DemographicInformation

Age distribution among Non-Christians by generational group

% of Non-Christians who are ages…

Generational cohort18-2930-4950-6465+Sample size
Younger Millennial100%< 1%< 1%< 1%1,452
Older Millennial60%40%< 1%< 1%1,798
Generation X< 1%100%< 1%< 1%2,289
Baby Boomer< 1%< 1%85%15%3,099
Silent< 1%< 1%< 1%100%1,093
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Gender composition among Non-Christians by generational group

% of Non-Christians who are…

Generational cohortMenWomenSample size
Younger Millennial56%44%1,452
Older Millennial58%42%1,798
Generation X57%43%2,289
Baby Boomer56%44%3,099
Silent55%45%1,093
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Racial and ethnic composition among Non-Christians by generational group

% of Non-Christians who identify as…

Generational cohortWhiteBlackAsianLatinoOther/MixedSample size
Younger Millennial56%11%11%17%5%1,437
Older Millennial61%10%11%14%5%1,770
Generation X66%8%9%12%5%2,246
Baby Boomer79%6%5%6%4%3,032
Silent85%4%3%5%3%1,076
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Immigrant status among Non-Christians by generational group

% of Non-Christians who are…

Generational cohortImmigrantsSecond generationThird generation or higherSample size
Younger Millennial13%23%64%1,434
Older Millennial19%11%70%1,763
Generation X20%8%71%2,252
Baby Boomer12%9%79%3,064
Silent12%18%70%1,076
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Income distribution among Non-Christians by generational group

% of Non-Christians who have a household income of…

Generational cohortLess than $30,000$30,000-$49,999$50,000-$99,999$100,000 or moreSample size
Younger Millennial38%21%23%18%1,229
Older Millennial39%23%25%13%1,671
Generation X27%18%28%27%2,130
Baby Boomer27%17%27%29%2,799
Silent33%21%27%19%906
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Educational distribution among Non-Christians by generational group

% of Non-Christians who have completed…

Generational cohortHigh school or lessSome collegeCollegePost-graduate degreeSample size
Younger Millennial49%40%10%2%1,450
Older Millennial28%35%24%13%1,797
Generation X32%28%22%18%2,285
Baby Boomer33%28%20%18%3,085
Silent37%21%19%22%1,090
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Marital status among Non-Christians by generational group

% of Non-Christians who are…

Generational cohortMarriedLiving with a partnerDivorced/separatedWidowedNever marriedSample size
Younger Millennial5%11%1%< 1%83%1,450
Older Millennial30%16%7%< 1%46%1,791
Generation X53%11%14%1%21%2,283
Baby Boomer57%7%20%5%11%3,079
Silent56%4%15%20%4%1,090
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Parent of children under 18 among Non-Christians by generational group

% of Non-Christians who are…

Generational cohortParentsNon-parentsSample size
Younger Millennial10%90%1,450
Older Millennial34%66%1,793
Generation X50%50%2,282
Baby Boomer13%87%3,095
Silent4%96%1,090
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

BeliefsandPractices

Belief in God among Non-Christians by generational group

% of Non-Christians who say they…

Generational cohortBelieve in God; absolutely certainBelieve in God; fairly certainBelieve in God; not too/not at all certainBelieve in God; don't knowDo not believe in GodOther/don't know if they believe in GodSample size
Younger Millennial23%20%14%< 1%38%5%1,452
Older Millennial29%23%12%1%30%6%1,798
Generation X34%24%10%1%27%5%2,289
Baby Boomer36%23%10%1%24%6%3,099
Silent29%19%11%2%32%7%1,093
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Importance of religion in one's life among Non-Christians by generational group

% of Non-Christians who say religion is…

Generational cohortVery importantSomewhat importantNot too importantNot at all importantDon't knowSample size
Younger Millennial13%24%28%35%1%1,452
Older Millennial16%25%25%32%1%1,798
Generation X19%24%23%33%1%2,289
Baby Boomer20%24%22%32%2%3,099
Silent21%21%17%39%2%1,093
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Attendance at religious services among Non-Christians by generational group

% of Non-Christians who attend religious services…

Generational cohortAt least once a weekOnce or twice a month/a few times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
Younger Millennial8%32%60%< 1%1,452
Older Millennial7%29%64%1%1,798
Generation X7%27%65%< 1%2,289
Baby Boomer10%25%65%1%3,099
Silent8%22%69%1%1,093
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Frequency of prayer among Non-Christians by generational group

% of Non-Christians who pray…

Generational cohortAt least dailyWeeklyMonthlySeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
Younger Millennial18%11%8%63%1%1,452
Older Millennial22%11%8%58%< 1%1,798
Generation X27%12%7%53%1%2,289
Baby Boomer29%12%7%51%1%3,099
Silent26%9%4%60%2%1,093
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups among Non-Christians by generational group

% of Non-Christians who attend prayer group…

Generational cohortAt least once a weekOnce or twice a monthSeveral times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
Younger Millennial7%5%6%82%< 1%1,452
Older Millennial6%5%5%84%< 1%1,798
Generation X7%5%6%82%< 1%2,289
Baby Boomer8%4%5%83%< 1%3,099
Silent9%2%5%83%1%1,093
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Frequency of meditation among Non-Christians by generational group

% of Non-Christians who meditate…

Generational cohortAt least once a weekOnce or twice a monthSeveral times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
Younger Millennial24%11%6%59%1%1,452
Older Millennial27%12%5%56%1%1,798
Generation X32%9%5%52%1%2,289
Baby Boomer34%8%5%51%2%3,099
Silent32%7%6%53%3%1,093
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Frequency of feeling spiritual peace and wellbeing among Non-Christians by generational group

% of Non-Christians who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing…

Generational cohortAt least once a weekOnce or twice a monthSeveral times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
Younger Millennial38%21%10%30%1%1,452
Older Millennial44%16%11%27%2%1,798
Generation X43%14%13%29%2%2,289
Baby Boomer45%13%11%29%2%3,099
Silent38%13%10%35%4%1,093
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Frequency of feeling wonder about the universe among Non-Christians by generational group

% of Non-Christians who feel a sense of wonder about the universe…

Generational cohortAt least once a weekOnce or twice a monthSeveral times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
Younger Millennial53%18%10%18%1%1,452
Older Millennial48%17%13%21%1%1,798
Generation X44%16%14%26%1%2,289
Baby Boomer50%13%13%23%2%3,099
Silent42%13%12%31%2%1,093
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Sources of guidance on right and wrong among Non-Christians by generational group

% of Non-Christians who say they look to…most for guidance on right and wrong

Generational cohortReligionPhilosophy/reasonCommon senseScienceDon't knowSample size
Younger Millennial6%22%51%18%2%1,452
Older Millennial9%18%55%16%2%1,798
Generation X8%16%57%16%2%2,289
Baby Boomer10%17%55%14%3%3,099
Silent10%15%53%17%4%1,093
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Belief in absolute standards for right and wrong among Non-Christians by generational group

% of Non-Christians who say…

Generational cohortThere are clear standards for what is right and wrongRight or wrong depends on the situationNeither/both equallyDon't knowSample size
Younger Millennial13%85%1%1%1,452
Older Millennial19%79%1%1%1,798
Generation X23%75%1%1%2,289
Baby Boomer24%73%2%1%3,099
Silent21%76%2%2%1,093
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Frequency of reading scripture among Non-Christians by generational group

% of Non-Christians who read scripture…

Generational cohortAt least once a weekOnce or twice a monthSeveral times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
Younger Millennial10%8%6%76%< 1%1,452
Older Millennial12%7%6%74%1%1,798
Generation X13%7%7%72%1%2,289
Baby Boomer13%5%7%75%1%3,099
Silent11%4%7%77%1%1,093
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Interpreting scripture among Non-Christians by generational group

% of Non-Christians who say the holy scripture is…

Generational cohortWord of God; should be taken literallyWord of God; not everything taken literallyWord of God; other/don't knowNot the word of GodOther/don't knowSample size
Younger Millennial8%12%1%73%5%1,452
Older Millennial10%11%1%70%8%1,798
Generation X12%12%1%67%9%2,289
Baby Boomer10%12%2%67%9%3,099
Silent10%10%1%69%9%1,093
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Belief in Heaven among Non-Christians by generational group

% of Non-Christians who …in heaven

Generational cohortBelieveDon't believeOther/don't knowSample size
Younger Millennial42%50%8%1,452
Older Millennial40%52%9%1,798
Generation X41%49%10%2,289
Baby Boomer38%51%11%3,099
Silent26%61%12%1,093
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Belief in Hell among Non-Christians by generational group

% of Non-Christians who …in hell

Generational cohortBelieveDon't believeOther/don't knowSample size
Younger Millennial31%62%7%1,452
Older Millennial31%61%8%1,798
Generation X29%62%9%2,289
Baby Boomer25%66%9%3,099
Silent15%76%8%1,093
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

SocialandPoliticalViews

Party affiliation among Non-Christians by generational group

% of Non-Christians who identify as…

Generational cohortRepublican/lean Rep.No leanDemocrat/lean Dem.Sample size
Younger Millennial21%22%57%1,452
Older Millennial21%26%53%1,798
Generation X23%23%54%2,289
Baby Boomer25%19%57%3,099
Silent24%13%64%1,093
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Political ideology among Non-Christians by generational group

% of Non-Christians who are…

Generational cohortConservativeModerateLiberalDon't knowSample size
Younger Millennial17%35%40%8%1,452
Older Millennial14%36%40%9%1,798
Generation X18%37%38%7%2,289
Baby Boomer20%34%40%6%3,099
Silent20%31%42%6%1,093
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Views about size of government among Non-Christians by generational group

% of Non-Christians who would rather have…

Generational cohortSmaller government; fewer servicesBigger government; more servicesDependsDon't knowSample size
Younger Millennial42%53%2%3%1,452
Older Millennial43%49%4%4%1,798
Generation X46%46%3%4%2,289
Baby Boomer48%44%4%4%3,099
Silent45%43%5%7%1,093
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Views about government aid to the poor among Non-Christians by generational group

% of Non-Christians who say government aid to the poor…

Generational cohortDoes more harm than goodDoes more good than harmNeither/both equallyDon't knowSample size
Younger Millennial34%61%3%2%1,452
Older Millennial34%60%4%2%1,798
Generation X36%57%5%2%2,289
Baby Boomer33%61%4%2%3,099
Silent32%59%4%5%1,093
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Views about abortion among Non-Christians by generational group

% of Non-Christians who say abortion should be…

Generational cohortLegal in all/most casesIllegal in all/most casesDon't knowSample size
Younger Millennial70%27%3%1,452
Older Millennial70%25%4%1,798
Generation X73%22%5%2,289
Baby Boomer79%17%4%3,099
Silent76%19%5%1,093
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Views about homosexuality among Non-Christians by generational group

% of Non-Christians who say homosexuality…

Generational cohortShould be acceptedShould be discouragedNeither/both equallyDon't knowSample size
Younger Millennial90%7%1%1%1,452
Older Millennial83%12%3%2%1,798
Generation X79%15%3%3%2,289
Baby Boomer77%16%3%4%3,099
Silent74%20%4%3%1,093
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Views about same-sex marriage among Non-Christians by generational group

% of Non-Christians who …same-sex marriage

Generational cohortStrongly favor/favorOppose/strongly opposeDon't knowSample size
Younger Millennial85%12%3%1,452
Older Millennial82%13%4%1,798
Generation X74%19%7%2,289
Baby Boomer72%21%7%3,099
Silent66%24%10%1,093
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Views about environmental regulation among Non-Christians by generational group

% of Non-Christians who say…

Generational cohortStricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economyStricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the costNeither/both equallyDon't knowSample size
Younger Millennial25%70%2%3%1,452
Older Millennial24%71%2%3%1,798
Generation X27%69%3%2%2,289
Baby Boomer29%66%2%3%3,099
Silent29%63%3%5%1,093
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Views about human evolution among Non-Christians by generational group

% of Non-Christians who say humans…

Generational cohortEvolved; due to natural processesEvolved; due to God's designEvolved; don't know howAlways existed in present formDon't knowSample size
Younger Millennial69%13%3%13%2%1,452
Older Millennial61%17%5%14%2%1,798
Generation X59%15%5%18%3%2,289
Baby Boomer58%16%5%17%4%3,099
Silent61%12%6%16%6%1,093
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.