Religious denomination among adults with a post-graduate degree

% of adults with a post-graduate degree who are…

Survey yearAfrican Methodist Episcopal ChurchAfrican Methodist Episcopal Zion ChurchAmerican Baptist Churches USAAnglican ChurchApostolic Pentecostal (Evangelical Trad.)Apostolic Pentecostal (Historically Black Protestant Trad.)Assemblies of GodCalvary ChapelChristian and Missionary AllianceChristian Churches and Churches of ChristChristian Methodist Episcopal ChurchChristian Reformed ChurchChurch of God (Anderson, Indiana)Church of God (Cleveland, Tennessee)Church of God in ChristChurch of God of the Apostolic FaithChurch of Jesus Christ of Latter-day SaintsChurch of the NazareneChurches of ChristCommunity Church (Evangelical Trad.)Conservative Baptist Association of AmericaConservative Congregational Christian ConferenceDeistDisciples of ChristEclectic, a bit of everything, "I have my own beliefs"Episcopal ChurchEvangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)Foursquare ChurchFree Methodist ChurchFree Will BaptistGeneral Association of Regular Baptist ChurchesGreek OrthodoxHumanistIndependent Baptist (Evangelical Trad.)Independent Baptist (Historically Black Protestant Trad.)Interdenominational (Evangelical Trad.)Interdenominational (Mainline Trad.)Lutheran Church-Missouri SynodMissionary Baptist (Evangelical Trad.)Missionary Baptist (Historically Black Protestant Trad.)National Baptist ConventionNondenominational charismaticNondenominational Christian (Evangelical Trad.)Nondenominational evangelicalNondenominational fundamentalistNondenominational Pentecostal (Evangelical Trad.)Nothing in particular (religion important)Nothing in particular (religion not important)Orthodox Church in AmericaOther Adventist (Evangelical Trad.)Other Baptist (Evangelical Trad.)Other Baptist (Historically Black Protestant Trad.)Other Baptist (Mainline Trad.)Other Congregationalist (Evangelical Trad.)Other Congregationalist (Mainline Trad.)Other Episcopalian/Anglican (Mainline Trad.)Other Holiness (Evangelical Trad.)Other in the "Unitarian and other liberal faiths" familyOther in the New Age familyOther Lutheran (Evangelical Trad.)Other Lutheran (Mainline Trad.)Other Metaphysical Christian ("Other Christian" Trad.)Other Methodist (Historically Black Protestant Trad.)Other Methodist (Mainline Trad.)Other MormonOther Nondenominational (Evangelical Trad.)Other Nondenominational (Mainline Trad.)Other Orthodox ChristianOther Pentecostal (Evangelical Trad.)Other Pentecostal (Historically Black Protestant Trad.)Other Presbyterian (Evangelical Trad.)Other Presbyterian (Mainline Trad.)Other Reformed (Evangelical Trad.)Other Reformed (Mainline Trad.)Other Restorationist (Evangelical Trad.)Other Restorationist (Mainline Trad.)Others in "Other Christian" TraditionPagan or WiccanPentecostal Church of GodPentecostal Holiness ChurchPresbyterian Church (USA)Presbyterian Church in AmericaProgressive Baptist ConventionReformed Church in AmericaRussian OrthodoxSeventh-day AdventistSouthern Baptist ConventionSpiritual but not religiousSpiritualistUnitarianUnited Church of ChristUnited Methodist ChurchUnited Pentecostal Church InternationalUnity ChurchWesleyan ChurchWisconsin Evangelical Lutheran SynodSample size
20141%< 1%1%1%< 1%< 1%1%< 1%< 1%< 1%< 1%< 1%< 1%< 1%1%< 1%3%< 1%2%< 1%< 1%< 1%< 1%1%< 1%4%4%< 1%< 1%< 1%< 1%1%< 1%2%< 1%2%1%2%< 1%< 1%2%1%< 1%4%< 1%< 1%6%19%< 1%< 1%1%1%< 1%< 1%< 1%< 1%< 1%< 1%< 1%< 1%1%< 1%< 1%< 1%< 1%1%1%< 1%< 1%1%1%2%< 1%< 1%< 1%< 1%1%1%< 1%< 1%3%1%< 1%< 1%< 1%1%5%< 1%< 1%2%2%9%< 1%< 1%< 1%< 1%3,247
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Learn More: Episcopal Church, Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA), Nondenominational evangelical, Nothing in particular (religion important), Nothing in particular (religion not important), Presbyterian Church (USA), Southern Baptist Convention, United Methodist Church

DemographicInformation

Age distribution among adults with a post-graduate degree by religious denomination

% of adults with a post-graduate degree who are ages…

Religious denomination18-2930-4950-6465+Sample size
Episcopal Church6%32%27%36%164
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)4%35%36%25%127
Nondenominational evangelical6%55%30%9%114
Nothing in particular (religion important)12%49%26%13%172
Nothing in particular (religion not important)10%46%28%15%561
Presbyterian Church (USA)2%27%34%37%130
Southern Baptist Convention6%41%29%25%180
United Methodist Church9%29%32%31%327
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Generational cohort among adults with a post-graduate degree by religious denomination

% of adults with a post-graduate degree who are…

Religious denominationYounger MillennialOlder MillennialGeneration XBaby BoomerSilentGreatestSample size
Episcopal Church2%10%26%40%19%3%164
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)< 1%8%31%43%17%1%127
Nondenominational evangelical< 1%21%40%34%5%< 1%114
Nothing in particular (religion important)4%20%37%31%8%< 1%172
Nothing in particular (religion not important)1%17%38%34%9%< 1%561
Presbyterian Church (USA)1%4%24%42%27%2%130
Southern Baptist Convention< 1%14%32%35%17%2%180
United Methodist Church2%12%24%41%20%1%327
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Gender composition among adults with a post-graduate degree by religious denomination

% of adults with a post-graduate degree who are…

Religious denominationMenWomenSample size
Episcopal Church46%54%167
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)44%56%128
Nondenominational evangelical44%56%117
Nothing in particular (religion important)53%47%178
Nothing in particular (religion not important)47%53%576
Presbyterian Church (USA)47%53%137
Southern Baptist Convention52%48%184
United Methodist Church43%57%330
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Racial and ethnic composition among adults with a post-graduate degree by religious denomination

% of adults with a post-graduate degree who identify as…

Religious denominationWhiteBlackAsianLatinoOther/MixedSample size
Episcopal Church88%6%2%1%3%166
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)93%1%4%1%1%127
Nondenominational evangelical75%7%7%6%5%117
Nothing in particular (religion important)61%12%15%8%5%167
Nothing in particular (religion not important)74%4%11%8%4%567
Presbyterian Church (USA)94%1%2%2%< 1%136
Southern Baptist Convention79%8%5%1%7%183
United Methodist Church95%2%< 1%2%1%330
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Immigrant status among adults with a post-graduate degree by religious denomination

% of adults with a post-graduate degree who are…

Religious denominationImmigrantsSecond generationThird generation or higherSample size
Episcopal Church5%11%84%167
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)7%5%88%128
Nondenominational evangelical9%7%85%115
Nothing in particular (religion important)20%15%65%171
Nothing in particular (religion not important)22%11%67%566
Presbyterian Church (USA)8%5%87%137
Southern Baptist Convention4%6%90%183
United Methodist Church3%4%93%330
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Income distribution among adults with a post-graduate degree by religious denomination

% of adults with a post-graduate degree who have a household income of…

Religious denominationLess than $30,000$30,000-$49,999$50,000-$99,999$100,000 or moreSample size
Episcopal Church6%7%35%52%156
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)8%13%29%50%116
Nondenominational evangelical5%11%34%49%106
Nothing in particular (religion important)17%9%38%36%165
Nothing in particular (religion not important)10%12%27%51%509
Presbyterian Church (USA)4%9%30%57%123
Southern Baptist Convention9%10%39%42%164
United Methodist Church8%11%30%52%297
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Marital status among adults with a post-graduate degree by religious denomination

% of adults with a post-graduate degree who are…

Religious denominationMarriedLiving with a partnerDivorced/separatedWidowedNever marriedSample size
Episcopal Church70%3%7%9%10%167
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)75%5%7%3%10%128
Nondenominational evangelical78%1%6%3%11%117
Nothing in particular (religion important)62%6%11%2%18%178
Nothing in particular (religion not important)61%9%8%2%20%574
Presbyterian Church (USA)81%1%3%9%6%137
Southern Baptist Convention74%2%12%5%7%184
United Methodist Church70%4%10%7%9%330
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Parent of children under 18 among adults with a post-graduate degree by religious denomination

% of adults with a post-graduate degree who are…

Religious denominationParentsNon-parentsSample size
Episcopal Church25%75%167
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)28%72%128
Nondenominational evangelical45%55%114
Nothing in particular (religion important)29%71%178
Nothing in particular (religion not important)30%70%574
Presbyterian Church (USA)28%72%137
Southern Baptist Convention30%70%184
United Methodist Church27%73%329
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

BeliefsandPractices

Belief in God among adults with a post-graduate degree by religious denomination

% of adults with a post-graduate degree who say they…

Religious denominationBelieve in God; absolutely certainBelieve in God; fairly certainBelieve in God; not too/not at all certainBelieve in God; don't knowDo not believe in GodOther/don't know if they believe in GodSample size
Episcopal Church56%35%5%1%3%2%167
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)60%33%6%< 1%< 1%1%128
Nondenominational evangelical91%8%1%< 1%< 1%< 1%117
Nothing in particular (religion important)42%32%9%1%13%4%178
Nothing in particular (religion not important)12%24%16%1%39%9%576
Presbyterian Church (USA)65%29%3%1%1%1%137
Southern Baptist Convention91%8%1%< 1%< 1%< 1%184
United Methodist Church64%29%4%1%1%1%330
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Importance of religion in one's life among adults with a post-graduate degree by religious denomination

% of adults with a post-graduate degree who say religion is…

Religious denominationVery importantSomewhat importantNot too importantNot at all importantDon't knowSample size
Episcopal Church42%42%15%< 1%< 1%167
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)57%31%12%< 1%< 1%128
Nondenominational evangelical86%10%3%1%< 1%117
Nothing in particular (religion important)20%80%< 1%< 1%< 1%178
Nothing in particular (religion not important)< 1%< 1%42%57%1%576
Presbyterian Church (USA)62%31%7%< 1%< 1%137
Southern Baptist Convention86%13%< 1%1%< 1%184
United Methodist Church57%34%5%3%< 1%330
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Attendance at religious services among adults with a post-graduate degree by religious denomination

% of adults with a post-graduate degree who attend religious services…

Religious denominationAt least once a weekOnce or twice a month/a few times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
Episcopal Church35%53%12%< 1%167
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)44%44%12%< 1%128
Nondenominational evangelical77%18%5%< 1%117
Nothing in particular (religion important)6%41%53%< 1%178
Nothing in particular (religion not important)1%17%82%< 1%576
Presbyterian Church (USA)52%39%8%1%137
Southern Baptist Convention66%24%9%1%184
United Methodist Church45%42%13%< 1%330
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Frequency of prayer among adults with a post-graduate degree by religious denomination

% of adults with a post-graduate degree who pray…

Religious denominationAt least dailyWeeklyMonthlySeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
Episcopal Church55%23%8%14%1%167
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)56%26%7%10%1%128
Nondenominational evangelical82%14%2%1%< 1%117
Nothing in particular (religion important)46%16%9%29%1%178
Nothing in particular (religion not important)9%8%5%76%1%576
Presbyterian Church (USA)54%33%5%6%2%137
Southern Baptist Convention87%9%2%1%1%184
United Methodist Church59%22%8%10%1%330
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups among adults with a post-graduate degree by religious denomination

% of adults with a post-graduate degree who attend prayer group…

Religious denominationAt least once a weekOnce or twice a monthSeveral times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
Episcopal Church16%12%6%66%< 1%167
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)16%12%13%58%1%128
Nondenominational evangelical59%13%11%17%< 1%117
Nothing in particular (religion important)11%6%7%77%< 1%178
Nothing in particular (religion not important)2%< 1%1%96%< 1%576
Presbyterian Church (USA)18%17%13%52%< 1%137
Southern Baptist Convention54%9%10%25%2%184
United Methodist Church25%9%11%55%< 1%330
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Frequency of meditation among adults with a post-graduate degree by religious denomination

% of adults with a post-graduate degree who meditate…

Religious denominationAt least once a weekOnce or twice a monthSeveral times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
Episcopal Church47%14%3%35%1%167
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)32%10%5%51%2%128
Nondenominational evangelical51%8%3%35%3%117
Nothing in particular (religion important)50%7%8%34%2%178
Nothing in particular (religion not important)28%11%7%52%2%576
Presbyterian Church (USA)39%10%4%46%< 1%137
Southern Baptist Convention51%7%2%37%3%184
United Methodist Church44%10%5%38%2%330
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Frequency of feeling spiritual peace and wellbeing among adults with a post-graduate degree by religious denomination

% of adults with a post-graduate degree who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing…

Religious denominationAt least once a weekOnce or twice a monthSeveral times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
Episcopal Church52%19%17%10%1%167
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)61%15%9%15%< 1%128
Nondenominational evangelical75%15%9%1%< 1%117
Nothing in particular (religion important)56%17%14%11%1%178
Nothing in particular (religion not important)43%14%13%27%2%576
Presbyterian Church (USA)65%20%6%8%1%137
Southern Baptist Convention81%11%4%4%< 1%184
United Methodist Church57%21%11%11%< 1%330
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Frequency of feeling wonder about the universe among adults with a post-graduate degree by religious denomination

% of adults with a post-graduate degree who feel a sense of wonder about the universe…

Religious denominationAt least once a weekOnce or twice a monthSeveral times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
Episcopal Church52%19%13%15%1%167
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)47%23%12%17%1%128
Nondenominational evangelical46%23%21%9%1%117
Nothing in particular (religion important)52%22%12%13%1%178
Nothing in particular (religion not important)43%19%19%18%1%576
Presbyterian Church (USA)61%12%19%8%1%137
Southern Baptist Convention52%18%16%13%1%184
United Methodist Church52%16%17%15%< 1%330
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Sources of guidance on right and wrong among adults with a post-graduate degree by religious denomination

% of adults with a post-graduate degree who say they look to…most for guidance on right and wrong

Religious denominationReligionPhilosophy/reasonCommon senseScienceDon't knowSample size
Episcopal Church23%19%41%17%< 1%167
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)35%11%43%7%3%128
Nondenominational evangelical75%5%14%4%2%117
Nothing in particular (religion important)13%18%52%13%3%178
Nothing in particular (religion not important)1%22%50%25%2%576
Presbyterian Church (USA)32%15%31%13%9%137
Southern Baptist Convention67%5%23%3%2%184
United Methodist Church36%12%40%10%3%330
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Belief in absolute standards for right and wrong among adults with a post-graduate degree by religious denomination

% of adults with a post-graduate degree who say…

Religious denominationThere are clear standards for what is right and wrongRight or wrong depends on the situationNeither/both equallyDon't knowSample size
Episcopal Church27%71%2%< 1%167
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)25%72%2%2%128
Nondenominational evangelical71%27%2%< 1%117
Nothing in particular (religion important)21%78%< 1%< 1%178
Nothing in particular (religion not important)17%82%1%1%576
Presbyterian Church (USA)29%68%3%< 1%137
Southern Baptist Convention59%39%2%< 1%184
United Methodist Church29%69%2%1%330
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Frequency of reading scripture among adults with a post-graduate degree by religious denomination

% of adults with a post-graduate degree who read scripture…

Religious denominationAt least once a weekOnce or twice a monthSeveral times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
Episcopal Church24%13%16%48%< 1%167
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)22%16%19%44%< 1%128
Nondenominational evangelical71%13%11%5%< 1%117
Nothing in particular (religion important)20%12%10%58%< 1%178
Nothing in particular (religion not important)4%1%5%90%< 1%576
Presbyterian Church (USA)39%20%9%32%< 1%137
Southern Baptist Convention70%13%5%11%< 1%184
United Methodist Church39%14%9%38%< 1%330
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Interpreting scripture among adults with a post-graduate degree by religious denomination

% of adults with a post-graduate degree who say the holy scripture is…

Religious denominationWord of God; should be taken literallyWord of God; not everything taken literallyWord of God; other/don't knowNot the word of GodOther/don't knowSample size
Episcopal Church1%26%< 1%61%12%167
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)11%40%1%39%9%128
Nondenominational evangelical39%44%9%6%2%117
Nothing in particular (religion important)9%14%2%59%16%178
Nothing in particular (religion not important)1%4%< 1%91%4%576
Presbyterian Church (USA)5%45%3%33%14%137
Southern Baptist Convention56%32%3%8%1%184
United Methodist Church13%44%3%30%10%330
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Belief in Heaven among adults with a post-graduate degree by religious denomination

% of adults with a post-graduate degree who …in heaven

Religious denominationBelieveDon't believeOther/don't knowSample size
Episcopal Church59%33%8%167
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)73%15%12%128
Nondenominational evangelical78%10%12%117
Nothing in particular (religion important)42%47%11%178
Nothing in particular (religion not important)18%72%10%576
Presbyterian Church (USA)77%12%11%137
Southern Baptist Convention84%5%12%184
United Methodist Church78%15%8%330
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Belief in Hell among adults with a post-graduate degree by religious denomination

% of adults with a post-graduate degree who …in hell

Religious denominationBelieveDon't believeOther/don't knowSample size
Episcopal Church27%62%11%167
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)45%40%15%128
Nondenominational evangelical81%9%10%117
Nothing in particular (religion important)31%57%12%178
Nothing in particular (religion not important)9%82%9%576
Presbyterian Church (USA)33%49%17%137
Southern Baptist Convention83%8%9%184
United Methodist Church51%36%13%330
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

SocialandPoliticalViews

Party affiliation among adults with a post-graduate degree by religious denomination

% of adults with a post-graduate degree who identify as…

Religious denominationRepublican/lean Rep.No leanDemocrat/lean Dem.Sample size
Episcopal Church31%5%63%167
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)32%6%62%128
Nondenominational evangelical65%6%29%117
Nothing in particular (religion important)21%22%57%178
Nothing in particular (religion not important)19%12%69%576
Presbyterian Church (USA)29%10%61%137
Southern Baptist Convention68%6%26%184
United Methodist Church46%11%43%330
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Political ideology among adults with a post-graduate degree by religious denomination

% of adults with a post-graduate degree who are…

Religious denominationConservativeModerateLiberalDon't knowSample size
Episcopal Church21%30%48%1%167
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)17%46%36%1%128
Nondenominational evangelical56%32%12%< 1%117
Nothing in particular (religion important)11%46%39%4%178
Nothing in particular (religion not important)8%36%52%4%576
Presbyterian Church (USA)16%44%39%1%137
Southern Baptist Convention67%23%8%1%184
United Methodist Church29%47%21%2%330
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Views about size of government among adults with a post-graduate degree by religious denomination

% of adults with a post-graduate degree who would rather have…

Religious denominationSmaller government; fewer servicesBigger government; more servicesDependsDon't knowSample size
Episcopal Church44%48%6%2%167
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)47%46%7%1%128
Nondenominational evangelical75%23%1%< 1%117
Nothing in particular (religion important)42%52%2%4%178
Nothing in particular (religion not important)41%51%4%4%576
Presbyterian Church (USA)46%44%5%5%137
Southern Baptist Convention77%20%2%1%184
United Methodist Church64%29%4%4%330
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Views about government aid to the poor among adults with a post-graduate degree by religious denomination

% of adults with a post-graduate degree who say government aid to the poor…

Religious denominationDoes more harm than goodDoes more good than harmNeither/both equallyDon't knowSample size
Episcopal Church29%68%2%1%167
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)25%70%5%< 1%128
Nondenominational evangelical51%45%3%< 1%117
Nothing in particular (religion important)33%61%5%1%178
Nothing in particular (religion not important)27%67%4%2%576
Presbyterian Church (USA)21%72%2%5%137
Southern Baptist Convention67%31%2%< 1%184
United Methodist Church47%48%4%1%330
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Views about abortion among adults with a post-graduate degree by religious denomination

% of adults with a post-graduate degree who say abortion should be…

Religious denominationLegal in all/most casesIllegal in all/most casesDon't knowSample size
Episcopal Church84%14%2%167
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)77%22%< 1%128
Nondenominational evangelical29%69%1%117
Nothing in particular (religion important)76%19%5%178
Nothing in particular (religion not important)89%9%2%576
Presbyterian Church (USA)75%21%4%137
Southern Baptist Convention33%65%2%184
United Methodist Church69%28%3%330
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Views about homosexuality among adults with a post-graduate degree by religious denomination

% of adults with a post-graduate degree who say homosexuality…

Religious denominationShould be acceptedShould be discouragedNeither/both equallyDon't knowSample size
Episcopal Church92%7%1%< 1%167
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)85%13%2%1%128
Nondenominational evangelical38%59%2%1%117
Nothing in particular (religion important)81%12%5%3%178
Nothing in particular (religion not important)91%6%3%1%576
Presbyterian Church (USA)83%13%< 1%4%137
Southern Baptist Convention32%60%6%2%184
United Methodist Church76%17%6%2%330
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Views about same-sex marriage among adults with a post-graduate degree by religious denomination

% of adults with a post-graduate degree who …same-sex marriage

Religious denominationStrongly favor/favorOppose/strongly opposeDon't knowSample size
Episcopal Church85%14%1%167
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)83%15%2%128
Nondenominational evangelical32%67%2%117
Nothing in particular (religion important)70%20%10%178
Nothing in particular (religion not important)90%7%2%576
Presbyterian Church (USA)78%17%5%137
Southern Baptist Convention25%70%5%184
United Methodist Church70%25%6%330
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Views about environmental regulation among adults with a post-graduate degree by religious denomination

% of adults with a post-graduate degree who say…

Religious denominationStricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economyStricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the costNeither/both equallyDon't knowSample size
Episcopal Church23%75%2%< 1%167
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)26%72%1%1%128
Nondenominational evangelical43%55%1%1%117
Nothing in particular (religion important)24%72%3%1%178
Nothing in particular (religion not important)14%82%2%2%576
Presbyterian Church (USA)20%78%2%1%137
Southern Baptist Convention54%43%2%1%184
United Methodist Church29%66%3%3%330
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Views about human evolution among adults with a post-graduate degree by religious denomination

% of adults with a post-graduate degree who say humans…

Religious denominationEvolved; due to natural processesEvolved; due to God's designEvolved; don't know howAlways existed in present formDon't knowSample size
Episcopal Church56%33%4%6%1%167
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)37%45%5%11%1%128
Nondenominational evangelical7%26%2%60%4%117
Nothing in particular (religion important)56%20%9%13%2%178
Nothing in particular (religion not important)83%7%2%6%2%576
Presbyterian Church (USA)46%38%9%7%1%137
Southern Baptist Convention10%32%3%53%2%184
United Methodist Church34%36%10%17%3%330
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.