Religious denomination among moderates

% of moderates who are…

Survey yearAfrican Methodist Episcopal ChurchAfrican Methodist Episcopal Zion ChurchAmerican Baptist Churches USAAnglican ChurchApostolic Pentecostal (Evangelical Trad.)Apostolic Pentecostal (Historically Black Protestant Trad.)Assemblies of GodCalvary ChapelChristian and Missionary AllianceChristian Churches and Churches of ChristChristian Methodist Episcopal ChurchChristian Reformed ChurchChurch of God (Anderson, Indiana)Church of God (Cleveland, Tennessee)Church of God in ChristChurch of God of the Apostolic FaithChurch of Jesus Christ of Latter-day SaintsChurch of the NazareneChurches of ChristCommunity Church (Evangelical Trad.)Conservative Baptist Association of AmericaConservative Congregational Christian ConferenceDeistDisciples of ChristEclectic, a bit of everything, "I have my own beliefs"Episcopal ChurchEvangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)Foursquare ChurchFree Methodist ChurchFree Will BaptistGeneral Association of Regular Baptist ChurchesGreek OrthodoxHumanistIndependent Baptist (Evangelical Trad.)Independent Baptist (Historically Black Protestant Trad.)Interdenominational (Evangelical Trad.)Interdenominational (Mainline Trad.)Lutheran Church-Missouri SynodMissionary Baptist (Evangelical Trad.)Missionary Baptist (Historically Black Protestant Trad.)National Baptist ConventionNondenominational charismaticNondenominational Christian (Evangelical Trad.)Nondenominational evangelicalNondenominational fundamentalistNondenominational Pentecostal (Evangelical Trad.)Nothing in particular (religion important)Nothing in particular (religion not important)Orthodox Church in AmericaOther Adventist (Evangelical Trad.)Other Baptist (Evangelical Trad.)Other Baptist (Historically Black Protestant Trad.)Other Baptist (Mainline Trad.)Other Congregationalist (Evangelical Trad.)Other Congregationalist (Mainline Trad.)Other Episcopalian/Anglican (Mainline Trad.)Other Holiness (Evangelical Trad.)Other in the "Unitarian and other liberal faiths" familyOther in the New Age familyOther Lutheran (Evangelical Trad.)Other Lutheran (Mainline Trad.)Other Metaphysical Christian ("Other Christian" Trad.)Other Methodist (Historically Black Protestant Trad.)Other Methodist (Mainline Trad.)Other MormonOther Nondenominational (Evangelical Trad.)Other Nondenominational (Mainline Trad.)Other Orthodox ChristianOther Pentecostal (Evangelical Trad.)Other Pentecostal (Historically Black Protestant Trad.)Other Presbyterian (Evangelical Trad.)Other Presbyterian (Mainline Trad.)Other Reformed (Evangelical Trad.)Other Reformed (Mainline Trad.)Other Restorationist (Evangelical Trad.)Other Restorationist (Mainline Trad.)Others in "Other Christian" TraditionPagan or WiccanPentecostal Church of GodPentecostal Holiness ChurchPresbyterian Church (USA)Presbyterian Church in AmericaProgressive Baptist ConventionReformed Church in AmericaRussian OrthodoxSeventh-day AdventistSouthern Baptist ConventionSpiritual but not religiousSpiritualistUnitarianUnited Church of ChristUnited Methodist ChurchUnited Pentecostal Church InternationalUnity ChurchWesleyan ChurchWisconsin Evangelical Lutheran SynodSample size
20141%< 1%3%< 1%< 1%< 1%2%< 1%< 1%< 1%< 1%< 1%< 1%1%1%< 1%2%< 1%2%< 1%< 1%< 1%< 1%< 1%< 1%2%3%< 1%< 1%< 1%< 1%1%< 1%4%< 1%1%1%2%< 1%1%3%1%< 1%3%< 1%< 1%13%16%< 1%< 1%2%3%1%< 1%< 1%< 1%< 1%< 1%< 1%< 1%1%< 1%< 1%1%< 1%2%1%< 1%1%< 1%< 1%1%< 1%< 1%< 1%< 1%< 1%1%< 1%< 1%2%1%< 1%< 1%< 1%1%6%1%< 1%< 1%1%7%< 1%< 1%< 1%< 1%6,961
20071%< 1%2%< 1%< 1%< 1%1%< 1%< 1%< 1%< 1%< 1%< 1%< 1%1%< 1%2%< 1%2%< 1%< 1%< 1%< 1%1%< 1%2%4%< 1%< 1%< 1%< 1%1%< 1%3%1%1%1%2%< 1%< 1%3%1%< 1%2%< 1%< 1%11%11%< 1%< 1%2%3%1%< 1%< 1%< 1%< 1%< 1%< 1%< 1%2%< 1%< 1%1%< 1%1%1%< 1%1%< 1%1%1%< 1%< 1%< 1%< 1%< 1%< 1%< 1%< 1%2%1%1%< 1%< 1%1%9%< 1%< 1%< 1%1%9%< 1%< 1%< 1%< 1%7,848
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Learn More: American Baptist Churches USA, Assemblies of God, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Churches of Christ, Episcopal Church, Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA), Independent Baptist (Evangelical Trad.), Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod, National Baptist Convention, Nondenominational evangelical, Nothing in particular (religion important), Nothing in particular (religion not important), Presbyterian Church (USA), Southern Baptist Convention, United Methodist Church

DemographicInformation

Age distribution among moderates by religious denomination

% of moderates who are ages…

Religious denomination18-2930-4950-6465+Sample size
American Baptist Churches USA24%28%29%18%143
Assemblies of God21%29%31%19%106
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints21%48%17%14%166
Churches of Christ24%34%26%17%134
Episcopal Church14%29%26%32%191
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)10%28%29%33%258
Independent Baptist (Evangelical Trad.)24%29%32%15%206
Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod10%39%26%25%133
National Baptist Convention15%31%34%20%169
Nondenominational evangelical29%39%25%7%175
Nothing in particular (religion important)31%40%22%7%737
Nothing in particular (religion not important)32%41%19%8%1,045
Presbyterian Church (USA)7%23%28%42%155
Southern Baptist Convention18%26%33%23%411
United Methodist Church12%31%28%29%619
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Generational cohort among moderates by religious denomination

% of moderates who are…

Religious denominationYounger MillennialOlder MillennialGeneration XBaby BoomerSilentGreatestSample size
American Baptist Churches USA17%10%26%34%13%1%143
Assemblies of God9%18%23%36%10%3%106
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints16%18%35%22%9%< 1%166
Churches of Christ19%12%26%30%11%2%134
Episcopal Church10%12%20%34%22%2%191
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)7%6%24%37%22%3%258
Independent Baptist (Evangelical Trad.)18%11%25%37%9%< 1%206
Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod9%8%33%32%17%3%133
National Baptist Convention11%5%29%39%13%2%169
Nondenominational evangelical18%18%32%26%6%< 1%175
Nothing in particular (religion important)18%20%32%25%4%< 1%737
Nothing in particular (religion not important)20%21%32%21%5%< 1%1,045
Presbyterian Church (USA)3%8%20%37%27%5%155
Southern Baptist Convention11%11%22%39%16%1%411
United Methodist Church6%9%28%34%21%2%619
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Gender composition among moderates by religious denomination

% of moderates who are…

Religious denominationMenWomenSample size
American Baptist Churches USA39%61%147
Assemblies of God39%61%106
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints45%55%169
Churches of Christ33%67%135
Episcopal Church46%54%192
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)43%57%264
Independent Baptist (Evangelical Trad.)46%54%207
Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod41%59%135
National Baptist Convention39%61%171
Nondenominational evangelical48%52%176
Nothing in particular (religion important)51%49%751
Nothing in particular (religion not important)60%40%1,062
Presbyterian Church (USA)42%58%163
Southern Baptist Convention49%51%416
United Methodist Church41%59%624
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Racial and ethnic composition among moderates by religious denomination

% of moderates who identify as…

Religious denominationWhiteBlackAsianLatinoOther/MixedSample size
American Baptist Churches USA73%10%3%8%7%144
Assemblies of God63%4%1%26%6%106
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints83%< 1%< 1%12%5%167
Churches of Christ59%15%2%17%6%135
Episcopal Church92%3%2%1%2%192
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)94%2%1%1%1%259
Independent Baptist (Evangelical Trad.)86%< 1%< 1%10%4%206
Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod93%2%1%2%2%134
National Baptist Convention< 1%98%< 1%2%< 1%171
Nondenominational evangelical70%12%< 1%13%5%175
Nothing in particular (religion important)56%18%5%16%5%733
Nothing in particular (religion not important)74%6%6%11%4%1,048
Presbyterian Church (USA)91%3%3%3%1%162
Southern Baptist Convention78%9%1%4%8%414
United Methodist Church95%2%1%< 1%2%621
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Immigrant status among moderates by religious denomination

% of moderates who are…

Religious denominationImmigrantsSecond generationThird generation or higherSample size
American Baptist Churches USA7%5%88%144
Assemblies of God16%9%75%105
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints9%8%83%168
Churches of Christ8%3%89%133
Episcopal Church8%10%82%191
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)3%10%86%263
Independent Baptist (Evangelical Trad.)5%5%90%206
Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod3%7%90%135
National Baptist Convention2%2%96%169
Nondenominational evangelical7%11%82%174
Nothing in particular (religion important)13%10%78%743
Nothing in particular (religion not important)12%10%78%1,048
Presbyterian Church (USA)8%6%87%163
Southern Baptist Convention4%2%94%412
United Methodist Church4%4%92%621
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Income distribution among moderates by religious denomination

% of moderates who have a household income of…

Religious denominationLess than $30,000$30,000-$49,999$50,000-$99,999$100,000 or moreSample size
American Baptist Churches USA52%17%24%7%126
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints29%17%35%19%154
Churches of Christ34%24%23%19%119
Episcopal Church16%18%33%33%167
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)21%21%30%28%227
Independent Baptist (Evangelical Trad.)45%21%27%8%194
Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod23%23%33%20%122
National Baptist Convention45%21%23%11%159
Nondenominational evangelical34%18%27%21%163
Nothing in particular (religion important)44%20%24%13%664
Nothing in particular (religion not important)27%24%29%21%960
Presbyterian Church (USA)24%16%22%37%140
Southern Baptist Convention36%20%30%14%373
United Methodist Church23%21%31%25%555
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Educational distribution among moderates by religious denomination

% of moderates who have completed…

Religious denominationHigh school or lessSome collegeCollegePost-graduate degreeSample size
American Baptist Churches USA57%31%5%7%147
Assemblies of God60%29%10%1%106
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints33%38%17%12%169
Churches of Christ49%36%12%3%135
Episcopal Church12%29%37%22%191
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)24%34%25%17%261
Independent Baptist (Evangelical Trad.)52%36%9%3%207
Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod32%35%19%13%134
National Baptist Convention49%28%14%9%170
Nondenominational evangelical25%39%20%15%176
Nothing in particular (religion important)48%33%12%6%749
Nothing in particular (religion not important)35%34%19%12%1,060
Presbyterian Church (USA)21%24%27%28%162
Southern Baptist Convention48%35%12%6%414
United Methodist Church25%31%26%18%623
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Marital status among moderates by religious denomination

% of moderates who are…

Religious denominationMarriedLiving with a partnerDivorced/separatedWidowedNever marriedSample size
American Baptist Churches USA43%6%14%10%27%147
Assemblies of God35%10%29%11%15%106
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints62%3%9%4%22%168
Churches of Christ51%4%14%11%20%135
Episcopal Church58%5%10%8%18%190
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)63%4%6%10%16%263
Independent Baptist (Evangelical Trad.)48%10%19%4%19%207
Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod58%5%12%11%14%134
National Baptist Convention40%3%22%11%24%171
Nondenominational evangelical54%7%12%5%23%176
Nothing in particular (religion important)38%13%12%4%33%748
Nothing in particular (religion not important)43%10%9%3%35%1,061
Presbyterian Church (USA)68%1%8%14%9%163
Southern Baptist Convention49%5%14%13%19%415
United Methodist Church59%3%16%11%11%622
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Parent of children under 18 among moderates by religious denomination

% of moderates who are…

Religious denominationParentsNon-parentsSample size
American Baptist Churches USA30%70%147
Assemblies of God31%69%106
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints44%56%167
Churches of Christ38%62%135
Episcopal Church20%80%192
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)25%75%264
Independent Baptist (Evangelical Trad.)29%71%206
Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod25%75%134
National Baptist Convention31%69%171
Nondenominational evangelical37%63%175
Nothing in particular (religion important)30%70%749
Nothing in particular (religion not important)28%72%1,054
Presbyterian Church (USA)22%78%163
Southern Baptist Convention27%73%414
United Methodist Church27%73%623
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

BeliefsandPractices

Belief in God among moderates by religious denomination

% of moderates who say they…

Religious denominationBelieve in God; absolutely certainBelieve in God; fairly certainBelieve in God; not too/not at all certainBelieve in God; don't knowDo not believe in GodOther/don't know if they believe in GodSample size
American Baptist Churches USA84%14%1%1%< 1%< 1%147
Assemblies of God89%10%< 1%1%1%< 1%106
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints81%12%5%< 1%< 1%1%169
Churches of Christ74%23%3%< 1%< 1%< 1%135
Episcopal Church55%33%6%< 1%3%2%192
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)65%30%2%< 1%< 1%2%264
Independent Baptist (Evangelical Trad.)84%13%2%1%< 1%< 1%207
Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod76%22%1%< 1%< 1%< 1%135
National Baptist Convention90%9%< 1%< 1%< 1%1%171
Nondenominational evangelical84%15%1%< 1%< 1%< 1%176
Nothing in particular (religion important)52%35%7%< 1%3%2%751
Nothing in particular (religion not important)18%24%18%1%31%8%1,062
Presbyterian Church (USA)65%31%2%1%1%1%163
Southern Baptist Convention81%15%2%1%1%1%416
United Methodist Church67%27%4%1%1%1%624
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Importance of religion in one's life among moderates by religious denomination

% of moderates who say religion is…

Religious denominationVery importantSomewhat importantNot too importantNot at all importantDon't knowSample size
American Baptist Churches USA73%24%1%1%2%147
Assemblies of God79%18%3%< 1%< 1%106
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints80%12%5%2%< 1%169
Churches of Christ64%33%3%< 1%< 1%135
Episcopal Church48%37%14%2%< 1%192
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)59%32%9%< 1%< 1%264
Independent Baptist (Evangelical Trad.)64%29%5%2%< 1%207
Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod53%44%3%< 1%< 1%135
National Baptist Convention89%9%2%< 1%< 1%171
Nondenominational evangelical76%17%3%4%< 1%176
Nothing in particular (religion important)32%68%< 1%< 1%< 1%751
Nothing in particular (religion not important)< 1%< 1%52%47%1%1,062
Presbyterian Church (USA)59%35%5%1%< 1%163
Southern Baptist Convention72%25%2%1%< 1%416
United Methodist Church55%36%6%3%< 1%624
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Attendance at religious services among moderates by religious denomination

% of moderates who attend religious services…

Religious denominationAt least once a weekOnce or twice a month/a few times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
American Baptist Churches USA44%39%17%< 1%147
Assemblies of God51%32%16%1%106
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints75%14%10%< 1%169
Churches of Christ54%35%11%1%135
Episcopal Church29%55%16%< 1%192
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)35%53%12%< 1%264
Independent Baptist (Evangelical Trad.)35%44%21%< 1%207
Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod39%47%14%< 1%135
National Baptist Convention61%33%6%< 1%171
Nondenominational evangelical61%27%12%< 1%176
Nothing in particular (religion important)10%43%47%< 1%751
Nothing in particular (religion not important)1%21%78%< 1%1,062
Presbyterian Church (USA)42%45%13%1%163
Southern Baptist Convention47%39%14%< 1%416
United Methodist Church41%42%16%< 1%624
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Frequency of prayer among moderates by religious denomination

% of moderates who pray…

Religious denominationAt least dailyWeeklyMonthlySeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
American Baptist Churches USA71%18%3%7%< 1%147
Assemblies of God67%23%3%6%1%106
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints89%3%< 1%8%< 1%169
Churches of Christ67%19%4%9%< 1%135
Episcopal Church52%18%14%16%< 1%192
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)56%26%6%11%1%264
Independent Baptist (Evangelical Trad.)73%14%2%9%1%207
Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod58%30%8%4%< 1%135
National Baptist Convention81%12%2%4%< 1%171
Nondenominational evangelical73%17%4%6%< 1%176
Nothing in particular (religion important)41%25%9%24%1%751
Nothing in particular (religion not important)9%8%8%74%< 1%1,062
Presbyterian Church (USA)58%25%6%11%< 1%163
Southern Baptist Convention74%15%4%7%< 1%416
United Methodist Church57%25%7%10%1%624
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups among moderates by religious denomination

% of moderates who attend prayer group…

Religious denominationAt least once a weekOnce or twice a monthSeveral times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
American Baptist Churches USA30%18%9%43%< 1%147
Assemblies of God41%11%7%42%< 1%106
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints64%11%3%23%< 1%169
Churches of Christ39%16%9%37%< 1%135
Episcopal Church12%6%8%74%< 1%192
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)16%8%13%62%< 1%264
Independent Baptist (Evangelical Trad.)29%16%7%48%< 1%207
Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod16%10%9%63%2%135
National Baptist Convention52%13%10%24%< 1%171
Nondenominational evangelical42%17%10%31%< 1%176
Nothing in particular (religion important)10%7%8%75%< 1%751
Nothing in particular (religion not important)1%< 1%2%96%< 1%1,062
Presbyterian Church (USA)20%11%12%57%< 1%163
Southern Baptist Convention34%13%11%42%< 1%416
United Methodist Church23%10%13%54%< 1%624
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Frequency of meditation among moderates by religious denomination

% of moderates who meditate…

Religious denominationAt least once a weekOnce or twice a monthSeveral times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
American Baptist Churches USA42%10%3%45%< 1%147
Assemblies of God55%2%5%38%1%106
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints59%8%1%32%1%169
Churches of Christ37%5%1%54%3%135
Episcopal Church34%13%6%47%< 1%192
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)28%7%6%57%1%264
Independent Baptist (Evangelical Trad.)38%8%2%50%2%207
Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod35%7%5%52%1%135
National Baptist Convention64%9%4%20%2%171
Nondenominational evangelical47%7%3%42%< 1%176
Nothing in particular (religion important)30%9%5%55%1%751
Nothing in particular (religion not important)20%10%6%63%1%1,062
Presbyterian Church (USA)40%10%6%44%1%163
Southern Baptist Convention45%6%3%45%1%416
United Methodist Church39%9%5%45%2%624
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Frequency of feeling spiritual peace and wellbeing among moderates by religious denomination

% of moderates who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing…

Religious denominationAt least once a weekOnce or twice a monthSeveral times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
American Baptist Churches USA63%15%10%10%1%147
Assemblies of God66%8%9%14%3%106
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints77%9%5%8%< 1%169
Churches of Christ69%14%8%8%< 1%135
Episcopal Church50%25%15%8%1%192
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)59%17%12%12%< 1%264
Independent Baptist (Evangelical Trad.)64%12%14%9%< 1%207
Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod57%25%5%13%< 1%135
National Baptist Convention81%5%8%5%2%171
Nondenominational evangelical70%14%9%7%< 1%176
Nothing in particular (religion important)47%18%12%23%< 1%751
Nothing in particular (religion not important)34%16%12%36%2%1,062
Presbyterian Church (USA)65%12%12%10%1%163
Southern Baptist Convention73%12%8%6%1%416
United Methodist Church56%22%11%10%1%624
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Frequency of feeling wonder about the universe among moderates by religious denomination

% of moderates who feel a sense of wonder about the universe…

Religious denominationAt least once a weekOnce or twice a monthSeveral times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
American Baptist Churches USA36%17%17%29%1%147
Assemblies of God47%6%10%33%4%106
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints49%22%13%16%< 1%169
Churches of Christ38%13%17%29%3%135
Episcopal Church47%19%15%18%1%192
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)41%22%14%22%1%264
Independent Baptist (Evangelical Trad.)39%19%13%28%< 1%207
Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod36%19%13%31%1%135
National Baptist Convention41%16%14%28%2%171
Nondenominational evangelical59%17%8%16%< 1%176
Nothing in particular (religion important)43%18%11%28%< 1%751
Nothing in particular (religion not important)40%16%14%29%1%1,062
Presbyterian Church (USA)49%13%16%22%< 1%163
Southern Baptist Convention40%23%13%23%1%416
United Methodist Church39%18%20%22%1%624
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Sources of guidance on right and wrong among moderates by religious denomination

% of moderates who say they look to…most for guidance on right and wrong

Religious denominationReligionPhilosophy/reasonCommon senseScienceDon't knowSample size
American Baptist Churches USA40%7%50%3%< 1%147
Assemblies of God54%2%38%3%3%106
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints62%2%29%4%3%169
Churches of Christ39%6%51%3%1%135
Episcopal Church16%16%57%6%6%192
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)28%5%58%5%3%264
Independent Baptist (Evangelical Trad.)34%8%52%3%3%207
Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod35%12%49%4%< 1%135
National Baptist Convention52%6%38%1%2%171
Nondenominational evangelical64%6%27%3%< 1%176
Nothing in particular (religion important)16%14%59%8%3%751
Nothing in particular (religion not important)2%17%65%15%1%1,062
Presbyterian Church (USA)31%14%43%7%4%163
Southern Baptist Convention48%6%42%3%2%416
United Methodist Church29%9%54%6%2%624
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Belief in absolute standards for right and wrong among moderates by religious denomination

% of moderates who say…

Religious denominationThere are clear standards for what is right and wrongRight or wrong depends on the situationNeither/both equallyDon't knowSample size
American Baptist Churches USA32%66%1%2%147
Assemblies of God38%59%3%1%106
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints50%49%1%< 1%169
Churches of Christ29%70%< 1%< 1%135
Episcopal Church21%78%1%< 1%192
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)31%65%3%< 1%264
Independent Baptist (Evangelical Trad.)31%66%2%< 1%207
Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod30%69%1%< 1%135
National Baptist Convention28%70%1%< 1%171
Nondenominational evangelical56%44%1%< 1%176
Nothing in particular (religion important)25%73%1%< 1%751
Nothing in particular (religion not important)21%78%1%< 1%1,062
Presbyterian Church (USA)25%72%2%1%163
Southern Baptist Convention37%61%1%1%416
United Methodist Church24%74%1%1%624
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Frequency of reading scripture among moderates by religious denomination

% of moderates who read scripture…

Religious denominationAt least once a weekOnce or twice a monthSeveral times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
American Baptist Churches USA48%18%5%29%< 1%147
Assemblies of God63%9%8%19%1%106
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints74%8%2%16%< 1%169
Churches of Christ50%10%10%28%2%135
Episcopal Church22%17%9%52%< 1%192
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)24%12%16%48%< 1%264
Independent Baptist (Evangelical Trad.)47%14%7%32%< 1%207
Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod26%13%10%51%< 1%135
National Baptist Convention64%14%4%15%3%171
Nondenominational evangelical60%18%6%16%< 1%176
Nothing in particular (religion important)18%12%8%61%1%751
Nothing in particular (religion not important)3%3%4%90%< 1%1,062
Presbyterian Church (USA)35%15%9%40%< 1%163
Southern Baptist Convention53%12%12%23%< 1%416
United Methodist Church37%12%12%39%< 1%624
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Interpreting scripture among moderates by religious denomination

% of moderates who say the holy scripture is…

Religious denominationWord of God; should be taken literallyWord of God; not everything taken literallyWord of God; other/don't knowNot the word of GodOther/don't knowSample size
American Baptist Churches USA49%33%5%8%5%147
Assemblies of God62%26%3%7%2%106
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints33%52%5%5%6%169
Churches of Christ37%41%1%16%6%135
Episcopal Church6%34%< 1%50%11%192
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)20%43%2%29%7%264
Independent Baptist (Evangelical Trad.)37%43%2%15%3%207
Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod29%50%2%12%7%135
National Baptist Convention57%27%2%7%6%171
Nondenominational evangelical44%41%4%4%6%176
Nothing in particular (religion important)19%27%1%43%10%751
Nothing in particular (religion not important)3%10%< 1%80%7%1,062
Presbyterian Church (USA)18%43%1%27%11%163
Southern Baptist Convention48%29%3%15%5%416
United Methodist Church19%47%2%23%9%624
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Belief in Heaven among moderates by religious denomination

% of moderates who …in heaven

Religious denominationBelieveDon't believeOther/don't knowSample size
American Baptist Churches USA97%1%2%147
Assemblies of God93%4%3%106
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints90%4%5%169
Churches of Christ91%4%5%135
Episcopal Church70%19%11%192
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)84%9%7%264
Independent Baptist (Evangelical Trad.)93%3%4%207
Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod91%6%3%135
National Baptist Convention98%1%1%171
Nondenominational evangelical83%8%9%176
Nothing in particular (religion important)69%21%10%751
Nothing in particular (religion not important)35%53%12%1,062
Presbyterian Church (USA)83%8%9%163
Southern Baptist Convention91%5%4%416
United Methodist Church85%9%6%624
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Belief in Hell among moderates by religious denomination

% of moderates who …in hell

Religious denominationBelieveDon't believeOther/don't knowSample size
American Baptist Churches USA84%9%7%147
Assemblies of God80%10%10%106
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints61%29%10%169
Churches of Christ86%8%6%135
Episcopal Church41%46%13%192
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)55%33%12%264
Independent Baptist (Evangelical Trad.)83%13%4%207
Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod74%21%5%135
National Baptist Convention87%9%4%171
Nondenominational evangelical78%11%10%176
Nothing in particular (religion important)55%36%10%751
Nothing in particular (religion not important)24%66%9%1,062
Presbyterian Church (USA)43%41%16%163
Southern Baptist Convention87%9%4%416
United Methodist Church61%29%11%624
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

SocialandPoliticalViews

Party affiliation among moderates by religious denomination

% of moderates who identify as…

Religious denominationRepublican/lean Rep.No leanDemocrat/lean Dem.Sample size
American Baptist Churches USA41%13%46%147
Assemblies of God29%16%55%106
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints59%17%24%169
Churches of Christ39%11%50%135
Episcopal Church31%18%51%192
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)38%11%51%264
Independent Baptist (Evangelical Trad.)44%16%40%207
Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod48%18%33%135
National Baptist Convention4%6%90%171
Nondenominational evangelical52%17%32%176
Nothing in particular (religion important)28%24%48%751
Nothing in particular (religion not important)31%23%46%1,062
Presbyterian Church (USA)35%13%52%163
Southern Baptist Convention46%11%43%416
United Methodist Church45%11%43%624
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Views about size of government among moderates by religious denomination

% of moderates who would rather have…

Religious denominationSmaller government; fewer servicesBigger government; more servicesDependsDon't knowSample size
American Baptist Churches USA44%49%1%6%147
Assemblies of God43%47%4%6%106
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints71%26%2%1%169
Churches of Christ54%42%2%2%135
Episcopal Church63%28%5%4%192
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)62%29%5%3%264
Independent Baptist (Evangelical Trad.)53%37%4%5%207
Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod56%37%2%5%135
National Baptist Convention22%68%3%6%171
Nondenominational evangelical68%24%5%3%176
Nothing in particular (religion important)50%44%3%3%751
Nothing in particular (religion not important)58%36%3%3%1,062
Presbyterian Church (USA)56%35%3%5%163
Southern Baptist Convention58%35%2%4%416
United Methodist Church65%28%3%3%624
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Views about government aid to the poor among moderates by religious denomination

% of moderates who say government aid to the poor…

Religious denominationDoes more harm than goodDoes more good than harmNeither/both equallyDon't knowSample size
American Baptist Churches USA46%45%5%4%147
Assemblies of God35%60%5%< 1%106
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints61%35%3%2%169
Churches of Christ33%64%2%< 1%135
Episcopal Church31%61%5%2%192
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)41%52%6%1%264
Independent Baptist (Evangelical Trad.)44%49%6%2%207
Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod45%51%2%2%135
National Baptist Convention23%70%5%2%171
Nondenominational evangelical42%51%4%3%176
Nothing in particular (religion important)42%54%4%< 1%751
Nothing in particular (religion not important)45%49%5%2%1,062
Presbyterian Church (USA)29%63%6%1%163
Southern Baptist Convention46%49%2%2%416
United Methodist Church48%48%3%1%624
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Views about abortion among moderates by religious denomination

% of moderates who say abortion should be…

Religious denominationLegal in all/most casesIllegal in all/most casesDon't knowSample size
American Baptist Churches USA45%52%3%147
Assemblies of God38%62%< 1%106
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints36%60%4%169
Churches of Christ51%46%2%135
Episcopal Church84%14%2%192
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)74%24%2%264
Independent Baptist (Evangelical Trad.)48%48%4%207
Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod59%39%2%135
National Baptist Convention66%28%6%171
Nondenominational evangelical38%59%3%176
Nothing in particular (religion important)64%33%3%751
Nothing in particular (religion not important)76%21%3%1,062
Presbyterian Church (USA)76%22%2%163
Southern Baptist Convention44%53%3%416
United Methodist Church68%29%4%624
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Views about homosexuality among moderates by religious denomination

% of moderates who say homosexuality…

Religious denominationShould be acceptedShould be discouragedNeither/both equallyDon't knowSample size
American Baptist Churches USA60%31%6%3%147
Assemblies of God40%48%7%4%106
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints47%41%9%3%169
Churches of Christ42%51%4%4%135
Episcopal Church90%7%2%1%192
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)79%16%2%3%264
Independent Baptist (Evangelical Trad.)58%33%4%5%207
Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod74%21%3%2%135
National Baptist Convention52%40%4%4%171
Nondenominational evangelical59%35%3%3%176
Nothing in particular (religion important)77%16%4%4%751
Nothing in particular (religion not important)85%10%3%2%1,062
Presbyterian Church (USA)73%18%4%5%163
Southern Baptist Convention42%50%5%3%416
United Methodist Church75%20%3%2%624
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Views about same-sex marriage among moderates by religious denomination

% of moderates who …same-sex marriage

Religious denominationStrongly favor/favorOppose/strongly opposeDon't knowSample size
American Baptist Churches USA44%47%9%147
Assemblies of God36%59%5%106
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints34%58%8%169
Churches of Christ35%58%8%135
Episcopal Church85%9%6%192
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)70%23%7%264
Independent Baptist (Evangelical Trad.)49%41%10%207
Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod60%26%14%135
National Baptist Convention36%55%8%171
Nondenominational evangelical50%42%8%176
Nothing in particular (religion important)67%25%7%751
Nothing in particular (religion not important)82%14%5%1,062
Presbyterian Church (USA)66%26%8%163
Southern Baptist Convention37%55%7%416
United Methodist Church59%31%10%624
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Views about environmental regulation among moderates by religious denomination

% of moderates who say…

Religious denominationStricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economyStricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the costNeither/both equallyDon't knowSample size
American Baptist Churches USA39%57%2%2%147
Assemblies of God33%63%1%3%106
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints34%59%5%3%169
Churches of Christ49%46%1%4%135
Episcopal Church18%78%2%2%192
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)29%66%3%1%264
Independent Baptist (Evangelical Trad.)43%54%3%< 1%207
Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod25%70%2%2%135
National Baptist Convention26%67%3%4%171
Nondenominational evangelical30%63%4%3%176
Nothing in particular (religion important)32%62%3%3%751
Nothing in particular (religion not important)28%67%3%2%1,062
Presbyterian Church (USA)26%68%5%2%163
Southern Baptist Convention40%55%3%2%416
United Methodist Church29%67%1%2%624
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Views about human evolution among moderates by religious denomination

% of moderates who say humans…

Religious denominationEvolved; due to natural processesEvolved; due to God's designEvolved; don't know howAlways existed in present formDon't knowSample size
American Baptist Churches USA22%30%3%43%2%147
Assemblies of God11%28%1%56%4%106
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints12%33%2%43%10%169
Churches of Christ19%36%2%39%4%135
Episcopal Church42%37%9%10%2%192
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)22%43%3%27%6%264
Independent Baptist (Evangelical Trad.)18%36%1%44%2%207
Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod23%37%2%35%3%135
National Baptist Convention18%30%5%44%3%171
Nondenominational evangelical4%38%1%52%4%176
Nothing in particular (religion important)39%29%5%26%2%751
Nothing in particular (religion not important)70%11%4%12%2%1,062
Presbyterian Church (USA)32%34%6%23%5%163
Southern Baptist Convention20%30%2%44%4%416
United Methodist Church27%37%5%27%4%624
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.