1% | 13% | 2% | 502 |
| Vermont | 28% | 18% | 5% | < 1% | 38% | 10% | 120 |
| Virginia | 45% | 24% | 11% | 1% | 19% | 1% | 177 |
| Washington | 38% | 24% | 13% | < 1% | 21% | 4% | 223 |
| Wisconsin | 28% | 27% | 12% | < 1% | 30% | 2% | 121 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Switch Display To: state among liberals by belief in God
Importance of religion in one's life among liberals by state
% of liberals who say religion is…
| State | Very important | Somewhat important | Not too important | Not at all important | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arizona | 31% | 23% | 25% | 21% | < 1% | 139 |
| California | 31% | 27% | 17% | 24% | 1% | 1,114 |
| Colorado | 30% | 29% | 19% | 22% | < 1% | 141 |
| Connecticut | 42% | 22% | 10% | 25% | 1% | 109 |
| District of Columbia | 21% | 23% | 21% | 35% | < 1% | 123 |
| Florida | 38% | 27% | 14% | 21% | < 1% | 476 |
| Georgia | 42% | 26% | 12% | 18% | 2% | 190 |
| Illinois | 36% | 26% | 18% | 19% | < 1% | 352 |
| Indiana | 35% | 28% | 18% | 18% | < 1% | 124 |
| Maryland | 43% | 20% | 15% | 21% | < 1% | 188 |
| Massachusetts | 24% | 22% | 23% | 31% | < 1% | 262 |
| Michigan | 41% | 24% | 15% | 19% | 1% | 247 |
| Minnesota | 30% | 30% | 16% | 24% | 1% | 153 |
| Missouri | 47% | 24% | 15% | 13% | < 1% | 141 |
| New Jersey | 31% | 35% | 18% | 14% | 2% | 227 |
| New York | 32% | 26% | 18% | 23% | 2% | 604 |
| North Carolina | 45% | 25% | 14% | 15% | 1% | 235 |
| Ohio | 35% | 35% | 12% | 18% | < 1% | 222 |
| Oregon | 34% | 18% | 17% | 29% | 2% | 133 |
| Pennsylvania | 36% | 26% | 15% | 23% | < 1% | 321 |
| Tennessee | 55% | 19% | 9% | 17% | < 1% | 122 |
| Texas | 49% | 27% | 9% | 15% | < 1% | 502 |
| Vermont | 19% | 19% | 21% | 41% | < 1% | 120 |
| Virginia | 42% | 26% | 16% | 15% | < 1% | 177 |
| Washington | 26% | 24% | 23% | 26% | 1% | 223 |
| Wisconsin | 28% | 22% | 18% | 32% | < 1% | 121 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Switch Display To: state among liberals by importance of religion
Attendance at religious services among liberals by state
% of liberals who attend religious services…
| State | At least once a week | Once or twice a month/a few times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arizona | 18% | 40% | 41% | < 1% | 139 |
| California | 19% | 33% | 48% | < 1% | 1,114 |
| Colorado | 23% | 17% | 61% | < 1% | 141 |
| Connecticut | 24% | 33% | 41% | 1% | 109 |
| District of Columbia | 17% | 28% | 55% | < 1% | 123 |
| Florida | 21% | 34% | 45% | 1% | 476 |
| Georgia | 26% | 37% | 37% | < 1% | 190 |
| Illinois | 19% | 36% | 44% | < 1% | 352 |
| Indiana | 21% | 35% | 44% | 1% | 124 |
| Maryland | 21% | 32% | 47% | < 1% | 188 |
| Massachusetts | 17% | 26% | 58% | < 1% | 262 |
| Michigan | 25% | 35% | 40% | < 1% | 247 |
| Minnesota | 21% | 34% | 44% | < 1% | 153 |
| Missouri | 23% | 33% | 43% | 1% | 141 |
| New Jersey | 18% | 42% | 39% | < 1% | 227 |
| New York | 21% | 30% | 49% | < 1% | 604 |
| North Carolina | 24% | 38% | 37% | < 1% | 235 |
| Ohio | 19% | 39% | 42% | < 1% | 222 |
| Oregon | 15% | 36% | 47% | 1% | 133 |
| Pennsylvania | 21% | 33% | 46% | < 1% | 321 |
| Tennessee | 38% | 23% | 39% | < 1% | 122 |
| Texas | 31% | 35% | 35% | < 1% | 502 |
| Vermont | 10% | 24% | 65% | 1% | 120 |
| Virginia | 34% | 31% | 34% | 1% | 177 |
| Washington | 14% | 32% | 53% | 1% | 223 |
| Wisconsin | 13% | 39% | 47% | < 1% | 121 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Switch Display To: state among liberals by religious attendance
Frequency of prayer among liberals by state
% of liberals who pray…
| State | At least daily | Weekly | Monthly | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arizona | 38% | 18% | 3% | 41% | < 1% | 139 |
| California | 37% | 14% | 7% | 41% | < 1% | 1,114 |
| Colorado | 30% | 15% | 4% | 49% | 1% | 141 |
| Connecticut | 35% | 15% | 8% | 38% | 4% | 109 |
| District of Columbia | 26% | 25% | 5% | 44% | < 1% | 123 |
| Florida | 47% | 12% | 6% | 34% | 1% | 476 |
| Georgia | 44% | 20% | 8% | 28% | < 1% | 190 |
| Illinois | 39% | 17% | 7% | 37% | < 1% | 352 |
| Indiana | 40% | 22% | 8% | 31% | < 1% | 124 |
| Maryland | 42% | 17% | 4% | 37% | < 1% | 188 |
| Massachusetts | 27% | 9% | 10% | 54% | < 1% | 262 |
| Michigan | 47% | 14% | 6% | 32% | < 1% | 247 |
| Minnesota | 37% | 15% | 8% | 40% | < 1% | 153 |
| Missouri | 47% | 20% | 1% | 30% | 1% | 141 |
| New Jersey | 37% | 17% | 4% | 40% | 2% | 227 |
| New York | 35% | 16% | 6% | 43% | 1% | 604 |
| North Carolina | 54% | 9% | 8% | 29% | < 1% | 235 |
| Ohio | 43% | 19% | 10% | 29% | < 1% | 222 |
| Oregon | 35% | 9% | 7% | 49% | < 1% | 133 |
| Pennsylvania | 40% | 17% | 7% | 36% | < 1% | 321 |
| Tennessee | 58% | 16% | 4% | 22% | 1% | 122 |
| Texas | 50% | 18% | 7% | 24% | 1% | 502 |
| Vermont | 21% | 11% | 6% | 62% | < 1% | 120 |
| Virginia | 46% | 12% | 10% | 32% | < 1% | 177 |
| Washington | 27% | 17% | 10% | 45% | 1% | 223 |
| Wisconsin | 28% | 12% | 10% | 48% | 1% | 121 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Switch Display To: state among liberals by frequency of prayer
Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups among liberals by state
% of liberals who attend prayer group…
| State | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arizona | 11% | 6% | 10% | 72% | < 1% | 139 |
| California | 13% | 8% | 6% | 73% | < 1% | 1,114 |
| Colorado | 8% | 6% | 7% | 78% | 1% | 141 |
| Connecticut | 6% | 7% | 6% | 80% | 1% | 109 |
| District of Columbia | 9% | 4% | 3% | 83% | 1% | 123 |
| Florida | 18% | 8% | 5% | 68% | 1% | 476 |
| Georgia | 15% | 7% | 7% | 69% | 1% | 190 |
| Illinois | 12% | 6% | 6% | 77% | < 1% | 352 |
| Indiana | 15% | 6% | 11% | 68% | < 1% | 124 |
| Maryland | 19% | 8% | 8% | 65% | 1% | 188 |
| Massachusetts | 6% | 4% | 6% | 82% | 1% | 262 |
| Michigan | 14% | 12% | 6% | 68% | < 1% | 247 |
| Minnesota | 11% | 5% | 5% | 79% | < 1% | 153 |
| Missouri | 17% | 5% | 10% | 68% | < 1% | 141 |
| New Jersey | 11% | 6% | 3% | 79% | < 1% | 227 |
| New York | 13% | 7% | 4% | 75% | 1% | 604 |
| North Carolina | 16% | 12% | 11% | 60% | < 1% | 235 |
| Ohio | 12% | 4% | 7% | 77% | < 1% | 222 |
| Oregon | 10% | 6% | 10% | 74% | < 1% | 133 |
| Pennsylvania | 15% | 6% | 7% | 72% | < 1% | 321 |
| Tennessee | 37% | 6% | 4% | 51% | 1% | 122 |
| Texas | 24% | 13% | 5% | 58% | < 1% | 502 |
| Vermont | 7% | 6% | 2% | 85% | < 1% | 120 |
| Virginia | 25% | 7% | 7% | 62% | < 1% | 177 |
| Washington | 8% | 7% | 4% | 79% | 1% | 223 |
| Wisconsin | 9% | 10% | 8% | 73% | < 1% | 121 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Switch Display To: state among liberals by attendance at prayer groups
Frequency of meditation among liberals by state
% of liberals who meditate…
| State | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arizona | 33% | 11% | 6% | 48% | 1% | 139 |
| California | 37% | 10% | 6% | 45% | 3% | 1,114 |
| Colorado | 40% | 8% | 5% | 46% | 1% | 141 |
| Connecticut | 37% | 13% | 7% | 42% | 1% | 109 |
| District of Columbia | 30% | 8% | 9% | 53% | < 1% | 123 |
| Florida | 45% | 9% | 3% | 42% | 1% | 476 |
| Georgia | 43% | 8% | 5% | 43% | 2% | 190 |
| Illinois | 35% | 8% | 7% | 50% | < 1% | 352 |
| Indiana | 34% | 8% | 3% | 54% | 1% | 124 |
| Maryland | 46% | 7% | 5% | 40% | 2% | 188 |
| Massachusetts | 27% | 9% | 7% | 56% | < 1% | 262 |
| Michigan | 40% | 8% | 5% | 46% | 2% | 247 |
| Minnesota | 33% | 11% | 4% | 51% | 1% | 153 |
| Missouri | 32% | 13% | 2% | 51% | 3% | 141 |
| New Jersey | 32% | 9% | 5% | 52% | 1% | 227 |
| New York | 38% | 11% | 6% | 43% | 1% | 604 |
| North Carolina | 35% | 14% | 4% | 45% | 1% | 235 |
| Ohio | 36% | 8% | 4% | 50% | 2% | 222 |
| Oregon | 43% | 9% | 8% | 38% | 2% | 133 |
| Pennsylvania | 35% | 12% | 7% | 45% | < 1% | 321 |
| Tennessee | 49% | 11% | 4% | 35% | 1% | 122 |
| Texas | 44% | 8% | 5% | 41% | 2% | 502 |
| Vermont | 29% | 12% | 6% | 52% | < 1% | 120 |
| Virginia | 38% | 9% | 11% | 40% | 2% | 177 |
| Washington | 30% | 11% | 4% | 54% | 1% | 223 |
| Wisconsin | 29% | 9% | 10% | 51% | 1% | 121 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Switch Display To: state among liberals by frequency of meditation
Frequency of feeling spiritual peace and wellbeing among liberals by state
% of liberals who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing…
| State | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arizona | 46% | 15% | 15% | 23% | 1% | 139 |
| California | 49% | 16% | 13% | 21% | 1% | 1,114 |
| Colorado | 52% | 13% | 13% | 18% | 3% | 141 |
| Connecticut | 47% | 15% | 15% | 22% | 1% | 109 |
| District of Columbia | 42% | 18% | 16% | 22% | 3% | 123 |
| Florida | 59% | 13% | 7% | 19% | 2% | 476 |
| Georgia | 55% | 20% | 11% | 13% | 1% | 190 |
| Illinois | 50% | 16% | 10% | 24% | 1% | 352 |
| Indiana | 53% | 17% | 8% | 21% | < 1% | 124 |
| Maryland | 60% | 12% | 10% | 18% | < 1% | 188 |
| Massachusetts | 40% | 18% | 9% | 32% | 1% | 262 |
| Michigan | 52% | 19% | 8% | 21% | < 1% | 247 |
| Minnesota | 55% | 16% | 14% | 13% | 2% | 153 |
| Missouri | 51% | 18% | 13% | 18% | < 1% | 141 |
| New Jersey | 49% | 18% | 9% | 23% | 1% | 227 |
| New York | 47% | 17% | 12% | 23% | 1% | 604 |
| North Carolina | 59% | 19% | 11% | 10% | < 1% | 235 |
| Ohio | 49% | 20% | 13% | 17% | 1% | 222 |
| Oregon | 54% | 19% | 8% | 17% | 1% | 133 |
| Pennsylvania | 50% | 14% | 12% | 24% | 1% | 321 |
| Tennessee | 62% | 9% | 9% | 18% | 2% | 122 |
| Texas | 60% | 13% | 9% | 18% | 1% | 502 |
| Vermont | 44% | 11% | 8% | 37% | < 1% | 120 |
| Virginia | 47% | 22% | 14% | 17% | 1% | 177 |
| Washington | 46% | 13% | 18% | 23% | < 1% | 223 |
| Wisconsin | 44% | 25% | 7% | 23% | 1% | 121 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Switch Display To: state among liberals by frequency of feelings of spiritual wellbeing
Frequency of feeling wonder about the universe among liberals by state
% of liberals who feel a sense of wonder about the universe…
| State | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arizona | 50% | 16% | 12% | 23% | < 1% | 139 |
| California | 49% | 15% | 16% | 18% | 2% | 1,114 |
| Colorado | 51% | 12% | 16% | 19% | 3% | 141 |
| Connecticut | 50% | 16% | 16% | 17% | 1% | 109 |
| District of Columbia | 42% | 15% | 18% | 24% | < 1% | 123 |
| Florida | 51% | 15% | 9% | 23% | 1% | 476 |
| Georgia | 53% | 19% | 10% | 18% | < 1% | 190 |
| Illinois | 48% | 17% | 14% | 19% | 2% | 352 |
| Indiana | 42% | 22% | 8% | 28% | < 1% | 124 |
| Maryland | 53% | 11% | 12% | 24% | < 1% | 188 |
| Massachusetts | 46% | 16% | 13% | 25% | 1% | 262 |
| Michigan | 48% | 19% | 14% | 19% | 1% | 247 |
| Minnesota | 48% | 21% | 7% | 23% | < 1% | 153 |
| Missouri | 41% | 21% | 5% | 32% | 1% | 141 |
| New Jersey | 47% | 17% | 17% | 20% | < 1% | 227 |
| New York | 53% | 16% | 12% | 18% | 1% | 604 |
| North Carolina | 48% | 17% | 15% | 19% | 1% | 235 |
| Ohio | 48% | 13% | 14% | 23% | 1% | 222 |
| Oregon | 53% | 26% | 10% | 11% | < 1% | 133 |
| Pennsylvania | 47% | 19% | 12% | 22% | < 1% | 321 |
| Tennessee | 47% | 10% | 11% | 30% | 2% | 122 |
| Texas | 50% | 15% | 11% | 21% | 3% | 502 |
| Vermont | 55% | 17% | 12% | 14% | 3% | 120 |
| Virginia | 50% | 15% | 15% | 19% | < 1% | 177 |
| Washington | 54% | 16% | 12% | 17% | < 1% | 223 |
| Wisconsin | 43% | 22% | 14% | 20% | < 1% | 121 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Sources of guidance on right and wrong among liberals by state
% of liberals who say they look to…most for guidance on right and wrong
| State | Religion | Philosophy/reason | Common sense | Science | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arizona | 13% | 15% | 47% | 22% | 3% | 139 |
| California | 17% | 19% | 45% | 16% | 2% | 1,114 |
| Colorado | 13% | 30% | 38% | 14% | 5% | 141 |
| Connecticut | 11% | 22% | 46% | 18% | 3% | 109 |
| District of Columbia | 13% | 22% | 41% | 22% | 3% | 123 |
| Florida | 18% | 16% | 51% | 14% | 2% | 476 |
| Georgia | 24% | 19% | 43% | 12% | 2% | 190 |
| Illinois | 16% | 18% | 47% | 17% | 2% | 352 |
| Indiana | 20% | 13% | 47% | 18% | 2% | 124 |
| Maryland | 22% | 11% | 47% | 18% | 3% | 188 |
| Massachusetts | 10% | 15% | 53% | 21% | 2% | 262 |
| Michigan | 21% | 13% | 52% | 9% | 4% | 247 |
| Minnesota | 11% | 21% | 50% | 14% | 4% | 153 |
| Missouri | 23% | 15% | 52% | 7% | 3% | 141 |
| New Jersey | 13% | 18% | 54% | 14% | 2% | 227 |
| New York | 14% | 23% | 48% | 13% | 2% | 604 |
| North Carolina | 22% | 15% | 44% | 14% | 4% | 235 |
| Ohio | 16% | 14% | 55% | 12% | 2% | 222 |
| Oregon | 14% | 19% | 43% | 23% | 1% | 133 |
| Pennsylvania | 23% | 14% | 45% | 18% | 1% | 321 |
| Tennessee | 25% | 13% | 52% | 7% | 3% | 122 |
| Texas | 27% | 12% | 45% | 14% | 1% | 502 |
| Vermont | 3% | 21% | 53% | 19% | 3% | 120 |
| Virginia | 30% | 18% | 35% | 14% | 2% | 177 |
| Washington | 8% | 17% | 55% | 18% | 2% | 223 |
| Wisconsin | 15% | 30% | 35% | 20% | 1% | 121 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Switch Display To: state among liberals by sources of guidance on right and wrong
Belief in absolute standards for right and wrong among liberals by state
% of liberals who say…
| State | There are clear standards for what is right and wrong | Right or wrong depends on the situation | Neither/both equally | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arizona | 24% | 74% | 1% | < 1% | 139 |
| California | 18% | 79% | 1% | 2% | 1,114 |
| Colorado | 26% | 68% | < 1% | 6% | 141 |
| Connecticut | 20% | 78% | < 1% | 2% | 109 |
| District of Columbia | 10% | 90% | < 1% | < 1% | 123 |
| Florida | 21% | 77% | 2% | 1% | 476 |
| Georgia | 22% | 77% | 1% | < 1% | 190 |
| Illinois | 17% | 81% | < 1% | 2% | 352 |
| Indiana | 14% | 84% | 1% | < 1% | 124 |
| Maryland | 13% | 86% | 1% | 1% | 188 |
| Massachusetts | 13% | 84% | 3% | < 1% | 262 |
| Michigan | 25% | 73% | 2% | 1% | 247 |
| Minnesota | 12% | 87% | 1% | < 1% | 153 |
| Missouri | 20% | 80% | < 1% | < 1% | 141 |
| New Jersey | 20% | 79% | 1% | 1% | 227 |
| New York | 16% | 82% | 1% | 1% | 604 |
| North Carolina | 20% | 77% | < 1% | 2% | 235 |
| Ohio | 20% | 79% | < 1% | 1% | 222 |
| Oregon | 27% | 69% | 1% | 2% | 133 |
| Pennsylvania | 21% | 78% | 1% | 1% | 321 |
| Tennessee | 17% | 79% | 2% | 2% | 122 |
| Texas | 22% | 75% | 1% | 2% | 502 |
| Vermont | 20% | 78% | 1% | 1% | 120 |
| Virginia | 16% | 83% | 1% | 1% | 177 |
| Washington | 15% | 84% | < 1% | 1% | 223 |
| Wisconsin | 11% | 88% | 1% | < 1% | 121 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Switch Display To: state among liberals by belief in existence of standards for right and wrong
Frequency of reading scripture among liberals by state
% of liberals who read scripture…
| State | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arizona | 17% | 6% | 11% | 65% | < 1% | 139 |
| California | 19% | 8% | 9% | 63% | 1% | 1,114 |
| Colorado | 15% | 7% | 7% | 71% | 1% | 141 |
| Connecticut | 16% | 10% | 8% | 64% | 1% | 109 |
| District of Columbia | 10% | 12% | 7% | 72% | < 1% | 123 |
| Florida | 30% | 9% | 9% | 52% | < 1% | 476 |
| Georgia | 26% | 11% | 11% | 52% | < 1% | 190 |
| Illinois | 21% | 9% | 9% | 61% | 1% | 352 |
| Indiana | 20% | 10% | 11% | 57% | 1% | 124 |
| Maryland | 30% | 12% | 6% | 52% | < 1% | 188 |
| Massachusetts | 10% | 5% | 8% | 76% | < 1% | 262 |
| Michigan | 26% | 14% | 9% | 51% | < 1% | 247 |
| Minnesota | 12% | 6% | 10% | 70% | 1% | 153 |
| Missouri | 27% | 11% | 11% | 51% | < 1% | 141 |
| New Jersey | 16% | 9% | 8% | 68% | < 1% | 227 |
| New York | 19% | 7% | 10% | 64% | < 1% | 604 |
| North Carolina | 32% | 15% | 10% | 43% | < 1% | 235 |
| Ohio | 22% | 9% | 8% | 62% | < 1% | 222 |
| Oregon | 19% | 10% | 12% | 59% | 2% | 133 |
| Pennsylvania | 21% | 8% | 10% | 61% | < 1% | 321 |
| Tennessee | 48% | 7% | 3% | 43% | < 1% | 122 |
| Texas | 33% | 10% | 8% | 48% | 1% | 502 |
| Vermont | 12% | 5% | 5% | 78% | < 1% | 120 |
| Virginia | 26% | 10% | 8% | 56% | < 1% | 177 |
| Washington | 12% | 9% | 7% | 71% | < 1% | 223 |
| Wisconsin | 11% | 7% | 6% | 76% | < 1% | 121 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Switch Display To: state among liberals by frequency of reading scripture
Interpreting scripture among liberals by state
% of liberals who say the holy scripture is…
| State | Word of God; should be taken literally | Word of God; not everything taken literally | Word of God; other/don't know | Not the word of God | Other/don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arizona | 12% | 22% | < 1% | 50% | 16% | 139 |
| California | 16% | 16% | 1% | 60% | 7% | 1,114 |
| Colorado | 12% | 20% | 4% | 60% | 4% | 141 |
| Connecticut | 16% | 21% | < 1% | 55% | 8% | 109 |
| District of Columbia | 10% | 13% | 1% | 71% | 5% | 123 |
| Florida | 21% | 20% | 2% | 50% | 6% | 476 |
| Georgia | 28% | 19% | 2% | 46% | 6% | 190 |
| Illinois | 17% | 23% | 1% | 54% | 5% | 352 |
| Indiana | 28% | 17% | 3% | 47% | 5% | 124 |
| Maryland | 20% | 19% | 4% | 53% | 4% | 188 |
| Massachusetts | 8% | 13% | 1% | 70% | 8% | 262 |
| Michigan | 20% | 23% | 1% | 46% | 11% | 247 |
| Minnesota | 10% | 13% | 2% | 63% | 12% | 153 |
| Missouri | 20% | 30% | 2% | 39% | 9% | 141 |
| New Jersey | 10% | 22% | 1% | 60% | 7% | 227 |
| New York | 16% | 14% | < 1% | 65% | 5% | 604 |
| North Carolina | 20% | 17% | 3% | 49% | 10% | 235 |
| Ohio | 14% | 30% | 1% | 44% | 10% | 222 |
| Oregon | 14% | 21% | 1% | 59% | 5% | 133 |
| Pennsylvania | 21% | 15% | < 1% | 58% | 5% | 321 |
| Tennessee | 33% | 18% | 4% | 42% | 3% | 122 |
| Texas | 32% | 19% | 1% | 40% | 8% | 502 |
| Vermont | 4% | 7% | 1% | 80% | 7% | 120 |
| Virginia | 30% | 14% | < 1% | 50% | 6% | 177 |
| Washington | 7% | 17% | 1% | 71% | 4% | 223 |
| Wisconsin | 12% | 19% | 1% | 66% | 3% | 121 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Switch Display To: state among liberals by interpretation of scripture
Belief in Heaven among liberals by state
% of liberals who …in heaven
| State | Believe | Don't believe | Other/don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arizona | 53% | 39% | 8% | 139 |
| California | 49% | 45% | 6% | 1,114 |
| Colorado | 35% | 53% | 12% | 141 |
| Connecticut | 56% | 38% | 6% | 109 |
| District of Columbia | 45% | 48% | 7% | 123 |
| Florida | 56% | 37% | 6% | 476 |
| Georgia | 62% | 36% | 2% | 190 |
| Illinois | 58% | 34% | 7% | 352 |
| Indiana | 72% | 23% | 6% | 124 |
| Maryland | 55% | 40% | 5% | 188 |
| Massachusetts | 39% | 51% | 10% | 262 |
| Michigan | 59% | 33% | 8% | 247 |
| Minnesota | 61% | 36% | 3% | 153 |
| Missouri | 72% | 25% | 3% | 141 |
| New Jersey | 58% | 32% | 10% | 227 |
| New York | 51% | 44% | 5% | 604 |
| North Carolina | 63% | 27% | 10% | 235 |
| Ohio | 67% | 27% | 6% | 222 |
| Oregon | 49% | 47% | 4% | 133 |
| Pennsylvania | 55% | 37% | 8% | 321 |
| Tennessee | 66% | 32% | 2% | 122 |
| Texas | 67% | 26% | 7% | 502 |
| Vermont | 30% | 61% | 10% | 120 |
| Virginia | 62% | 33% | 5% | 177 |
| Washington | 39% | 51% | 10% | 223 |
| Wisconsin | 43% | 49% | 8% | 121 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Switch Display To: state among liberals by belief in heaven
Belief in Hell among liberals by state
% of liberals who …in hell
| State | Believe | Don't believe | Other/don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arizona | 36% | 59% | 5% | 139 |
| California | 35% | 59% | 6% | 1,114 |
| Colorado | 30% | 58% | 13% | 141 |
| Connecticut | 34% | 59% | 7% | 109 |
| District of Columbia | 27% | 66% | 7% | 123 |
| Florida | 41% | 53% | 6% | 476 |
| Georgia | 46% | 48% | 5% | 190 |
| Illinois | 44% | 49% | 7% | 352 |
| Indiana | 53% | 42% | 5% | 124 |
| Maryland | 37% | 58% | 5% | 188 |
| Massachusetts | 24% | 65% | 11% | 262 |
| Michigan | 47% | 47% | 6% | 247 |
| Minnesota | 41% | 51% | 8% | 153 |
| Missouri | 51% | 41% | 8% | 141 |
| New Jersey | 42% | 48% | 10% | 227 |
| New York | 36% | 59% | 5% | 604 |
| North Carolina | 54% | 42% | 4% | 235 |
| Ohio | 46% | 46% | 8% | 222 |
| Oregon | 25% | 66% | 10% | 133 |
| Pennsylvania | 43% | 50% | 7% | 321 |
| Tennessee | 54% | 43% | 3% | 122 |
| Texas | 52% | 42% | 6% | 502 |
| Vermont | 19% | 76% | 5% | 120 |
| Virginia | 47% | 47% | 6% | 177 |
| Washington | 22% | 72% | 6% | 223 |
| Wisconsin | 31% | 63% | 5% | 121 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Switch Display To: state among liberals by belief in hell
Social✭and✭Political✭Views
Party affiliation among liberals by state
% of liberals who identify as…
| State | Republican/lean Rep. | No lean | Democrat/lean Dem. | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arizona | 18% | 13% | 69% | 139 |
| California | 9% | 16% | 75% | 1,114 |
| Colorado | 12% | 15% | 73% | 141 |
| Connecticut | 5% | 11% | 84% | 109 |
| District of Columbia | 3% | 6% | 91% | 123 |
| Florida | 17% | 16% | 67% | 476 |
| Georgia | 15% | 15% | 70% | 190 |
| Illinois | 11% | 13% | 76% | 352 |
| Indiana | 8% | 20% | 72% | 124 |
| Maryland | 5% | 9% | 86% | 188 |
| Massachusetts | 6% | 10% | 85% | 262 |
| Michigan | 7% | 10% | 83% | 247 |
| Minnesota | 12% | 6% | 82% | 153 |
| Missouri | 12% | 14% | 74% | 141 |
| New Jersey | 8% | 16% | 76% | 227 |
| New York | 9% | 15% | 75% | 604 |
| North Carolina | 14% | 16% | 70% | 235 |
| Ohio | 18% | 15% | 67% | 222 |
| Oregon | 4% | 15% | 82% | 133 |
| Pennsylvania | 9% | 16% | 75% | 321 |
| Tennessee | 18% | 21% | 61% | 122 |
| Texas | 15% | 22% | 63% | 502 |
| Vermont | 4% | 8% | 88% | 120 |
| Virginia | 11% | 17% | 72% | 177 |
| Washington | 7% | 16% | 77% | 223 |
| Wisconsin | 6% | 10% | 84% | 121 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Switch Display To: state among liberals by political party
Views about size of government among liberals by state
% of liberals who would rather have…
| State | Smaller government; fewer services | Bigger government; more services | Depends | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arizona | 29% | 65% | 2% | 4% | 139 |
| California | 27% | 65% | 4% | 4% | 1,114 |
| Colorado | 26% | 68% | 2% | 4% | 141 |
| Connecticut | 28% | 64% | 6% | 3% | 109 |
| District of Columbia | 11% | 87% | 2% | < 1% | 123 |
| Florida | 22% | 71% | 4% | 3% | 476 |
| Georgia | 27% | 66% | 4% | 2% | 190 |
| Illinois | 30% | 61% | 5% | 4% | 352 |
| Indiana | 30% | 68% | 2% | < 1% | 124 |
| Maryland | 21% | 73% | 2% | 4% | 188 |
| Massachusetts | 22% | 71% | 3% | 5% | 262 |
| Michigan | 34% | 57% | 4% | 5% | 247 |
| Minnesota | 31% | 62% | 1% | 6% | 153 |
| Missouri | 37% | 59% | 2% | 2% | 141 |
| New Jersey | 30% | 63% | 3% | 4% | 227 |
| New York | 25% | 68% | 3% | 4% | 604 |
| North Carolina | 27% | 64% | 4% | 5% | 235 |
| Ohio | 39% | 54% | 2% | 5% | 222 |
| Oregon | 33% | 65% | 1% | 1% | 133 |
| Pennsylvania | 29% | 65% | 3% | 3% | 321 |
| Tennessee | 32% | 64% | 1% | 3% | 122 |
| Texas | 26% | 67% | 4% | 4% | 502 |
| Vermont | 18% | 73% | 4% | 5% | 120 |
| Virginia | 24% | 72% | 2% | 3% | 177 |
| Washington | 27% | 65% | 7% | 1% | 223 |
| Wisconsin | 23% | 73% | 1% | 3% | 121 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Switch Display To: state among liberals by views about size of government
Views about government aid to the poor among liberals by state
% of liberals who say government aid to the poor…
| State | Does more harm than good | Does more good than harm | Neither/both equally | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arizona | 31% | 61% | 4% | 3% | 139 |
| California | 23% | 73% | 2% | 2% | 1,114 |
| Colorado | 26% | 71% | 2% | 2% | 141 |
| Connecticut | 23% | 73% | 3% | 1% | 109 |
| District of Columbia | 12% | 86% | 2% | < 1% | 123 |
| Florida | 27% | 69% | 3% | 1% | 476 |
| Georgia | 24% | 69% | 6% | 2% | 190 |
| Illinois | 26% | 68% | 2% | 3% | 352 |
| Indiana | 29% | 63% | 8% | < 1% | 124 |
| Maryland | 16% | 82% | 2% | < 1% | 188 |
| Massachusetts | 15% | 81% | 2% | 2% | 262 |
| Michigan | 25% | 72% | 1% | 2% | 247 |
| Minnesota | 15% | 83% | 1% | < 1% | 153 |
| Missouri | 29% | 69% | 2% | 1% | 141 |
| New Jersey | 23% | 72% | 4% | 1% | 227 |
| New York | 23% | 72% | 4% | 2% | 604 |
| North Carolina | 21% | 73% | 4% | 1% | 235 |
| Ohio | 31% | 63% | 4% | 3% | 222 |
| Oregon | 12% | 81% | 5% | 2% | 133 |
| Pennsylvania | 25% | 73% | 2% | < 1% | 321 |
| Tennessee | 27% | 67% | 2% | 5% | 122 |
| Texas | 31% | 64% | 3% | 1% | 502 |
| Vermont | 15% | 83% | 2% | < 1% | 120 |
| Virginia | 20% | 76% | 3% | 1% | 177 |
| Washington | 17% | 79% | 3% | 1% | 223 |
| Wisconsin | 17% | 82% | 1% | < 1% | 121 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Switch Display To: state among liberals by views about government aid to the poor
Views about abortion among liberals by state
% of liberals who say abortion should be…
| State | Legal in all/most cases | Illegal in all/most cases | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arizona | 74% | 24% | 2% | 139 |
| California | 73% | 23% | 4% | 1,114 |
| Colorado | 73% | 20% | 7% | 141 |
| Connecticut | 78% | 15% | 7% | 109 |
| District of Columbia | 89% | 11% | 1% | 123 |
| Florida | 72% | 24% | 4% | 476 |
| Georgia | 68% | 31% | 1% | 190 |
| Illinois | 71% | 27% | 2% | 352 |
| Indiana | 55% | 39% | 6% | 124 |
| Maryland | 82% | 18% | < 1% | 188 |
| Massachusetts | 89% | 8% | 3% | 262 |
| Michigan | 71% | 26% | 4% | 247 |
| Minnesota | 71% | 27% | 2% | 153 |
| Missouri | 61% | 34% | 5% | 141 |
| New Jersey | 77% | 20% | 3% | 227 |
| New York | 79% | 19% | 3% | 604 |
| North Carolina | 71% | 24% | 5% | 235 |
| Ohio | 72% | 26% | 3% | 222 |
| Oregon | 80% | 19% | 1% | 133 |
| Pennsylvania | 70% | 25% | 5% | 321 |
| Tennessee | 69% | 28% | 4% | 122 |
| Texas | 61% | 36% | 3% | 502 |
| Vermont | 89% | 9% | 2% | 120 |
| Virginia | 77% | 22% | 1% | 177 |
| Washington | 89% | 8% | 3% | 223 |
| Wisconsin | 82% | 18% | < 1% | 121 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Switch Display To: state among liberals by views about abortion
Views about homosexuality among liberals by state
% of liberals who say homosexuality…
| State | Should be accepted | Should be discouraged | Neither/both equally | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arizona | 82% | 9% | 6% | 3% | 139 |
| California | 84% | 13% | 2% | 1% | 1,114 |
| Colorado | 82% | 10% | 2% | 6% | 141 |
| Connecticut | 90% | 8% | < 1% | 2% | 109 |
| District of Columbia | 90% | 7% | 3% | < 1% | 123 |
| Florida | 79% | 16% | 2% | 3% | 476 |
| Georgia | 76% | 20% | 2% | 2% | 190 |
| Illinois | 80% | 17% | 2% | < 1% | 352 |
| Indiana | 76% | 23% | 1% | < 1% | 124 |
| Maryland | 79% | 17% | 3% | 1% | 188 |
| Massachusetts | 92% | 5% | 2% | 1% | 262 |
| Michigan | 79% | 17% | 2% | 2% | 247 |
| Minnesota | 83% | 13% | 1% | 2% | 153 |
| Missouri | 72% | 22% | 1% | 4% | 141 |
| New Jersey | 84% | 9% | 4% | 3% | 227 |
| New York | 83% | 12% | 3% | 2% | 604 |
| North Carolina | 73% | 21% | 4% | 2% | 235 |
| Ohio | 83% | 14% | < 1% | 3% | 222 |
| Oregon | 88% | 6% | 4% | 2% | 133 |
| Pennsylvania | 79% | 16% | 3% | 3% | 321 |
| Tennessee | 66% | 30% | 1% | 3% | 122 |
| Texas | 72% | 24% | 2% | 2% | 502 |
| Vermont | 91% | 7% | < 1% | 2% | 120 |
| Virginia | 83% | 14% | 2% | 1% | 177 |
| Washington | 97% | 3% | < 1% | < 1% | 223 |
| Wisconsin | 88% | 11% | 1% | < 1% | 121 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Switch Display To: state among liberals by views about homosexuality
Views about same-sex marriage among liberals by state
% of liberals who …same-sex marriage
| State | Strongly favor/favor | Oppose/strongly oppose | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arizona | 84% | 11% | 5% | 139 |
| California | 82% | 14% | 4% | 1,114 |
| Colorado | 80% | 14% | 6% | 141 |
| Connecticut | 90% | 8% | 2% | 109 |
| District of Columbia | 85% | 11% | 3% | 123 |
| Florida | 73% | 23% | 5% | 476 |
| Georgia | 70% | 26% | 4% | 190 |
| Illinois | 77% | 19% | 5% | 352 |
| Indiana | 68% | 25% | 6% | 124 |
| Maryland | 78% | 16% | 6% | 188 |
| Massachusetts | 90% | 7% | 3% | 262 |
| Michigan | 77% | 20% | 3% | 247 |
| Minnesota | 82% | 16% | 2% | 153 |
| Missouri | 65% | 29% | 6% | 141 |
| New Jersey | 80% | 15% | 5% | 227 |
| New York | 78% | 17% | 5% | 604 |
| North Carolina | 70% | 24% | 7% | 235 |
| Ohio | 78% | 17% | 5% | 222 |
| Oregon | 86% | 9% | 4% | 133 |
| Pennsylvania | 77% | 17% | 6% | 321 |
| Tennessee | 61% | 32% | 7% | 122 |
| Texas | 66% | 28% | 6% | 502 |
| Vermont | 91% | 7% | 2% | 120 |
| Virginia | 75% | 23% | 2% | 177 |
| Washington | 87% | 8% | 5% | 223 |
| Wisconsin | 86% | 14% | < 1% | 121 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Switch Display To: state among liberals by views about same-sex marriage
Views about environmental regulation among liberals by state
% of liberals who say…
| State | Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy | Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost | Neither/both equally | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arizona | 23% | 74% | 1% | 3% | 139 |
| California | 18% | 79% | 1% | 3% | 1,114 |
| Colorado | 20% | 77% | < 1% | 4% | 141 |
| Connecticut | 15% | 84% | 1% | < 1% | 109 |
| District of Columbia | 8% | 91% | < 1% | 1% | 123 |
| Florida | 24% | 72% | 1% | 3% | 476 |
| Georgia | 21% | 74% | 3% | 3% | 190 |
| Illinois | 21% | 75% | 2% | 2% | 352 |
| Indiana | 26% | 71% | 2% | 1% | 124 |
| Maryland | 12% | 85% | 1% | 2% | 188 |
| Massachusetts | 15% | 79% | 2% | 4% | 262 |
| Michigan | 17% | 77% | 1% | 5% | 247 |
| Minnesota | 15% | 84% | < 1% | 1% | 153 |
| Missouri | 32% | 66% | 1% | 1% | 141 |
| New Jersey | 16% | 81% | 1% | 1% | 227 |
| New York | 17% | 80% | 2% | 2% | 604 |
| North Carolina | 23% | 73% | 2% | 2% | 235 |
| Ohio | 25% | 72% | 1% | 3% | 222 |
| Oregon | 23% | 74% | 2% | 1% | 133 |
| Pennsylvania | 21% | 78% | 1% | 1% | 321 |
| Tennessee | 27% | 68% | < 1% | 4% | 122 |
| Texas | 29% | 67% | 2% | 2% | 502 |
| Vermont | 12% | 85% | < 1% | 3% | 120 |
| Virginia | 21% | 75% | 3% | 1% | 177 |
| Washington | 11% | 85% | 2% | 3% | 223 |
| Wisconsin | 14% | 85% | < 1% | 1% | 121 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Switch Display To: state among liberals by views about environmental protection
Views about human evolution among liberals by state
% of liberals who say humans…
| State | Evolved; due to natural processes | Evolved; due to God's design | Evolved; don't know how | Always existed in present form | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arizona | 59% | 15% | 5% | 16% | 4% | 139 |
| California | 58% | 18% | 4% | 17% | 3% | 1,114 |
| Colorado | 56% | 18% | 2% | 20% | 3% | 141 |
| Connecticut | 59% | 17% | 3% | 20% | 1% | 109 |
| District of Columbia | 65% | 11% | 6% | 14% | 4% | 123 |
| Florida | 47% | 25% | 3% | 23% | 3% | 476 |
| Georgia | 45% | 23% | 4% | 25% | 3% | 190 |
| Illinois | 55% | 23% | 4% | 17% | 1% | 352 |
| Indiana | 40% | 28% | 6% | 23% | 3% | 124 |
| Maryland | 52% | 21% | 1% | 22% | 3% | 188 |
| Massachusetts | 67% | 18% | 2% | 10% | 4% | 262 |
| Michigan | 46% | 21% | 3% | 25% | 4% | 247 |
| Minnesota | 64% | 17% | 4% | 12% | 2% | 153 |
| Missouri | 44% | 21% | 3% | 27% | 4% | 141 |
| New Jersey | 52% | 22% | 7% | 15% | 4% | 227 |
| New York | 55% | 18% | 5% | 19% | 2% | 604 |
| North Carolina | 46% | 26% | 4% | 21% | 3% | 235 |
| Ohio | 45% | 28% | 5% | 20% | 2% | 222 |
| Oregon | 60% | 19% | 3% | 14% | 4% | 133 |
| Pennsylvania | 55% | 20% | 4% | 19% | 2% | 321 |
| Tennessee | 31% | 28% | 4% | 33% | 4% | 122 |
| Texas | 42% | 24% | 3% | 26% | 5% | 502 |
| Vermont | 79% | 5% | 7% | 5% | 3% | 120 |
| Virginia | 53% | 26% | 3% | 15% | 2% | 177 |
| Washington | 65% | 16% | 6% | 11% | 2% | 223 |
| Wisconsin | 68% | 19% | < 1% | 13% | < 1% | 121 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Switch Display To: state among liberals by views about human evolution
