Religious denomination among adults in the Silent generation

% of adults in the Silent generation who are…

Survey yearAfrican Methodist Episcopal ChurchAfrican Methodist Episcopal Zion ChurchAmerican Baptist Churches USAAnglican ChurchApostolic Pentecostal (Evangelical Trad.)Apostolic Pentecostal (Historically Black Protestant Trad.)Assemblies of GodCalvary ChapelChristian and Missionary AllianceChristian Churches and Churches of ChristChristian Methodist Episcopal ChurchChristian Reformed ChurchChurch of God (Anderson, Indiana)Church of God (Cleveland, Tennessee)Church of God in ChristChurch of God of the Apostolic FaithChurch of Jesus Christ of Latter-day SaintsChurch of the NazareneChurches of ChristCommunity Church (Evangelical Trad.)Conservative Baptist Association of AmericaConservative Congregational Christian ConferenceDeistDisciples of ChristEclectic, a bit of everything, "I have my own beliefs"Episcopal ChurchEvangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)Foursquare ChurchFree Methodist ChurchFree Will BaptistGeneral Association of Regular Baptist ChurchesGreek OrthodoxHumanistIndependent Baptist (Evangelical Trad.)Independent Baptist (Historically Black Protestant Trad.)Interdenominational (Evangelical Trad.)Interdenominational (Mainline Trad.)Lutheran Church-Missouri SynodMissionary Baptist (Evangelical Trad.)Missionary Baptist (Historically Black Protestant Trad.)National Baptist ConventionNondenominational charismaticNondenominational Christian (Evangelical Trad.)Nondenominational evangelicalNondenominational fundamentalistNondenominational Pentecostal (Evangelical Trad.)Nothing in particular (religion important)Nothing in particular (religion not important)Orthodox Church in AmericaOther Adventist (Evangelical Trad.)Other Baptist (Evangelical Trad.)Other Baptist (Historically Black Protestant Trad.)Other Baptist (Mainline Trad.)Other Congregationalist (Evangelical Trad.)Other Congregationalist (Mainline Trad.)Other Episcopalian/Anglican (Mainline Trad.)Other Holiness (Evangelical Trad.)Other in the "Unitarian and other liberal faiths" familyOther in the New Age familyOther Lutheran (Evangelical Trad.)Other Lutheran (Mainline Trad.)Other Metaphysical Christian ("Other Christian" Trad.)Other Methodist (Historically Black Protestant Trad.)Other Methodist (Mainline Trad.)Other MormonOther Nondenominational (Evangelical Trad.)Other Nondenominational (Mainline Trad.)Other Orthodox ChristianOther Pentecostal (Evangelical Trad.)Other Pentecostal (Historically Black Protestant Trad.)Other Presbyterian (Evangelical Trad.)Other Presbyterian (Mainline Trad.)Other Reformed (Evangelical Trad.)Other Reformed (Mainline Trad.)Other Restorationist (Evangelical Trad.)Other Restorationist (Mainline Trad.)Others in "Other Christian" TraditionPagan or WiccanPentecostal Church of GodPentecostal Holiness ChurchPresbyterian Church (USA)Presbyterian Church in AmericaProgressive Baptist ConventionReformed Church in AmericaRussian OrthodoxSeventh-day AdventistSouthern Baptist ConventionSpiritual but not religiousSpiritualistUnitarianUnited Church of ChristUnited Methodist ChurchUnited Pentecostal Church InternationalUnity ChurchWesleyan ChurchWisconsin Evangelical Lutheran SynodSample size
20141%< 1%2%1%< 1%< 1%3%< 1%< 1%< 1%< 1%< 1%< 1%1%1%< 1%2%< 1%3%< 1%< 1%< 1%< 1%1%< 1%3%4%< 1%< 1%< 1%< 1%< 1%< 1%4%< 1%< 1%< 1%3%< 1%< 1%3%1%< 1%2%1%< 1%5%7%< 1%< 1%2%2%1%< 1%< 1%< 1%< 1%< 1%< 1%1%1%< 1%< 1%1%< 1%1%< 1%< 1%2%< 1%1%1%< 1%< 1%< 1%< 1%< 1%< 1%< 1%< 1%3%2%< 1%< 1%< 1%1%14%< 1%< 1%1%1%11%< 1%< 1%< 1%< 1%3,806
20071%< 1%3%1%< 1%< 1%2%< 1%< 1%< 1%< 1%< 1%< 1%1%1%< 1%2%1%3%< 1%< 1%< 1%< 1%1%< 1%2%4%< 1%1%< 1%< 1%< 1%< 1%5%< 1%1%< 1%3%1%< 1%3%< 1%< 1%1%< 1%< 1%4%5%< 1%< 1%2%2%1%< 1%< 1%< 1%< 1%< 1%< 1%1%1%< 1%< 1%1%< 1%1%< 1%< 1%1%< 1%1%2%< 1%< 1%< 1%< 1%< 1%< 1%< 1%< 1%3%1%< 1%< 1%< 1%1%13%< 1%< 1%1%1%12%< 1%< 1%< 1%< 1%5,108
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Learn More: Churches of Christ, Episcopal Church, Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA), Independent Baptist (Evangelical Trad.), Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod, Nothing in particular (religion important), Nothing in particular (religion not important), Presbyterian Church (USA), Southern Baptist Convention, United Methodist Church

DemographicInformation

Age distribution among adults in the Silent generation by religious denomination

% of adults in the Silent generation who are ages…

Religious denomination18-2930-4950-6465+Sample size
Churches of Christ< 1%< 1%< 1%100%104
Episcopal Church< 1%< 1%< 1%100%147
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)< 1%< 1%< 1%100%181
Independent Baptist (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%< 1%< 1%100%136
Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod< 1%< 1%< 1%100%124
Nothing in particular (religion important)< 1%< 1%< 1%100%166
Nothing in particular (religion not important)< 1%< 1%< 1%100%305
Presbyterian Church (USA)< 1%< 1%< 1%100%137
Southern Baptist Convention< 1%< 1%< 1%100%447
United Methodist Church< 1%< 1%< 1%100%474
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Gender composition among adults in the Silent generation by religious denomination

% of adults in the Silent generation who are…

Religious denominationMenWomenSample size
Churches of Christ35%65%104
Episcopal Church43%57%147
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)41%59%181
Independent Baptist (Evangelical Trad.)36%64%136
Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod50%50%124
Nothing in particular (religion important)41%59%166
Nothing in particular (religion not important)60%40%305
Presbyterian Church (USA)38%62%137
Southern Baptist Convention42%58%447
United Methodist Church39%61%474
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Racial and ethnic composition among adults in the Silent generation by religious denomination

% of adults in the Silent generation who identify as…

Religious denominationWhiteBlackAsianLatinoOther/MixedSample size
Churches of Christ85%11%< 1%2%2%103
Episcopal Church95%2%< 1%1%2%146
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)98%1%< 1%< 1%1%179
Independent Baptist (Evangelical Trad.)93%< 1%3%4%1%134
Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod95%2%< 1%1%2%123
Nothing in particular (religion important)76%10%< 1%12%3%161
Nothing in particular (religion not important)87%4%1%5%3%302
Presbyterian Church (USA)92%4%2%2%< 1%136
Southern Baptist Convention92%4%< 1%1%3%445
United Methodist Church97%1%< 1%< 1%1%471
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Immigrant status among adults in the Silent generation by religious denomination

% of adults in the Silent generation who are…

Religious denominationImmigrantsSecond generationThird generation or higherSample size
Churches of Christ< 1%3%97%104
Episcopal Church7%7%86%147
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)2%14%85%181
Independent Baptist (Evangelical Trad.)5%9%87%135
Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod5%16%79%124
Nothing in particular (religion important)11%10%80%160
Nothing in particular (religion not important)10%15%75%300
Presbyterian Church (USA)5%5%90%137
Southern Baptist Convention1%2%97%444
United Methodist Church3%5%92%471
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Income distribution among adults in the Silent generation by religious denomination

% of adults in the Silent generation who have a household income of…

Religious denominationLess than $30,000$30,000-$49,999$50,000-$99,999$100,000 or moreSample size
Episcopal Church23%13%37%26%124
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)32%31%30%7%146
Independent Baptist (Evangelical Trad.)58%23%12%8%106
Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod45%25%23%8%105
Nothing in particular (religion important)54%24%12%11%131
Nothing in particular (religion not important)36%21%26%17%259
Presbyterian Church (USA)35%20%25%20%114
Southern Baptist Convention45%24%21%9%365
United Methodist Church40%24%24%13%389
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Educational distribution among adults in the Silent generation by religious denomination

% of adults in the Silent generation who have completed…

Religious denominationHigh school or lessSome collegeCollegePost-graduate degreeSample size
Churches of Christ63%18%9%11%104
Episcopal Church19%30%28%23%147
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)47%24%16%12%181
Independent Baptist (Evangelical Trad.)70%22%7%2%136
Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod53%25%15%7%124
Nothing in particular (religion important)64%19%9%8%165
Nothing in particular (religion not important)43%17%20%20%304
Presbyterian Church (USA)31%25%21%24%137
Southern Baptist Convention62%26%7%5%445
United Methodist Church45%26%16%13%472
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Marital status among adults in the Silent generation by religious denomination

% of adults in the Silent generation who are…

Religious denominationMarriedLiving with a partnerDivorced/separatedWidowedNever marriedSample size
Churches of Christ54%2%13%31%< 1%104
Episcopal Church66%< 1%10%20%4%147
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)59%2%6%29%4%179
Independent Baptist (Evangelical Trad.)55%4%10%29%2%135
Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod50%3%8%38%1%124
Nothing in particular (religion important)40%5%19%31%5%165
Nothing in particular (religion not important)58%3%13%19%6%304
Presbyterian Church (USA)59%2%14%24%1%137
Southern Baptist Convention55%1%11%32%1%446
United Methodist Church59%1%9%30%2%472
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Parent of children under 18 among adults in the Silent generation by religious denomination

% of adults in the Silent generation who are…

Religious denominationParentsNon-parentsSample size
Churches of Christ3%97%104
Episcopal Church1%99%147
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)< 1%100%181
Independent Baptist (Evangelical Trad.)5%95%136
Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod2%98%124
Nothing in particular (religion important)1%99%166
Nothing in particular (religion not important)2%98%302
Presbyterian Church (USA)1%99%137
Southern Baptist Convention1%99%447
United Methodist Church3%97%474
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

BeliefsandPractices

Belief in God among adults in the Silent generation by religious denomination

% of adults in the Silent generation who say they…

Religious denominationBelieve in God; absolutely certainBelieve in God; fairly certainBelieve in God; not too/not at all certainBelieve in God; don't knowDo not believe in GodOther/don't know if they believe in GodSample size
Churches of Christ88%10%1%< 1%< 1%< 1%104
Episcopal Church49%30%7%9%2%3%147
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)73%22%2%1%< 1%2%181
Independent Baptist (Evangelical Trad.)83%13%1%2%< 1%1%136
Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod86%13%< 1%1%< 1%< 1%124
Nothing in particular (religion important)57%26%6%2%8%2%166
Nothing in particular (religion not important)16%20%16%3%38%8%305
Presbyterian Church (USA)73%20%2%4%1%1%137
Southern Baptist Convention89%8%1%1%1%1%447
United Methodist Church71%21%4%3%1%1%474
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Importance of religion in one's life among adults in the Silent generation by religious denomination

% of adults in the Silent generation who say religion is…

Religious denominationVery importantSomewhat importantNot too importantNot at all importantDon't knowSample size
Churches of Christ86%12%2%1%< 1%104
Episcopal Church56%24%12%8%< 1%147
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)75%20%3%1%1%181
Independent Baptist (Evangelical Trad.)79%17%1%1%2%136
Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod75%25%1%< 1%< 1%124
Nothing in particular (religion important)49%51%< 1%< 1%< 1%166
Nothing in particular (religion not important)< 1%< 1%34%62%4%305
Presbyterian Church (USA)64%28%6%2%< 1%137
Southern Baptist Convention83%16%1%< 1%< 1%447
United Methodist Church64%27%5%2%1%474
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Attendance at religious services among adults in the Silent generation by religious denomination

% of adults in the Silent generation who attend religious services…

Religious denominationAt least once a weekOnce or twice a month/a few times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
Churches of Christ66%19%14%1%104
Episcopal Church40%36%24%< 1%147
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)53%34%12%< 1%181
Independent Baptist (Evangelical Trad.)55%25%20%1%136
Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod59%31%10%< 1%124
Nothing in particular (religion important)9%30%59%2%166
Nothing in particular (religion not important)< 1%10%88%1%305
Presbyterian Church (USA)60%30%10%< 1%137
Southern Baptist Convention62%18%18%2%447
United Methodist Church54%28%17%1%474
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Frequency of prayer among adults in the Silent generation by religious denomination

% of adults in the Silent generation who pray…

Religious denominationAt least dailyWeeklyMonthlySeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
Churches of Christ84%9%1%5%< 1%104
Episcopal Church49%19%7%25%1%147
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)70%19%3%7%1%181
Independent Baptist (Evangelical Trad.)78%13%5%4%1%136
Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod68%22%4%5%1%124
Nothing in particular (religion important)51%15%5%25%4%166
Nothing in particular (religion not important)13%5%5%75%1%305
Presbyterian Church (USA)60%21%6%13%< 1%137
Southern Baptist Convention81%10%2%5%2%447
United Methodist Church68%17%5%7%2%474
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups among adults in the Silent generation by religious denomination

% of adults in the Silent generation who attend prayer group…

Religious denominationAt least once a weekOnce or twice a monthSeveral times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
Churches of Christ58%6%8%28%< 1%104
Episcopal Church15%3%8%70%4%147
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)24%15%13%46%2%181
Independent Baptist (Evangelical Trad.)47%4%7%40%2%136
Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod25%16%7%49%3%124
Nothing in particular (religion important)15%2%8%75%1%166
Nothing in particular (religion not important)1%< 1%< 1%97%1%305
Presbyterian Church (USA)34%10%13%42%< 1%137
Southern Baptist Convention47%8%8%36%1%447
United Methodist Church29%9%12%49%< 1%474
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Frequency of meditation among adults in the Silent generation by religious denomination

% of adults in the Silent generation who meditate…

Religious denominationAt least once a weekOnce or twice a monthSeveral times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
Churches of Christ61%1%4%30%3%104
Episcopal Church46%8%6%39%1%147
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)52%8%5%32%3%181
Independent Baptist (Evangelical Trad.)58%12%3%20%7%136
Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod61%4%4%27%3%124
Nothing in particular (religion important)46%8%3%39%4%166
Nothing in particular (religion not important)24%5%6%62%2%305
Presbyterian Church (USA)58%11%2%30%< 1%137
Southern Baptist Convention65%5%2%23%4%447
United Methodist Church56%13%3%26%2%474
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Frequency of feeling spiritual peace and wellbeing among adults in the Silent generation by religious denomination

% of adults in the Silent generation who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing…

Religious denominationAt least once a weekOnce or twice a monthSeveral times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
Churches of Christ82%5%2%10%1%104
Episcopal Church53%18%7%18%3%147
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)69%14%8%8%1%181
Independent Baptist (Evangelical Trad.)77%6%10%7%1%136
Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod69%11%7%12%2%124
Nothing in particular (religion important)50%12%10%27%2%166
Nothing in particular (religion not important)30%11%8%46%5%305
Presbyterian Church (USA)66%12%7%14%1%137
Southern Baptist Convention78%8%3%9%2%447
United Methodist Church64%16%7%11%2%474
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Frequency of feeling wonder about the universe among adults in the Silent generation by religious denomination

% of adults in the Silent generation who feel a sense of wonder about the universe…

Religious denominationAt least once a weekOnce or twice a monthSeveral times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
Churches of Christ49%15%7%29%< 1%104
Episcopal Church44%12%13%29%3%147
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)51%10%9%25%4%181
Independent Baptist (Evangelical Trad.)47%10%14%25%4%136
Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod39%17%7%32%5%124
Nothing in particular (religion important)36%12%12%37%3%166
Nothing in particular (religion not important)36%10%10%41%2%305
Presbyterian Church (USA)43%15%11%29%2%137
Southern Baptist Convention44%11%12%29%4%447
United Methodist Church43%16%14%24%3%474
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Sources of guidance on right and wrong among adults in the Silent generation by religious denomination

% of adults in the Silent generation who say they look to…most for guidance on right and wrong

Religious denominationReligionPhilosophy/reasonCommon senseScienceDon't knowSample size
Churches of Christ66%3%30%< 1%< 1%104
Episcopal Church15%11%62%8%4%147
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)41%4%48%6%1%181
Independent Baptist (Evangelical Trad.)71%2%24%1%3%136
Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod40%7%47%2%4%124
Nothing in particular (religion important)21%10%57%7%5%166
Nothing in particular (religion not important)2%14%62%21%1%305
Presbyterian Church (USA)39%10%42%5%4%137
Southern Baptist Convention54%4%36%3%2%447
United Methodist Church38%6%48%5%3%474
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Belief in absolute standards for right and wrong among adults in the Silent generation by religious denomination

% of adults in the Silent generation who say…

Religious denominationThere are clear standards for what is right and wrongRight or wrong depends on the situationNeither/both equallyDon't knowSample size
Churches of Christ49%46%1%4%104
Episcopal Church30%67%2%1%147
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)33%63%3%1%181
Independent Baptist (Evangelical Trad.)44%55%1%< 1%136
Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod46%50%2%2%124
Nothing in particular (religion important)30%64%3%3%166
Nothing in particular (religion not important)17%80%1%3%305
Presbyterian Church (USA)38%57%2%3%137
Southern Baptist Convention49%47%1%3%447
United Methodist Church41%57%1%1%474
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Frequency of reading scripture among adults in the Silent generation by religious denomination

% of adults in the Silent generation who read scripture…

Religious denominationAt least once a weekOnce or twice a monthSeveral times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
Churches of Christ78%6%2%13%1%104
Episcopal Church26%6%15%53%< 1%147
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)42%13%8%35%1%181
Independent Baptist (Evangelical Trad.)59%11%6%23%2%136
Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod48%17%9%25%< 1%124
Nothing in particular (religion important)21%6%11%60%2%166
Nothing in particular (religion not important)2%3%4%90%< 1%305
Presbyterian Church (USA)43%13%11%33%< 1%137
Southern Baptist Convention66%11%5%17%2%447
United Methodist Church44%14%8%33%1%474
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Interpreting scripture among adults in the Silent generation by religious denomination

% of adults in the Silent generation who say the holy scripture is…

Religious denominationWord of God; should be taken literallyWord of God; not everything taken literallyWord of God; other/don't knowNot the word of GodOther/don't knowSample size
Churches of Christ68%21%3%5%4%104
Episcopal Church13%32%1%41%12%147
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)29%39%2%19%10%181
Independent Baptist (Evangelical Trad.)63%23%4%5%6%136
Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod53%29%7%5%5%124
Nothing in particular (religion important)29%17%3%39%12%166
Nothing in particular (religion not important)3%9%< 1%81%7%305
Presbyterian Church (USA)29%39%2%24%6%137
Southern Baptist Convention66%20%4%7%2%447
United Methodist Church26%42%5%17%10%474
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Belief in Heaven among adults in the Silent generation by religious denomination

% of adults in the Silent generation who …in heaven

Religious denominationBelieveDon't believeOther/don't knowSample size
Churches of Christ90%8%2%104
Episcopal Church64%27%9%147
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)86%4%10%181
Independent Baptist (Evangelical Trad.)88%5%7%136
Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod89%6%5%124
Nothing in particular (religion important)55%28%17%166
Nothing in particular (religion not important)20%65%15%305
Presbyterian Church (USA)79%9%12%137
Southern Baptist Convention91%4%5%447
United Methodist Church80%10%10%474
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Belief in Hell among adults in the Silent generation by religious denomination

% of adults in the Silent generation who …in hell

Religious denominationBelieveDon't believeOther/don't knowSample size
Churches of Christ83%10%7%104
Episcopal Church29%52%19%147
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)47%35%18%181
Independent Baptist (Evangelical Trad.)88%6%5%136
Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod70%18%12%124
Nothing in particular (religion important)37%51%12%166
Nothing in particular (religion not important)8%83%9%305
Presbyterian Church (USA)48%38%14%137
Southern Baptist Convention86%6%8%447
United Methodist Church53%33%14%474
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

SocialandPoliticalViews

Party affiliation among adults in the Silent generation by religious denomination

% of adults in the Silent generation who identify as…

Religious denominationRepublican/lean Rep.No leanDemocrat/lean Dem.Sample size
Churches of Christ56%11%33%104
Episcopal Church45%16%39%147
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)47%12%42%181
Independent Baptist (Evangelical Trad.)64%6%30%136
Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod66%9%25%124
Nothing in particular (religion important)35%20%45%166
Nothing in particular (religion not important)24%14%62%305
Presbyterian Church (USA)46%11%43%137
Southern Baptist Convention66%10%24%447
United Methodist Church52%10%38%474
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Political ideology among adults in the Silent generation by religious denomination

% of adults in the Silent generation who are…

Religious denominationConservativeModerateLiberalDon't knowSample size
Churches of Christ60%21%11%8%104
Episcopal Church34%37%28%2%147
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)40%43%15%2%181
Independent Baptist (Evangelical Trad.)63%22%7%9%136
Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod59%26%12%2%124
Nothing in particular (religion important)31%31%27%11%166
Nothing in particular (religion not important)20%33%40%7%305
Presbyterian Church (USA)41%38%19%3%137
Southern Baptist Convention71%19%7%3%447
United Methodist Church49%35%13%4%474
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Views about size of government among adults in the Silent generation by religious denomination

% of adults in the Silent generation who would rather have…

Religious denominationSmaller government; fewer servicesBigger government; more servicesDependsDon't knowSample size
Churches of Christ65%26%2%7%104
Episcopal Church57%27%8%7%147
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)64%23%7%5%181
Independent Baptist (Evangelical Trad.)66%26%1%7%136
Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod79%16%3%1%124
Nothing in particular (religion important)54%37%1%8%166
Nothing in particular (religion not important)53%34%6%7%305
Presbyterian Church (USA)64%28%5%3%137
Southern Baptist Convention72%20%2%5%447
United Methodist Church68%23%4%5%474
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Views about government aid to the poor among adults in the Silent generation by religious denomination

% of adults in the Silent generation who say government aid to the poor…

Religious denominationDoes more harm than goodDoes more good than harmNeither/both equallyDon't knowSample size
Churches of Christ55%38%1%5%104
Episcopal Church41%50%4%5%147
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)49%42%7%3%181
Independent Baptist (Evangelical Trad.)54%32%3%11%136
Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod60%33%4%3%124
Nothing in particular (religion important)44%50%1%5%166
Nothing in particular (religion not important)38%55%4%3%305
Presbyterian Church (USA)50%43%5%2%137
Southern Baptist Convention62%32%4%2%447
United Methodist Church52%43%3%1%474
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Views about abortion among adults in the Silent generation by religious denomination

% of adults in the Silent generation who say abortion should be…

Religious denominationLegal in all/most casesIllegal in all/most casesDon't knowSample size
Churches of Christ34%63%3%104
Episcopal Church66%28%6%147
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)61%34%5%181
Independent Baptist (Evangelical Trad.)21%71%8%136
Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod40%54%6%124
Nothing in particular (religion important)52%39%9%166
Nothing in particular (religion not important)78%18%4%305
Presbyterian Church (USA)63%32%5%137
Southern Baptist Convention30%65%4%447
United Methodist Church56%36%7%474
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Views about homosexuality among adults in the Silent generation by religious denomination

% of adults in the Silent generation who say homosexuality…

Religious denominationShould be acceptedShould be discouragedNeither/both equallyDon't knowSample size
Churches of Christ13%80%2%4%104
Episcopal Church79%14%3%5%147
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)57%38%4%1%181
Independent Baptist (Evangelical Trad.)21%67%2%9%136
Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod32%59%5%4%124
Nothing in particular (religion important)52%35%9%4%166
Nothing in particular (religion not important)74%18%5%4%305
Presbyterian Church (USA)55%33%5%7%137
Southern Baptist Convention21%68%5%6%447
United Methodist Church50%40%5%5%474
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Views about same-sex marriage among adults in the Silent generation by religious denomination

% of adults in the Silent generation who …same-sex marriage

Religious denominationStrongly favor/favorOppose/strongly opposeDon't knowSample size
Churches of Christ9%79%11%104
Episcopal Church59%29%12%147
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)48%42%10%181
Independent Baptist (Evangelical Trad.)13%73%14%136
Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod23%62%15%124
Nothing in particular (religion important)35%50%15%166
Nothing in particular (religion not important)70%20%10%305
Presbyterian Church (USA)47%42%12%137
Southern Baptist Convention12%79%9%447
United Methodist Church37%53%10%474
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Views about environmental regulation among adults in the Silent generation by religious denomination

% of adults in the Silent generation who say…

Religious denominationStricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economyStricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the costNeither/both equallyDon't knowSample size
Churches of Christ63%31%1%5%104
Episcopal Church31%58%3%8%147
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)43%52%2%3%181
Independent Baptist (Evangelical Trad.)58%35%3%5%136
Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod57%37%1%6%124
Nothing in particular (religion important)46%41%3%10%166
Nothing in particular (religion not important)29%63%5%3%305
Presbyterian Church (USA)39%57%1%2%137
Southern Baptist Convention53%36%5%6%447
United Methodist Church42%50%4%5%474
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Views about human evolution among adults in the Silent generation by religious denomination

% of adults in the Silent generation who say humans…

Religious denominationEvolved; due to natural processesEvolved; due to God's designEvolved; don't know howAlways existed in present formDon't knowSample size
Churches of Christ10%15%4%60%11%104
Episcopal Church39%27%7%15%12%147
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)15%34%6%38%7%181
Independent Baptist (Evangelical Trad.)7%21%2%62%9%136
Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod11%29%5%46%8%124
Nothing in particular (religion important)25%33%5%28%8%166
Nothing in particular (religion not important)65%6%8%16%5%305
Presbyterian Church (USA)25%36%3%26%11%137
Southern Baptist Convention9%20%2%58%10%447
United Methodist Church21%31%4%35%9%474
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.